英:[məˈtɪəriəl]
美:[məˈtɪriəl]
英:[məˈtɪəriəl]
美:[məˈtɪriəl]
ma·te·ri·al
m tir i l
复数:materials
词根:material
adv.materially 实质地;物质上;极大地
n.materialism 唯物主义;唯物论;物质主义
materiality 物质性,重要性;物质
materialist 唯物主义者;实利主义者
materiel (法)物资;军备
materialization 物质化;实体化;具体化
vi.materialize 实现,成形;突然出现
materialise 突然出现(等于materialize)
vt.materialize 使具体化,使有形;使突然出现;使重物质而轻精神
materialise 物质化(等于materialize)
Noun
1. the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object;
"coal is a hard black material"
"wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"
2. information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form;
"the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography"
3. things needed for doing or making something;
"writing materials"
"useful teaching materials"
4. artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;
"the fabric in the curtains was light and semitraqnsparent"
"woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"
"she measured off enough material for a dress"
5. a person judged suitable for admission or employment;
"he was university material"
"she was vice-presidential material"
Adjective
1. concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests;
"material possessions"
"material wealth"
"material comforts"
2. derived from or composed of matter;
"the material universe"
3. directly relevant to a matter especially a law case;
"his support made a material difference"
"evidence material to the issue at hand"
"facts likely to influence the judgment are called material facts"
"a material witness"
4. concerned with or affecting physical as distinct from intellectual or psychological well-being;
"material needs"
"the moral and material welfare of all good citizens"- T.Roosevelt
5. having material or physical form or substance;
"that which is created is of necessity corporeal and visible and tangible" - Benjamin Jowett
6. having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary;
"the substantial world"
"a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical"
"most ponderous and substantial things"- Shakespeare
raw material原料
teaching material教学内容;教学资料
new material新材料
building material建筑材料
composite material复合材料
main material[经]主要材料
material resources物质资源
material science材料科学
material flown. 物料流,物质流;原料周转
packing material包装材料;填充材料
construction material建筑材料
packaging materialn. 包装材料,包装物
insulation material[电]绝缘材料
base material基础材质
material handling原料处理;物料运输
material management材料管理
material consumption物料消耗;材料耗用
plastic material塑性材料,塑料
basic material基本原料
reference material参考资料;参考材料
这组词都有“物质,东西”的意思,其区别是:
substance多指某一种形式的物质,既可指元素也可指化合物。
stuff多用于日常生活中,非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料,含轻蔑意味。
matter通常指构成实物的物质,与精神相对立。在科学上,指占有空间,并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。
material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。
以上来源于网络
14世纪中期,“真实的,普通的; 世俗的,来自物质世界”(与 spiritual, mental, supernatural 相对),是学术哲学和神学中的一个术语,源自于14世纪的古法语 material, materiel,直接来自于晚期拉丁语 materialis(形容词)“属于物质的”,源自于拉丁语 materia “物质,东西,木材”(见 matter(n.))。
从14世纪末开始,“由物质制成,具有物质存在; 物质的,物理的,实质的。”从15世纪末开始,“重要的,相关的,必要的,涉及事项或主题; ”在证据法中,“对案件具有法律意义”(1580年代)。
物质,原料,材料
物料
决定性的
实质性的
重大的
重要的
Adjective and Noun Middle English materiel, from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French, from Late Latin materialis, from Latin materia matter — more at matter
The first known use of material was in the 14th century
measure1 of 2noun
an adequate, fixed, or suitable limit or amount
surprised beyond measure
amount entry 2, extent, degree
gained a large measure of freedom
the size, capacity, or quantity of something as fixed by measuring
use equal measures of ingredients
something (as a yardstick or cup) used in measuring
a unit used in measuring
the foot is a measure of length
a system of measuring
metric measure
the act or process of measuring
dance entry 2 sense 2especially: a slow and stately dance
rhythm or movement in music or poetry : meter, cadence
the part of a musical staff between two bars or the group of beats between these bars
an action planned or taken to achieve a desired resultespecially: a legislative bill or act
measure2 of 2verb
to mark or fix in multiples of a specific unit
measure out two cups
to find out the size, extent, or amount of
measure the piece of paper
estimate entry 1 sense 1
measured the distance with my eye
to bring into comparison
measure your skill against an opponent's
to serve as a measure of
a thermometer measures temperature
to have as its measurement
the room measures 12 by 12 feet
mean1 of 4adjective
lacking distinction or prominence : humble
of poor, shabby, or inferior quality or status
lives in mean surroundings
worthy of little regard : inferior—often used in negative constructions as a term of praise
a person of no mean ability
deliberately unkind
stingy sense 1, miserly
spiteful, malicious
a mean remark
causing trouble or bother
a mean horse
excellent
plays a mean trumpet
mean2 of 4verb
to have as a purpose : intend
I mean to go
to intend for a particular purpose or use
a book meant for children
to serve to communicate, show, or indicate : signify those clouds mean rain
what do these words mean
to be important to a specified degree
health means everything to us
mean3 of 4adjective
holding a middle position : intermediate
lying about midway between extremes
being the mean of a set of values : average
mean temperature
mean4 of 4noun
a middle point between extremes
a value that represents a range of valuesespecially: arithmetic mean
either of the middle two terms of a proportion
plural something by which a desired result is achieved or furthered use any means you can
means of production
plural wealth sense 1
a person of means
mean1 of 4adjective
lacking distinction or prominence : humble
of poor, shabby, or inferior quality or status
lives in mean surroundings
worthy of little regard : inferior—often used in negative constructions as a term of praise
a person of no mean ability
deliberately unkind
stingy sense 1, miserly
spiteful, malicious
a mean remark
causing trouble or bother
a mean horse
excellent
plays a mean trumpet
mean2 of 4verb
to have as a purpose : intend
I mean to go
to intend for a particular purpose or use
a book meant for children
to serve to communicate, show, or indicate : signify those clouds mean rain
what do these words mean
to be important to a specified degree
health means everything to us
mean3 of 4adjective
holding a middle position : intermediate
lying about midway between extremes
being the mean of a set of values : average
mean temperature
mean4 of 4noun
a middle point between extremes
a value that represents a range of valuesespecially: arithmetic mean
either of the middle two terms of a proportion
plural something by which a desired result is achieved or furthered use any means you can
means of production
plural wealth sense 1
a person of means
mean1 of 4adjective
lacking distinction or prominence : humble
of poor, shabby, or inferior quality or status
lives in mean surroundings
worthy of little regard : inferior—often used in negative constructions as a term of praise
a person of no mean ability
deliberately unkind
stingy sense 1, miserly
spiteful, malicious
a mean remark
causing trouble or bother
a mean horse
excellent
plays a mean trumpet
mean2 of 4verb
to have as a purpose : intend
I mean to go
to intend for a particular purpose or use
a book meant for children
to serve to communicate, show, or indicate : signify those clouds mean rain
what do these words mean
to be important to a specified degree
health means everything to us
mean3 of 4adjective
holding a middle position : intermediate
lying about midway between extremes
being the mean of a set of values : average
mean temperature
mean4 of 4noun
a middle point between extremes
a value that represents a range of valuesespecially: arithmetic mean
either of the middle two terms of a proportion
plural something by which a desired result is achieved or furthered use any means you can
means of production
plural wealth sense 1
a person of means
mature1 of 2adjective
fully thought out
a mature plan
fully grown or developed : adult, ripe
mature fruit
having reached a final or desired state
mature wine
of or relating to a condition of full development
a mature outlook
due for payment
the note becomes mature in 90 days
mature2 of 2verb
to bring to maturity or completion
matured my plans
to become fully developed or ripe
matter1 of 2noun
a subject of interest or concern
a matter of dispute
something to be dealt with : affair
personal matters to take care of
the substance of which a physical object is composedespecially: the material substance that occupies space, has mass, and makes up the observable universe
material substance of a particular kind or function
vegetable matter
pus
a more or less definite amount or quantity
cooks in a matter of minutes
something written or printed
mail entry 1 sense 1
first-class matter
matter2 of 2verb
to be of importance : signify
material1 of 2adjective
relating to or consisting of matter : physical material comforts
the material world
important sense 1
food is material to health
relevant
is that information material to the problem?
physical rather than spiritual or intellectual
material needs
material2 of 2noun
the elements or substance of which something is made or can be made
building materials
equipment and supplies for doing or making something
writing materials
material1 of 2adjective
relating to or consisting of matter : physical material comforts
the material world
important sense 1
food is material to health
relevant
is that information material to the problem?
physical rather than spiritual or intellectual
material needs
material2 of 2noun
the elements or substance of which something is made or can be made
building materials
equipment and supplies for doing or making something
writing materials
1 I had worked for a full span on the lamp and invested almost all the money I had on the purchase of raw materials.
2 They were ultimately released, only to be arrested a third time, charged with sending obscene materials across state lines.
3 Sobukwe, I thought, seemed pleased by my interest, and said he would make sure I received the requested material.
4 “And I’d like to offer my services to help your community rebuild. I can do the repairs at cost, and only charge for materials and labor.”
5 So when she had grabbed him by the collar at lunch—he swore he could still feel the material bunched between her fists—something inside him had been altered.
6 “I’ve found all the materials to make a hat to go with it, too!”
7 Her black shirt was a much thinner material than her pants and barely had any sleeves.
8 She was not university material...
她不是上大学的料。
9 She wore a dark-coloured travelling dress of some thin material eminently suitable for the heated atmosphere of the train.
10 The batching process is a very important sector in industries such steel metallurgy and building materials.
配料过程是钢铁冶金、建筑材料生产等行业中一个非常重要的环节.
11 Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好.
12 Imports of the material are down the past two months.
过去两个月,中国减少了对这种原料的进口.
13 Second, all highly flammable material inside the spacecraft had to be replaced.
14 The pursuit of the spiritual by way of the material.
15 Charles’s long-range goal was to write the huge book he had intended from the beginning, including all the material and evidence he had amassed and would continue to amass about evolution by natural selection.
16 Aluminium is the material in common use in our life.
铝既是常用的生产生活物资,又是重要的战略物资.
17 Imagine you had a sample of material with a half-life of 30 seconds.
18 We built a shelter out of tree limbs, palm branches, and whatever other materials we could find, but the huts leaked when it rained and always needed repairs.
19 I took a shower, reviewed material for the social studies exam I had missed, and hung a clean shirt on the drawer pull of my bureau.
20 He used good material and some of it stuck.
2 重要的
great big important key significant serious critical grand principal fundamental considerable staple noticeable heavyweight measurable Earnest consequential weighty front-page basilic on the map in the picture of importance of note of account of moment major prominent meaty fateful salient right high Major meaningful noteworthy monumental substantive heavy-duty momentous centric tectonic burra non-trivial of mark your actual valuable substantial high-powered upfront main necessary central strategic vital crucial grave ruling cardinal pivotal eventful climacteric of notes live responsible prime golden worthwhile emphatic hotshot of the essence special outstanding notable prestige elemental consuming relevant elevated tangible exalted front-line landmark worthy of note in particular meat radical earnest indispensable valued a-list strategical basilical gut up-front decisive purposeful full-bodied nontrivial constitutive magisterial meat-and-potatoes red-letter gutty unexpendable heavy of much account
13 实质的
14 道具
18 设备
system unit stock facility equipment implement appointment furniture trim fig apparatus turnout fixing armamentarium device plant installation provision accommodation outfit appliance fitting rig furnish rigging contrivance appurtenance equipage fitment
19 的常见搭配词
important key major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
20 有关连
21 身体
personal physical bodily corporal somatic corporeal physi- system person body bone corporeality corporeity
22 本质的
essential internal intrinsic inbuilt constitutive -eous substantial elementary intimate elemental substantive hypostatic entitative hypostatical true organic constitutional subjective innate ingrain
24 身体上
27 唯物论
29 物质上
30 具体
matterful concrete brick-and-mortar denominate bodily concretely iwis concreteness in the concrete
34 物质的
physical outward thingy corporeal unideal hylic concrete outer bodily abiotic earthly sensual carnal external physical jerks objective corporal unspiritual
35 有关系
interested involved akin connect signify have dealings related participant relative connected relational referential relate bear cope have to do
39 用具
paraphernalia thing tool implement Kit gear tackle appliance fitting rig utensil equipage equipment apparatus tackling fitment
40 实质
substantial substantive sum parenchyma virtual hylic heart spirit root meat substance texture gut essence quintessence hypostasis quiddity
41 决定性的
last final critical crucial fatal definitive decisive runaway conclusive deciding peremptory determinant fateful determinative vital supreme sweeping determining controlling
42 资料
informational data food stuff morgue papers source material information background Gen corpus info datum hear tell paper feed-back file
43 实质性的
44 材料
data food stock stuff making matter ingredient dossier medium substance handout metal mold datum matting review timber
46 重要
great big important key significant serious critical grand principal fundamental considerable staple noticeable heavyweight measurable Earnest consequential weighty front-page basilic weight stress importance import gravity significance magnitude heft signify make a difference on the map in the picture of importance of note of account of moment major prominent imperative meaty fateful salient prominence valuable substantial noteworthy high-powered upfront value moment count main necessary central strategic vital crucial grave ruling cardinal pivotal eventful climacteric account notability reck matter before all of notes before everything live responsible prime golden meaningful worthwhile momentous emphatic hotshot concernment of some account of the essence special outstanding notable prestige elemental monumental consuming right high relevant elevated tangible substantive exalted front-line burra landmark worthy of note in particular meat radical earnest indispensable valued a-list strategical basilical consequence pith ponderance weigh gut up-front decisive purposeful full-bodied nontrivial constitutive magisterial meat-and-potatoes red-letter gutty unexpendable heavy of much account
48 组成部分
49 身体上的
50 实体的
solid substantial substantive hypostatic ontic entitative hypostatical stereo- sensible corporeal ontal
51 官能上的
52 原料
stock stuff ingredient making feedstock raw materials raw material staple feed roughage feed stock timber crude
55 物质
physical outward thingy corporeal unideal hylic corporealness matter substance earthly sensual carnal metal medium mold outer hylo- Mass -on external materiality hyle corporality substance P physical jerks objective corporal unspiritual visible
56 实体上
59 料子
61 内容
62 人材
64 重大的
great high heavy grand pregnant memorable fatal far-reaching thumping elephantine earthshaking of consequence big important major tremendous profound monumental telling momentous weighty
67 重大
great high heavy grand pregnant memorable fatal far-reaching thumping elephantine earthshaking stress pregnancy significance magnitude of consequence big important major tremendous profound monumental telling momentous weighty
68 实质上
practical virtual substantially in substance under the skin materially in effect at heart effective essential virtually
69 有关连的
73 本质
essential substantial elementary intimate elemental substantive constitutive hypostatic entitative hypostatical kind heart stuff quick nature root internal principle self being substance texture entity implication gut essence inward predicate ingrain nitty-gritty quintessence hypostasis quiddity essentiality inbeing intimity true organic constitutional subjective intrinsic innate bone juice fiber constitution genius kernel yolk elixir virtuality inwardness substantiality hardpan esse inscape suchness whatness
74 感觉上的
77 实质性
78 有形
concrete tangible bodily corporeal materially materiality visible tactile physical physical jerks corporal bodied