英:[ˈtɪmbə(r)]
美:[ˈtɪmbər]
英:[ˈtɪmbə(r)]
美:[ˈtɪmbər]
tim·ber
tIm br
复数:timbers
第三人称单数:timbers
现在分词:timbering
过去式:timbered
过去分词:timbered
timberless (adj.)
词根:timber
adj.timbered 树木茂盛的;木制的
noun
growing trees or their wood
—used interjectionally to warn of a falling tree
wood suitable for building or for carpentry
a large squared or dressed piece of wood ready for use or forming part of a structure
British lumber sense 2a
a curving frame branching outward from the keel of a ship and bending upward in a vertical direction that is usually composed of several pieces united : rib
material, stuffespecially: a person or type of person qualified for a particular position or status
managerial timber
verb
transitive verb
to frame, cover, or support with timbers
timber tree成材木
timber structure木结构;木构造
sawn timber锯材,锯木;成型木材
seasoned timber经干木材;风干木材
standing timber建筑用材
timber frame框形支架;木构架;木架
这组词都有“木材”的意思,其区别是:
timber指经过匠人初步加要的备用木材,多用于英国英语。
wood最普通用词,含义广,除表示“木材,木”外,还可用复数形式表示森林。
lumber指伐下后未经削磨的木材,现多用于美国英语中。
log指原木或圆木。
以上来源于网络
古英语 timber “建筑物,结构”,晚期古英语中指“建筑材料,适合建筑的树木”,以及“树木或木材”,源自原始日耳曼语 *tem(b)ra-(也是 Old Saxon timbar “建筑物,房间”,Old Frisian timber “木材,建筑物”,Old High German zimbar “木材,木制住宅,房间”,Old Norse timbr “木材”,German Zimmer “房间”的来源),源自 PIE *deme- “建造”,可能是 *dem- 的一种形式,意思是“房子,家庭”(希腊语 domos,拉丁语 domus 的来源)。
相关的古英语动词 timbran, timbrian 是“建造”的主要词汇(比较荷兰语 timmeren,德语 zimmern)。作为一个警告呼叫,当砍伐的树木即将倒下时,在加拿大英语中自1912年起被证明。航海俚语中的 Timbers(参见 shiver(v.2))源于专业意义上的“构成船体框架的木材”(1748年)。
美国西部的 timber-wolf(1846)是灰狼,不仅限于森林,而是为了区别于 prairie-wolf(草原狼)而被称为“森林狼”。
木材
又称 :木材(lumber)
由天然树木加工成的圆木、板材、枋材等建筑用材的总称。
Noun Middle English, from Old English, building, wood; akin to Old High German zimbar wood, room, Greek demein to build, domos course of stones or bricks
The first known use of timber was before the 12th century
timberlandnoun
wooded land especially with timber fit for sale
timbernoun
growing trees or their wood
—used interjectionally to warn of a falling tree
wood for use in making something
a usually large piece of wood squared or finished for use
1 Grandma nodded down the road to the timber, a dark smudge in the distance.
2 Fragments of timber and ivy whistled in all directions, clattering against the trunks of trees and slashing through the undergrowth.
3 One quality of this kind of timber is that it can be sawn easily.
这种木料的一个特点是容易锯开.
4 From there one could see the country for miles, the long white crooked line of the river, the tall thick timber of the bottoms, the sycamore, birch, and box elder.
5 The net result is an increase in the volume of China's standing timber.
其最终结果是在中国,正在生长着的树木的数量有所增加.
6 These trees need more time to grow into useful timber.
这些树不够年头,还没成材呢.
7 It is as fundamental a structural change to the way music sounded as was the contemporaneous decision to start using timber frames and bricks in the building of houses.
8 Arimatsu economic timber , Parkinson , Chatham , Betula, Tilia, Green and other species.
经济用材林有松 、 柏、漆、桦 、 椴 、 青等树种.
9 The first two trestles exploded into flame, sparks and timber plummeting into the gorge below.
10 She missed the creaking timbers of the Argo II and the constellations her lamp used to make against the ceiling of her cabin aboard the ship.
11 “They clear-cut all the timber off Pine Knob,” he said.
12 The mate closed his eyes, and Sefia realized he was listening to the ship, to the very timbers it was made of.
13 The timber had long since given way to stone.
14 They met head on It was just a half mile along them tracks, down by that stand of timber on the way to Sale Crick.”
15 He would gobble down his milk and then scoot for the timber.
16 The State of Alabama agreed to help white landowners in the region transition to timber farming and forest products by providing extraordinary tax incentives for pulp and paper mills.
17 The chair fell to the floor in a ruined tangle of timber and upholstery.
18 Smaller than Lord Furnival’s dwelling, it was built of stout timbers, with grinding wheels of massive stone.
19 Its woodlands were cleared for agriculture, or cut to obtain construction timber, or burned as firewood or for manufacturing plaster.
20 The timber is graded according to its thickness.
木材按厚度分级.
1 木头
2 建筑物
archit. arch. place building structure construction joint fabric architecture dump erection shoebox biggin
4 素质
apt. stuff equipment fiber strain constitution making disposition aptitude vocation diathesis anlage quality fibre composition predisposition
7 木材的
11 林场
13 伐木
14 三柱门
16 人才
17 料子
18 才能
part power head quality ability gift talent capability faculty bump accomplishment instinct flair attainment aptitude vocation dowry verve aptness giftie
21 森林
sylvestral silvical woody sylvan woodsy forest bush wold silva hurst savage wood woodland sylvan shed forestry sylva timbered forestal sylvatic timberland
25 躲开!
27 避开
Parry miss avoid beat shelter duck skirt sheer shy bypass absent shun elude stave eschew forfend keep away steer clear of scrub round
29 森林地
32 树身
33 esp木材
34 性格
person character manner personality fiber trim twist stomach makeup constitution mold chemistry disposition complexion self-hood grain composition fibre make-up mould temperament
37 乞丐
beggarly burrole jockey beggar bummer pauper plainer dingbat mendicant moocher schnorrer ruffler lazzarone beadsman toe-rag
38 林木