英:[beə(r)]
美:[ber]
英:[beə(r)]
美:[ber]
复数:bears或bear
第三人称单数:bears
现在分词:bearing
过去式:bore或beared
过去分词:borne或born或beared
词根:bear
adj.born 天生的
bearable 可忍受的;支持得住的
bearish 粗暴的;如熊的;股票看跌的
n.bearing [机] 轴承;关系;方位;举止
bearer 持票人;[建] 承木;[机] 托架;送信人;搬运工人
birth 出生;血统,出身;起源
bearberry 熊果;结红果实的桃类
v.bearing 忍受(bear的ing形式)
born 出世(bear的过去分词)
noun
or plural bear any of a family (Ursidae of the order Carnivora) of large heavy mammals of America and Eurasia that have long shaggy hair, rudimentary tails, and plantigrade feet and feed largely on fruit, plant matter, and insects as well as on flesh
a surly, uncouth, burly, or shambling person
a tall, friendly bear of a man
[probably from the proverb about selling the bearskin before catching the bear] one that sells securities or commodities in expectation of a price decline compare bull
something difficult to do or deal with
the oven is a bear to clean
geographical name
river 350 miles (563 kilometers) long in northern Utah, southwestern Wyoming, and southeastern Idaho flowing to Great Salt Lake
verb
transitive verb
to accept or allow oneself to be subjected to especially without giving way I can't bear seeing you cry
couldn't bear the pain
to call for as suitable or essential
it bears watching
assume, accept
to support the weight of : sustain
to hold above, on top, or aloft
to admit of : allow
to move while holding up and supporting (something)
to have as a feature or characteristic
bears a likeness to her grandmother
to be equipped or furnished with (something)
to have as an identification
bore the name of John
to hold in the mind or emotions
bear malice
behave, conduct
bearing himself well
to give as testimony
bear false witness
disseminate
lead, escort
render, give
to give birth to
to produce as yield
to permit growth of
oil-bearing shale
thrust, press
intransitive verb
to go or incline in an indicated direction
to extend in a direction indicated or implied
to be situated : lie
to become directed
to force one's way
apply, pertain—often used with on or upon
facts bearing on the question
to exert influence or force
to produce fruit : yield
to support a weight or strain—often used with up
bear oneself举止,表现;为人处事
bear in mindvi. 记住;考虑到
bear market熊市;空头市场;卖空市场
polar bear北极熊
teddy bear泰迪熊
bear on对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准
bear with忍受;宽容
bear fruit结出果实;奏效
black bear[动](北美,亚洲)黑熊
bear hardships吃苦;吃苦耐劳
bear the weight of承载;支撑;承受…的重量
bear the palm获奖;获胜
bear arms携带武器;当兵
bear stearns贝尔斯登(美国投资银行)
little bear小熊座
bear the brunt首当其冲;承受打击
big bear大熊;大支承
bring to bear施加
brown bear棕熊,棕色熊
bear the brunt of首当其冲
这些词都表忍受,忍耐。
withstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)
bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)
tolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)
stand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)
endure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)
以上来源于网络
古英语 beran “搬运,带来; 生育,产生; 忍受无抵抗; 支持,扶持; 穿着”(第四类强动词; 过去式 bær,过去分词 boren),源自原始日耳曼语 *beranan(源头还包括古撒克逊语 beran,古弗里西亚语 bera “搬运,生育”,中古荷兰语 beren “搬运儿童”,古高地德语 beran,德语 gebären,古诺尔斯语 bera “搬运,带来,忍受; 生育”,哥特语 bairan “搬运,生育”),源自 PIE 词根 *bher-(1)“搬运负担,带来”,也是“生育”的意思(尽管只有英语和德语保留了这个意思,俄语有 beremennaya “怀孕”)。
古英语过去式 bær 变成了中古英语 bare; 另一种 bore 开始出现于约1400年,但 bare 仍然是文学形式,直到1600年后。borne 表示“搬运”的过去分词和 born 表示“生育”的过去分词的区别始于18世纪后期。
许多意义都来自“通过压力向前移动”的概念。到 bear down “强行前进”(尤其是在航海中)的意思来自1716年。这个动词自约1300年起就被用来表示“作为属性或特征拥有”。“不下沉地支撑”这个意思来自1520年代; 到 bear (something) in mind 的意思来自1530年代; 表示“倾向于,被引导”(以某种方式)的意思来自约1600年。到 bear up 的意思是从1650年代开始的,表示“坚定,有勇气”。
承担
负担
Noun Middle English bere, from Old English bera; akin to Old English brūn brown — more at brown Verb Middle English beren to carry, bring forth, from Old English beran; akin to Old High German beran to carry, Latin ferre, Greek pherein
The first known use of bear was before the 12th century
bear1 of 2noun
or plural bear any of a family of large heavy mammals that have long shaggy hair and small tails and feed largely on fruit, plants, and insects as well as on flesh
a rude, burly, or clumsy person a great bear of a man
a real bear in the morning
a person who sells stocks or bonds in the expectation that the price will go down
bear2 of 2verb
to move while holding up and supporting : carry arrived bearing gifts
the right to bear arms
to hold in the mind
bear a grudge
behave sense 1
bore himself like a gentleman
to give as testimony
bear false witness
to have as a feature or characteristic bore a resemblance to her aunt
bears marks of suffering
to give birth to the baby was born last week
bear children
to bring forth : produce
bear fruit
to hold up : support
to put up with : stand
I can't bear the suspense
assume sense 1 bear the blame
bore the costs
to push down on : press
bears down on her pencil
to move or lie in an indicated direction
bear right at the fork in the road
to have a relation to the matter at hand
facts bearing on the question
to exercise force or influence
bring pressure to bear
bear1 of 2noun
or plural bear any of a family of large heavy mammals that have long shaggy hair and small tails and feed largely on fruit, plants, and insects as well as on flesh
a rude, burly, or clumsy person a great bear of a man
a real bear in the morning
a person who sells stocks or bonds in the expectation that the price will go down
bear2 of 2verb
to move while holding up and supporting : carry arrived bearing gifts
the right to bear arms
to hold in the mind
bear a grudge
behave sense 1
bore himself like a gentleman
to give as testimony
bear false witness
to have as a feature or characteristic bore a resemblance to her aunt
bears marks of suffering
to give birth to the baby was born last week
bear children
to bring forth : produce
bear fruit
to hold up : support
to put up with : stand
I can't bear the suspense
assume sense 1 bear the blame
bore the costs
to push down on : press
bears down on her pencil
to move or lie in an indicated direction
bear right at the fork in the road
to have a relation to the matter at hand
facts bearing on the question
to exercise force or influence
bring pressure to bear
beartransitive verb
to give birth to
1 The noise from the factory was more than I could bear.
工厂里发出的噪声使我难以忍受.
2 A fourth stretcher, no doubt bearing Ron, was already floating at his side.
3 He arrives bearing flowers as though he’s come to court me.
4 “It’s just like the bear Miss Lilian took away from me,” he said.
5 He couldn’t bear to part with it because he had touched—and repaired—every inch of it.
6 There were moments when all three looms were running as they ought—all the shuttles bearing full quills, all three temples hung high on the cloth, no warp threads snapping.
7 But here, the bear had looked at him and had moved on and—this filled his thoughts—the berries were so good.
8 But when they reached the lowest point, and their hands were busy with bow and arrow, they were vulnerable, and the bears would explode upward with raking paws to drag them down.
9 The zoo staff immediately started searching for the escaped bear.
10 He grabbed all three of them in a bear hug.
11 I couldn’t bear the thought of sitting idly by some fire, sticking pins into a wax doll while miles away a drug-crazed draccus rolled in the flaming wreckage of some innocent family’s farm.
12 If anyone could bear witness to the long-term impact of persistent action, and also to the strength of the forces opposing change, it was Dorothy Vaughan.
13 “He... Oh. The augury? Yeah, teddy bears must have nightmares about that guy. But you’re in! We need to get you cleaned up before evening muster.”
14 They were altering their course, bearing straight down on the Astrea.
15 To my surprise, he swung from his saddle without a word, though his bearing spoke of resentment and disdain, and walked on, leading his mount.
16 His father claimed that the storms were worse every year, but Nailer had never seen anything like the monster bearing down on them.
17 “There’s been a lot of hearsay admitted as evidence. That bears pointing out.”
18 The mother made a guttural sound, deep in her chest, like an angry bear.
19 They might spare Catelyn herself; she was still young enough to bear sons.
20 It seemed almost too much to bear—three in two days.
1 开
carat kelvin boil play write drive fire draw crack prescribe kt. karat open shoot unlock discharge dispense let off K ct opening flip drive off off work offer flick fire off
2 带走
3 移动
mobile locomotive movement motion removal disturbance transference get go give run move step travel pass draw transfer shift yield sail sweep flex disturb budge move up move over make a move
7 有
be with on have take come own possess boast run to big adsum possession occurrence go exist lie get number hold carry hae
8 散布
circumfusion diffusion dissemination dispersion interspersion distribute float diffuse outspread spot spread broadcast sprinkle scatter stud hawk disperse disseminate intersperse peal
9 推动
driving impellent impetus prod furtherance drive force press push throw wheel spur impulse goose shove further budge impel
10 容纳
12 容许
capable toleration thole tolerate concede brook permit permissibly permissively sufferance allow admit have suffer admit of
13 参加
attendant affiliated share entry presence attendance adhesion join attend participate affiliate partake accede deisolate take interest enter sit attach swim fellowship bear a part take part in doing be in at get aboard make the scene figure in make one
17 生
raw rawness earn bring forth green crude issue belong pay return throw generate foal beget be delivered of uncooked have life birth new fresh crudity get give start run cut produce fire carry draw mother father push spawn lamb pup fawn calve teem procreate whelp unslaked vesicate lose twin bring into life give birth to unripe grow yean mildew build light shoot strike yield reproduce litter sire fledge farrow au naturel
18 生子
19 挟
21 运送
carry delivery transport transportation transit consignment conveyance send forward ship bus wing ferry tote consign transfer handling route cart convey haul cart off shipping carriage forwarding gun put lead deliver truck lift bowl troop hurl hump transpose waltz hearse
25 带
zonal band zone strap cord chord ligament bandage cincture carry bar tie string belt fascia girdle cingulum
28 警察
constabulary traps gumheel gum-foot man law police officer heat stick flat finger sky trap copper hop snake pig bull cop jack collar tin penny claw dick fuzzy policeman constable fuzz sham John nab roach bogey Bobby slop peeler flathead paddy pounder Robert mulligan lawman snatcher gendarme bluecoat finest oink gumshoe flatfoot azul shamus Kodiak gazer flic carabiniere bizzy walloper rozzer alguacil flattie skull-buster scuffer
30 卖方
31 承担
undertaking carry assume undertake assumption accept shoulder inherit defray assumption of power assumption of responsibility saddle with take on charge absorb
38 承受
under take undergo cope hold absorb sustain sufferance have put suffer lump pocket stomach charge stand carry withstand bear up against bear up under bear up place support acceptance inheritance receive honor fall heir to have charge of
39 转向
round turnaround diversion about-face cast sheer swerve turn attract bend divert invert angle pull shift deflect diversionary around obversion break turnabout veering wheel convert haul veer obvert turn about
41 鲁莽汉
42 有关系
material related participant relative connected relational referential relate cope have to do
44 容忍
tolerant Patience tolerance endurance forbearance sufferance support accept tolerate take stand stick suffer hack endure swallow make allowances put up with acceptance condone turn the other cheek live with stand for bear with forbearing toleration forbear patient patience digest brook tolerantly go contain abide
45 粗暴的人
46 耐得住
50 支撑
support abutment sustentation strut stay carry sustain brace uphold bolster underprop hold bracket shore up staff shore float prop supporting manage rest hold up underpin buttress prop up sustentacular sustaining kickstand persevere stanchion nog upbear sustentative underset
52 产生
production generation present arise germinate have work give put form return develop produce generate inspire yield genital genesis result begin grow spring breed bring cause raise afford reproduce beget procreate come into being spermatic procreative procreant build-up be become engender do get create effect father invoke entail sire entrain develope ingenerate genesic -some come stem stir accrue incubate upspring mother originate bring into existence call into existence bring into being call into being give birth to come into existence
53 使跌价
55 表现
pheno- performance treatment expression representation projection manifestation showing stop come give state wear perform catch interview conduct demonstrate cast exhibit quit showcase depict portray acquit comport show exhibition reflection demonstration portrayal comportment do represent behave repr. representative epideictic achievement tribute rendition display render betray deport ACT treat expressive playing make project present characterize emanate evince put up representational behavior presentation behaviour rendering speak articulate have live reflect express clothe demean respire express way
57 打孔器
58 拿走
59 厌恶
horror aversion abomination repulsion revulsion antipathy abhorrence repugnance odium detestation scunner disrelish mislike off hate revolt despise abhor sicken abominate one's gorge rises
62 生产
productive production have delivery productivity bearing childbirth childbearing parturition childbed accouchement produce drop yield breed engender whelp have a baby
63 处己
65 关于
apropos respect regard Re of on about after over upon toward regarding concerning touching respecting vis-a-vis anent aceous deal appertain concern with regard to relating to in regard in regard to in point of on the point of apropos of
68 具有
possession retention have carry possess profess en- assume be possessed of attach to with hold inhere mark bless entertain
69 难学的课程
70 生育
breeding produce mother procreate birth confinement father breed generative -genic generation progeniture deliver generate spawn cub give birth
71 结果实
fructiferous prolific fruition fruitage set knit fruit fructify carpogenic fructuous fruitbearing fructification produce fruit
72 行为
behavioral behavioural behaved goings-on work way thing play turn fact act action performance conduct behavior commission bearing deed proceeding doing comportment behave demean comport conduct oneself
74 牢记
75 使用
on use service play employment usage with go inure take spend serve speak command employ wield bestow ply ball off put in use press into service
76 传播
about abroach travel air communication spread currency emission circulation propaganda diffusion dissemination dispersion contagion waftage sound circulate diffuse propagate propagandize outspread pass plant blow retail convey hawk blaze sow disperse disseminate promulgate peddle bandy resound bruit afloat diffusive propagation semination run broadcast purvey carry communicate transmit set afloat give about give forth
78 出示
82 引导
pilot guide leading introduction lead conduct induce address introduce channel wise premise usher induct convoy
88 负担
weight load burden imposition onus encumbrance albatross on tax saddle charge freight cumber drain -bearing saddle with responsibility obligation incidence lay impose load water line share liability fall receive shoulder entail lumber take it upon oneself
90 允许
91 忍受
acceptance allowance tolerance toleration stoicism submit support stand wear accept stick suffer stomach undergo sustain endure swallow tolerate thole dree sweat it out abide patience bearing resignation sufferance go take put stay digest brook bide endurance lump have pocket hack take it put up with bear with stand for cop live with dig in passivity longanimity absorb forbear comport sit down under away with stand still stand under sit still for receive
92 行使
user exertion invocation utterance exercitation use play exercise invoke utter exert sway wield officiate interpose
93 开动
contact motion running starting actuation cut-in start run move behave serve manage operate wheel gear activate manipulate heave actuate set going
97 推
pushing put push stir thrust shove hustle hoist throw boost punch propel lunge jostle trundle poke walk
98 显示
display presentation array exhibition manifestation expose exhibit manifest proclaim brandish evince open out show revelation glitter unroll have present air reveal look point read speak register demonstrate indicative prove reflection indication tribute visitation say tell record identify indicate reflect signal flash signify emanate bespeak come out put up show off manifestative evident revelational ostensive indicatory exhibitive evincive exhibitively manifestly revealment give develop evidence announce argue mirror stamp betray
101 运走
103 使保持
105 跌价
106 运载
107 支持
support blessing favour endorsement backing countenance aegis pro- pro for behind back second side stay maintain associate encourage AID champion align sustain ally rally stake cheer endorse uphold affirm bolster underpin espouse corroborate buttress backstop undergird underprop be there for stand up for in favour in the cause of bat for speak up for stick up for at back strike a blow for throw weight behind in aid of responsive supportive nurture encouragement sympathy adhesion patronage bulwark back-up espousal with sympathize-ise promote advocate fortify side with suspensory hold indorsement sustentation sustention help carry favor prop buoy patronize back of in favor of be on the side of take up for take part with sustentative proponent sustaining maintenance championship backup behalf holding siding crutch sustenance root endure enlist plunk underset sanction strut pedestal persevere sinew uprear friendly supporting push advocacy underpinning last sponsor defend upbear carry the banner for take the part of hold a brief for on the side of in support of at the back of take part in back of take sides pat on the back in favour of
108 持身
109 提供
input provision ministration -ize find store present deliver maintain introduce arm organize afford render lend insure furnish canalize give provide OFFER allow fit extend lay minister administer lodge tender purvey hold forth offer production offering subject submit sample heel proffer holdout
111 拥有
possession with own run hold command possess occupy behind ownership have take enjoy possessiveness having rejoice get keep boast ready to hand have in hand possess of provided with in possession of possessed of be provided with
112 运动
mobile motor athletic sporting motive kinetic locomotive sportive locomotor motional motorial game move cause drive effort sport campaign exercise movement motion cry stir locomotion canvass influence physical exercise
113 压迫
heavy oppressive heavy-handed extortionate high-handed pressure stress screw constraint oppression gripe weigh grind pinch oppress coerce lie on put pressure on tread on the neck of grinding weight push compression downpress peise squeeze crush constrain yoke grind the faces of pressed press tyrannize force ride overweigh bring pressure to bear press upon force majeure put pressure bear down upon put upon
115 保持
retentive keep hold maintenance retention preservation keeping rest abide maintain retain preserve possess holding sustain poise
119 承载
120 结
knot snarl Ravel set p n junction node hitch spin weave bring forth junction nubble seed kink nodal nodus kern produce foot tie hank bind
124 玩具熊
126 处置
deal action treatment transaction shake disposal disposition proceeding crackdown bestowal proceed dispose do meet handle consign
129 用于否定句
131 出产
132 经受
subject undergo sustain tolerate plumb get take stand submit taste suffer withstand go through subject to
134 卖空者
135 挤压
136 举止
behaviour bearing posture carriage demeanour deportment comportment set course address walk behavior port appearance demeanor carry quit behave deport comport oneself conduct manner comport habit gesture amenity act goings-on Port setup doings demean goings on carry oneself conduct oneself
138 忍耐
patient endure abide enduring patience bearing forbearance long-suffering constancy spare forbear support stay stand suffer undergo digest controlled forbearing tolerate restrained endurance sufferance longanimity persevere help contain stick stomach sustain resist swallow lump bide dree outstand stick with it uncomplaining patiently restrainedly temper holdout passivity hold in stick to it
140 空头
141 传递
transferential communication transmission mediation pass buck circulate give hand send transfer shoot communicate transmit relay convey troll mediate skid send round from hand to hand
143 承受…的重量