英:[steɪt]
美:[steɪt]
英:[steɪt]
美:[steɪt]
复数:states
第三人称单数:states
现在分词:stating
过去式:stated
过去分词:stated
词根:state
adj.stated 规定的;阐明的;定期的
stateless 没有国家的;无国家主权的
n.statement 声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单
stator 固定片,定子
statecraft 治国才能;管理国家的本领
v.stated 规定(state的过去分词);陈述;阐明
noun
mode or condition of being
a state of readiness
condition of mind or temperament
in a highly nervous state
a condition or stage in the physical being of something the gaseous state of water
insects in the larval state
any of various conditions characterized by definite quantities (as of energy, angular momentum, or magnetic moment) in which an atomic system may exist
social positionespecially: high rank
elaborate or luxurious style of living
a body of persons constituting a special class in a society : estate sense 3
states plural the members or representatives of the governing classes assembled in a legislative body
obsolete a person of high rank (as a noble)
a politically organized body of people usually occupying a definite territoryespecially: one that is sovereign
the political organization of such a body of people
a government or politically organized society having a particular character the welfare state
a police state
the operations or concerns of the government of a country
one of the constituent units of a nation having a federal government
the fifty states
States plural The United States of America
the territory of a state
verb
transitive verb
to set by regulation or authority
to express the particulars of especially in words : reportbroadly: to express in words
state council国务院
in a state[口语],◎不整洁(或混乱)的状态,◎兴奋(或激动、紧张)状态
in stateadv. 庄重地;正式地
state ownership公有制;国家所有制
state of mind心理状态,思想状态;心境
current state现行状态;初速电流状态
secretary of staten. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长
steady state定态;恒稳态
state university[美]州立大学
state departmentn. (美国)国务院
solid state固态
state power国家权力;国家电力
in a state of处于……的状态
state owned国有的;国营的
state of the art当前发展状况,目前发展水平
stress state应力状态,应激状态
existing state目现状况
mental state精神状态
static state静态状态
state space状态矢量空间
这组词都有“国家”的意思,其区别是:
land常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。
state正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。
power特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即强国、大国。
nation普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。
country普通用词,侧重国土与人民。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“说、讲”的意思,其区别是:
state较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。
speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,可以是长篇大论的演讲,也可以是三言两语的交谈,甚至指简单的开口发声说话。
say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。
tell普通用词,指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,口语或书面语均可用。
utter着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。
talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“状况、情况”的意思,其区别是:
circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
以上来源于网络
land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
state侧重指政府,政体,
nation指人民,国民,民族,
country侧重指版图,疆域,
以上来源于网络
state侧指政体;
power侧指武力(强国)
nation侧指人民;
country侧指疆土;
以上来源于网络
[存在的方式或形式]约1200年, stat,"环境,社会地位,人或事物的临时属性,条件",源自古法语 estat "位置,状况; 地位,身份,地位",直接源自拉丁语 status "一个站点,位置,地方; 站立的方式,姿势; 秩序,安排,条件",比喻意义上是"站立,等级; 公共秩序,社区组织"。
这是一个动作名词,来自于过去分词词干 stare "站立"(源自 PIE 词根 *sta- "站立,坚定或稳固")。一些中古英语的意义是通过古法语 estat(法语 état; 参见 estate)传入的。这个拉丁词被其他现代日耳曼语言(德语,荷兰语 staat)采用,但主要只在政治意义上。
1300年左右出现了"形态或结构上的身体状况","特定的状况或阶段"和"与规范相关的状况"的意义。1530年代出现了"心理或情感状态"的意义(短语state of mind于1749年出现); "焦虑或不安的状态"的具体口语意义始于1837年。
14世纪初出现了"适合高职位的盛大仪式; 适合高级人员的尊严和华丽"的意义。因此,lie in state "在埋葬之前被隆重地展示出来"(1705年)和 keep state "以傲慢的尊严行事"(1590年代)。
他[总统]应不时向国会提供联邦的状况,并建议他认为必要和适宜的措施。[美国宪法,第二章,第三节]
量子物理学中的意义始于1913年。
状态,情况,体质
临界期:疾病发作的转折点
状态
说明
陈述
国家
阐明
态
状态空间模型,state-space model
状态
Noun Middle English stat, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French estat, from Latin status, from stare to stand — more at stand
The first known use of state was in the 13th century
state1 of 3noun
manner or condition of being
a state of readiness
condition of mind or disposition
in a highly nervous state
a condition or stage of the physical makeup of something
water in the gaseous state
a stage in the growth or development of a plant or animal
the larval state
a politically organized body of people usually occupying a definite territory
the political organization of such a body of people
one of the units of a nation having a federal government
the United States of America
the territory of a state
state2 of 3adjective
suitable or used for ceremonies or official occasions
state robes
of or relating to a national state or to one state of a federal government a state legislature
a state church
of or relating to the government : governmental
state secrets
state3 of 3verb
to set by regulation or authority
the law stated times for inspection
to express in words
state an opinion
statenoun
mode or condition of being: as
condition of mind or temperament
a manic state
a condition or stage in the physical being of something
the gaseous state of water
1 However, a proving approving the standers standards will help states qualify for some federal grant money.
然而, 赞成新标准会帮助各州政府有资格获得联邦拨款.
2 There are now only two or three dozen robins to be found each spring on the entire 185-acre campus of Michigan State University, compared with a conservatively estimated 370 adults in this area before spraying.
3 Of course, there are also the famous differences between the productivities of the economies of whole countries, such as Japan, the United States, France, and Germany.
4 With twelve years having passed, he figured that as long as he stayed away from the United States, he’d be safe.
5 The jobless rate was 4.1 percent in April, down from 4.4 percent in March, state labor officials said Friday.
6 On the morning of March 8, 1965, hundreds of United States Marines splashed through shallow water up to the beaches of Da Nang, South Vietnam.
7 "The only thing left for you to do is return to the United States."
8 Along with reducing Cold War tensions and improving relations with the United States and other western nations, Gorbachev granted the Soviet people freedoms that they had never experienced.
9 She was in a state of shock .
她震惊不已。
10 Furious, the United States at last joined the global conflict by declaring war on Japan the next day.
11 He should be given an opportunity to state his case.
他应该有陈述意见的机会.
12 The reason is simple: nothing has contributed more to the systematic mass incarceration of people of color in the United States than this ongoing war.
13 I was going back to the White House, and this time the president of the United States greeted me—and I have the pictures to prove it!
14 He wasn’t interested in being anyone’s tour guide, not even the former president of the United States.
15 Happiness is the state or condition of being happy.
16 Then I pulled up the United States Citizen Registry database and attempted to log in.
17 She played violin with the Fargo Symphony Orchestra and taught at North Dakota State University until her retirement several years ago.
18 Was Haupt willing to go to war for the United States?
19 The global balance of terror, pioneered by the United States and the Soviet Union, holds hostage the citizens of the Earth.
20 Hanako, surprised, said, “Well, I know Japan lost and the United States won.”
1 态
2 正式
set full social official formal precise authoritative ceremonial solemn full-fledged plenary first-string legit full-dress regularly officially formally formality pro- with ceremony by the book regular solemnity positive scholastic buttoned up card-carrying on record due regulation proper authentic
3 壮丽的
epic superb noble glorious splendid gallant pompous princely palatial splendiferous magnific grandioso
4 壮丽
epic superb noble glorious splendid gallant pompous princely palatial splendiferous magnific nobly grandioso glory magnificence splendour
5 状态
stative -odontia -ery -escence -tude -ness way case order position condition term situation shape fix status lie lay estate phase trim fare feather -tion -ution -acy mode -ship posture fettle habitude repair -osis -ity -ise -mony color behavior hood reconstruction ure form -ate -dom -ism -ion -y -otic -ty -hood -th BE stage -ry
6 与国家有关的
7 宣告
declarative declaratory pronouncement annunciation pronunciamento enunciate call bill declare pronounce signify herald annunciate
9 声明
avouchment statement announcement pronouncement protestation say-so declare protest represent assert profess representation declaration testimony proclamation declarative pronunciamento premise pledge proclaim affirm profession assertion caveat manifesto dictum asseveration allege avouch notice observation confession deposition handout enunciate testify pass avow
10 地位
positional place post job order room position walk character degree situation stock spot connection station status estate shoe rank plane appointment slot standing ranking dignity orb footing possie -acy condition capacity niche billet -cy walk of life stand lie importance juice consequence sphere stead level term rating hat stall credibility berth -ship -ate quality seat stance chieftain
11 不整齐
13 公布
official publication out issue post report release break publish declare advertise hand down to go out put out give out hand down tell of
14 美国
American transatlantic Columbian apple-pie yanqui America Columbia Yankeedom Yankeeland federal stateside Brother Jonathan Occident us USA the United States union the United States of America american columbian america columbia yankee land fox grape
17 国事
19 零乱
20 庄严
maestoso togated great royal grand proud massive religious grave awful magnificent imperial glorious imperative splendid sublime solemn regal stately numinous awfully gravemente royalty grandeur solemnity sublimity solemnize solemnify awesome heavenly majestic venerable dignified awe-inspiring consecrated Miltonic Miltonian serioso royally celestially majesty magnificence awfulness sanctitude sacred noble dread lofty imposing Olympian sobriety sanctity
21 紧张的
heavy tight intense nervous stressful edgy uneasy charged hyper stressed strained taut uptight knotted jumpy skittish flustered in a stew
22 凌乱
23 政府
governmental gubernatorial government administration regime polity sircar political Gov public sirkar Raj man sway govt civil public service they minister
24 情形
case circumstance condition shape circumstantiality thing scene status matter sort trim posture
25 肮脏
27 豪华
grand gorgeous costly magnificent luxurious sleek lush plush splendid deluxe posh sumptuous feudal princely palatial ritzy plushy Babylonish brilliance splendor magnificence ritz princeliness at the highest
28 焦虑不安
29 叙述
narrative descriptive recitative predicative account version picture statement description relation speech depiction narration presentment predication tell narrate give put describe relate qualify depict give an account of
30 议会
parliamentary Majlis diet assembly parliament Cortes Knesset Tynwald parliamentarian conciliar thing house chamber legislature westminster boule cortes knesset storting storthing States General
33 同UNITED STATES.
34 国事的
35 忧虑
concerned careful anxious uneasy apprehensive streaky carking pain thought fear anxiety harassment stew apprehension misgiving faze disquiet disquietude worriment care worry trouble apprehend exercise concern
36 规定
set normal given stated pointed prescriptive formulary thetic prescript regs law condition rule regulation provision restriction convention establishment stipulation provide prescribe require fix define modify dictate stipulate ordain indite enactment make required requirement prescription compel decree institutional dictation proviso order appoint enact dial govern check determination norm lay down set down mandatory prescribed normative mandate institutionary as-maintained proof ordinary regulative institution give determine establish mount lay regulate allot
39 脏乱
40 国务
42 威严
togated imperial majestic stately August princely magisterial courtly portly statuesque lordly royally worship dignity stool majesty reverence grandeur izzat royal grand authoritative dignified godlike portentous oracular queenly majestically authoritatively imperatively magisterially augustly awfulness stateliness lordliness dignify with dignity with authority
44 国家
country government land nation shore commonwealth polity leviathan weal soil nationality body politic world Land res publica grand duchy civilization the body politic economy republic commonweal respublica country seat
45 表现
expressive representational statement expression representation token rendering manifestation showing rendition epithet expressivity do ooze make show treat represent conduct reflect render quit betray demean pheno- performance treatment projection stop come give wear perform catch interview bear demonstrate cast exhibit showcase depict portray acquit comport repr. representative epideictic achievement tribute display deport ACT behave
46 兴奋
warm excited hilarious hectic breathless hyped-up atwitter excitant wrought-up kick electricity bang flush yeast hyper gale excitation delirium hilarity turn-on heat kindle send key stimulate electrify goad inebriate grow warm stir pulses hop up high-keyed happy heated stimulant steaming exalted rousing feverish pumped rattled het sthenic incitant sthenia twitter shooting toss excitement fever rage warmth flap impulse irritation stimulation taking tingle agitation exaltation exhilaration brio razzmatazz burn stir excite bubble swell fizz effervesce gas string ignite irritate galvanize titillate exhilarate aglow moving of the waters
47 生活状况
48 政府的
49 高位
royal high-ranking place station honor rank elevation altitude highness eminence preferment mightiness pride of place
50 正式的
set full social official formal precise authoritative ceremonial solemn full-fledged plenary first-string legit full-dress by the book ceremonious positive scholastic buttoned up card-carrying on record regular regulation proper authentic
52 资格
place character claim requirement title status capacity qualification competency competence sufficiency pretension
53 上席
54 渴望
want list affect desire hunger itch craving lust thirst yen longing avidity Sehnsucht appetency saudade long die pant crave sigh aspire ache envy gasp yearn salivate hanker desiderate set heart on
56 仪式
ritual ceremonial service order office function exercise circumstance occasion ceremony cult ordinance rite observance solemnity rituality
57 州的
58 用符号表示
59 指定
set named destination appointment assignment prescription designation assignation prescript specify assign tap tab appoint constitute designate nominate allot given prescribed stated reserved appointed allotment name ticket intend seal prescribe dictate earmark designated determinative adoption nomination give design mark settle specialize destine
60 国立的
61 说明
expositive descriptive explanatory exponent declarative demonstrative explicable explanative why account version comment statement direction instruction description definition explanation legend representation interpretation translation declaration testimony exposition rubric exegesis rede exponence explain testify expound elucidate show put describe represent indicate import declare illustrate interpret unfold undo construction illustration say premise recount construe know tell exemplary éclaircissement signature specification induction name analyse illuminate speak illustrative demonstration demonstrate imply signify unravel account for speak to speak of tell of testify to note define explicate walk through interpretive illuminating explicative light caption solvent clarification explication eclaircissement run gloze enounce open shape solve translate clarify utter philosophize disburden unriddle
62 盛大的仪式
63 官式的
65 国务的
66 形势
thing condition pass situation aspect lay phase tide contour juncture how the wind blows the state of affairs time face position chance prospect outlook posture complexion
67 情况
situational way thing case condition pass matter picture situation score shape aspect circumstance context pitch instance fare feather ballpark whack shebang contexture a state of affairs scene status appearance posture plight Nick habitude -ery gen complexion conjuncture circs IT -y -cy -ence state of affairs connection tidings scenario she -ship -or state of things everything water position deal the lie of the land comether job rate story estate tone
70 华丽
pomposo flourishy gorgeous purple brave superb magnificent lush Corinthian sheen sumptuous luscious glittering gallant swish exuberant flowery dashing glittery snazzy resplendent luxuriant curvilinear florid rotund braw orchidaceous Ossianic colorific aureate splendent orgulous dashy finely speciosity glitter bravery grandeur pomp magnificence finery pizazz luxuriance dandyism pazazz to the nines swell-differous beautiful gay splendid ornate rhetorical opulent showy figured bravely grandly gaily grand shine pomposity rotundity floridity
72 身分
place person body character degree station status estate capacity rank identity standing sphere footing lot position condition station in life cachet
73 状况
point condition term situation trip bag aspect estate setup circumstance trim posture complexion ballpark fettle how-do-you-do the state of affairs way order activity position pass status shebang -ance -ancy health repair nick job SHAPE fig BE business run picture shape mode case water environment weather spectacle mould plight predicament
75 讲
say tell speak parley-voo use give talk relate tongue preach utter narrate parley run it take the word telling pass protest chew discourse chin recite belch vocalize observe pitch spin remark
76 陈述
account matter statement delivery assignment representation declaration allegation proposition verbal showing presentment declare expound show name put present represent pose exposit lay the case deliver oneself of declarative declaratory story mention relation submission make lay propone formula plea averment treat indicative presentation that claim testimony exposé purport report narrative say express return set out set forth presentational tale submit deliverance speak recite observe remark conceive
78 公务
79 用符号或代数式表示
80 礼仪的
82 堂皇
grand imperial handsome heroic imposing regal stately gallant palatial soundingly splendor royal proud superb magnificent glorious majestic splendid sounding lofty grandiose august leonine splendiferous altisonant proudly gloriously royally nobly majesty magnificence grandiosity
83 国务院
84 仪式用的
86 紧张
tense drawn tensile strained taut high-pitched skittish keyed suspensive atwitter twitter strain flutter jitter snit tizzy tensity scare erect dither string rack on the stretch be on toes heavy tight intense nervous stressful edgy uneasy charged hyper stressed uptight knotted jumpy flustered stiffly stress tension excite knot flap rattle fray unsettle fluster in a tizzy on the edge of your seat in a stew rattle cage
87 详述
expansion rehearsal amplification recital recitation elaboration dilatation particularise expand elaborate enlarge amplify dilate expatiate particularize detail discuss retail exhaust rehearse body out discussion specification dwell expound go into detail working-out descant explain
89 州
statal crownland land commonwealth canton oblast eparchy cantonal nomarchy Down East Land nome province shire vilayet st provincial chow sanjak Bay State
91 确定
final certain positive given concrete determinate finally certainly assuredly assessment determination name tell determine establish stick fix assign assess verify assure nominate ascertain vouch for certain fix on hard safe firm steady decided assurance find ensure confirm seal appoint make say see set decide identify settle MAKE SURE check up
92 激动
exciting mad burning hectic turbulent tumultuous high-pitched melodramatic ebullient atingle wrought-up stir flame flush sensation ferment hyper throb inflame seethe fan toss thrill sweep flurry agitate vex impassion lose cool wig out convulsionary hot excited impetuous touched het keyed-up tumultuary storm emotional shock shake emotion inflammation vibration yeast fuss taking tingle lather agitation convulsion shake-up hurrah tumult doodah feeze fire heat burn trouble excite kindle blaze wig broil commove move inspire boil ignite electrify jostle roust incent aflutter
93 焦虑
worried anxious troubled agitated hunted jumpy agonized anxiety strain tension funk suspense agitation angst malaise worry trouble sweat fret agitate agonize in a stew
94 威风
97 国营的
98 华丽的
pomposo flourishy gorgeous purple brave superb magnificent lush Corinthian sheen sumptuous luscious glittering gallant swish exuberant flowery dashing glittery snazzy resplendent luxuriant curvilinear florid rotund braw orchidaceous Ossianic colorific aureate splendent orgulous dashy swell-differous beautiful gay splendid ornate rhetorical opulent showy figured