英:[ˈdeskænt]
美:['deskænt]
英:[ˈdeskænt]
美:['deskænt]
des·cant
复数:descants
第三人称单数:descants
现在分词:descanting
过去式:descanted
过去分词:descanted
descanter (n.)
noun
a melody or counterpoint sung above the plainsong of the tenor
the art of composing or improvising contrapuntal part musicalso: the music so composed or improvised
soprano, treble
a superimposed counterpoint to a simple melody sung typically by some or all of the sopranos
discourse or comment on a theme
verb
intransitive verb
to sing or play a descantbroadly: sing
comment, discourse
大约1400年,源自英法语的 deschaunt,指“为了给定旋律添加的对应旋律”,源自古法语 deschant 和盎格鲁-法语 deschaunt,来自中世纪拉丁语 discantus 的“副歌,组歌”,源自拉丁语 dis- 的“分散,分离”(参见 dis-),以及“歌曲,唱歌; 鸟的鸣叫声”的 cantus,源自 canere 的过去分词词干“唱歌”(源自 PIE 词根 *kan- “唱歌”)。
16世纪时,英语的拼写方式被部分拉丁化,但它对 des- 在英语中的保留是一个例外。 它最早是在1560年代有“作曲多声部音乐的技艺”之义,也有“上声部或声音”的含义。 从1570年代开始作为“一首波动多变的歌曲,一首有多种变化的歌曲”的含义。 “关于一个主题的持续讲话或评论系列”的引申意义始于1590年代。
A metaphor taken from musick, where a simple air is made the subject of a composition, and a number of ornamented variations composed upon it. [Hensleigh Wedgwood, "A Dictionary of English Etymology," 1859]
这是从音乐中借鉴的一种比喻,音乐中一个简单的旋律成为作曲的主题,同时创作了很多装饰性的变化。 [Hensleigh Wedgwood,“An English Etymology Dictionary”,1859]
Noun Middle English dyscant, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French descaunt, from Medieval Latin discantus, from Latin dis- + cantus song — more at chant
The first known use of descant was in the 14th century
descendant1 of 2adjective
moving or directed downward
proceeding from an ancestor or source
descendant2 of 2noun
one descended from another or from a common stock
one coming directly from an earlier and usually similar type or individual
descendverb
to pass from a higher to a lower place or level
to originate or come down from a source : derive
descended from an ancient family
to be handed down to an heir or from an earlier time a custom descended from ancient times
the mansion descended to a son
to incline, lead, or extend downward
the road descends to the river
to pass, move, or climb down or down along
to make a sudden attack by or as if by swooping down
to sink in status, dignity, or condition
descendant1 of 2adjective
moving or directed downward
proceeding from an ancestor or source
descendant2 of 2noun
one descended from another or from a common stock
one coming directly from an earlier and usually similar type or individual
descendant1 of 2adjective
moving or directed downward
proceeding from an ancestor or source
descendant2 of 2noun
one descended from another or from a common stock
one coming directly from an earlier and usually similar type or individual
descendverb
to pass from a higher to a lower place or level
to originate or come down from a source : derive
descended from an ancient family
to be handed down to an heir or from an earlier time a custom descended from ancient times
the mansion descended to a son
to incline, lead, or extend downward
the road descends to the river
to pass, move, or climb down or down along
to make a sudden attack by or as if by swooping down
to sink in status, dignity, or condition
descant1 of 2noun
a melody sung or played usually above a principal melody
a discussion or comment on a subject
descant2 of 2verb
to sing or play a descant
sing entry 1 sense 2
to talk or write at length
descanted on foreign films
1 The Hynde storyline, which includes her messing around with songs on an acoustic guitar, runs as a kind of descant against the personal and professional noise of the Pistols.
2 Your average English school choir comprises whoever can be trusted to turn up to 30% of rehearsals and not get pregnant before mastering the descant on Hark the Herald Angels Sing.
3 The preacher blandly advises him not to put himself in a passion, and proceeds to descant upon the Whole Duty of Woman, as understood in Japan.
4 He is going to descant on the beauties of the scene.
他将详述风景的.
5 He had also plaster casts of skulls, arm and jaw bones, and flint saws, upon which he descanted with great vivacity.
6 No media coverage of a political campaign would be complete without the small-town diner story featuring salt-of-the-earth folks in John Deere hats descanting their cracker-barrel wisdom about the state of the world.
7 A cascade of overlapping Rickenbacker, chorus and descant, prayer and polemic.
8 Upon the corrupting influence of such pictures he descants at great length, and attacks with all the bitterness of the narrow theologian the masterpieces of art.
9 Birds provided an intermittent descant to the insect buzz and the drone of a distant tractor.
10 Was Mr. Longcluse also a very little embarrassed as he descanted thus on light and colour?
11 He is going to descant on the theme of our human mystery.
他将在人类奥秘这个主题上作详细的评论.
12 With no lines to address it, this extension of the theme of assumed privilege can only serve as a descant to the others, but sometimes that’s enough.
13 She is catching cold today, so she can't descant on the tune.
她今天感冒了, 不能唱高声卸.
14 It is the ever-present descant to any and every Brexit conversation or judgment.
15 These I spent a long Sunday morning over, while Mr Forbes descanted upon the pages as I turned them.
16 Tony Blair added his characteristic descant, adding "We have imbibed deeply of the Olympic spirit … in throwing timidity to the winds we have rediscovered a spirit that is our own".
17 Were I to discuss the policy of a high or low tariff, or descant upon the various merits attached to one or another form of banking, I should be justly obnoxious to censure.
18 Presbyterian man was descanting on the accountability of infants, and asserting that a child three years old can commit sufficient sin to doom it to the lowest hell.
19 I paid, therefore, but a scanty attention, until, the talk having slid, as it will, from dead men to their funerals, some native began to descant upon the magnificence of Adam Mayle's.
20 Admirably, sir, has this paper which I hold in my hand descanted on this most wicked project.
3 女高音歌手
5 批评
critical judicial reflection criticism flak brickbat animadversion comment judge knock animadvert ride criticize zing notice find fault with sit in judgment
6 评论
write-up postil review comment criticism remark appreciation notice criticize critique observe gloss gloze note forum commentary reviewal critical hit observation crit feuilleton advert expound dispute hash commentate say of
19 详细论述
22 详述
detailedly detail specification rehearsal amplification recital recitation particularization expatiation recountal expand enlarge dwell dilate expatiate perorate particularize retail recount amplify recite rehearse dot i's and cross the t's dot i's and cross t's dot the i's and cross t's enter into details enter into detail go into details go into detail enlarge upon working-out state explain expound