英:[ˈkærəktə(r)]
美:[ˈkærəktər]
英:[ˈkærəktə(r)]
美:[ˈkærəktər]
char·ac·ter
kae rk tr
复数:characters
第三人称单数:characters
现在分词:charactering
过去式:charactered
过去分词:charactered
词根:character
adj.characteristic 典型的;特有的;表示特性的
characterized 以…为特点的
characterless 无个性的;缺乏特征的;平凡的
adv.characteristically 典型地;表示特性地
n.characteristic 特征;特性;特色
characterization 描述;特性描述
characterisation (英)特性描述;性格化(等于characterization)
vi.characterize 塑造人物
characterise 在文艺作品中塑造人物;描绘性格
vt.characterize 描绘…的特性;具有…的特征
characterise 刻划……的性格;表示……的特性
noun
one of the attributes (see attribute entry 1 sense 1) or features that make up and distinguish an individual
This is a side of her character that few people have seen.
a feature used to separate distinguishable things into categoriesalso: a group or kind so separated
advertising of a very primitive character
the complex of mental and ethical traits marking and often individualizing a person, group, or nation
the character of the American people
main or essential nature especially as strongly marked and serving to distinguish
Excess sewage gradually changed the character of the lake.
someone who appears in a book, movie, etc. : a representation of an individual personality in a fictional or dramatic work the novel's main/lead/central character a minor/supporting character fictional characters a cartoon character … spends her days scripting stories for an entertainment company about background characters in video games.—Lauren Sarner see also non-player character
a character in a play
the personality or part which an actor recreates
an actress who can create a character convincingly
an avatar in a video game
There will be a bevy of cosmetic items to purchase …, allowing players to totally customize their characters …—Michael Kelly
characterization especially in drama or fiction
a novelist good in both character and setting
person, individual
a suspicious character
a person marked by notable or conspicuous traits
quite a character
moral excellence and firmness
a man of sound character
a graphic symbol (such as a hieroglyph or alphabet letter) used in writing or printing
a symbol (such as a letter or number) that represents informationalso: a representation of such a symbol that may be accepted by a computer
mathematical characters
a magical or astrological emblem
alphabet
writing, printing
You know the character to be your brother's?—Shakespeare
a conventionalized graphic device placed on an object as an indication of ownership, origin, or relationship
reputation
The scandal has damaged his character and image.
position, capacity
his character as a town official
reference sense 4b
a short literary sketch of the qualities of a social type
adjective
capable of portraying an unusual or eccentric personality often markedly different from the player
a character actor
requiring or involving the portrayal of an unusual or eccentric personality
a character role
verb
transitive verb
characterize
archaic represent, portray
archaic engrave, inscribe
chinese character汉字
moral character品德
main character主要人物;主要角色
individual character个性;单字
character recognition[计]字符识别
in character相称;适合
general character一般特征;一般品质;通用字符
good character良好的品性;高品质
special character特殊字符
national character民族性;国民性格
character setn. 字符集
personal character个性;个人性格
character education品格教育,品德教育
specific character特点;种特征;特有性格
distribution character分布特性
mechanical character机械性能;机械特性
leading character主角
character development品德形成,性状发育
character stringn. 字符串
morphological character形态特征,形态性状
characteristic特征,特点
character性格;
以上来源于网络
peculiarity独具的或奇怪的特点,常带感情色彩;
quality既可指有形或无形的特性,又可指个性或共性的特征;
attribute通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性,可指典型事物
feature指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征;
property多指同类事物所共有的特性,一般不用于指人;
characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征;
publicity公开,宣传;
trait多指人的性格、心情的特征,尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征;
character多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征;
popularity普遍,流行;
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“特性、特点、品质”的意思,其区别是:
peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点,常带感情色彩。
properity多指同类事物所共有的特性,一般不用于指人。
quality最普通用词,既可指有形或无形的特性,又可指个性或共性的特征。
attribute通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性,可指典型事物。
feature指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。
characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。
character多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。
trait多指人的性格、心情的特征,尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“字母”的意思,其区别是:
letter指单个的字母。
alphabet指整个字母系统或一种语言的字母表,不表单个字母。
script指书写或印刷的字母。
character通常指汉语的方块字,也指字符。
以上来源于网络
14世纪中叶, carecter,"标记或烙印在身体上的符号"; 15世纪中叶,"巫术中使用的符号或图画"; 15世纪晚期,"代表声音或音节的字母,图形符号"; 源自古法语 caratere "特征,特性"(13世纪,现代法语 caractère),源自拉丁语 character,源自希腊语 kharaktēr "雕刻的标记",也指"灵魂上的象征或印记",原意为"刻痕的工具",源自 kharassein "雕刻",源自 kharax "尖桩",这是一个词源不确定的词,Beekes 认为"很可能是古希腊语之前的词源"。在英语中,拉丁语的 ch-拼写从16世纪恢复使用。
希腊语 kharaktēr 的意义在希腊化时期通过隐喻扩展为"决定性的品质,个人特征"。在英语中,"定义一个人或物并将其与其他人或物区分开的一系列品质"的意义始于17世纪40年代。"通过名声赋予一个人的道德品质"的意义始于18世纪12年。
You remember Eponina, who kept her husband alive in an underground cavern so devotedly and heroically? The force of character she showed in keeping up his spirits would have been used to hide a lover from her husband if they had been living quietly in Rome. Strong characters need strong nourishment. [Stendhal "de l'Amour," 1822]
你还记得埃波尼娜吗?她如此忠心地英勇地让她的丈夫在地下洞穴中活下来。如果他们在罗马安静地生活,她所表现出的性格力量将被用来瞒着她丈夫隐藏一个情人。强大的性格需要强大的滋养。[Stendhal "de l'Amour," 1822]
"戏剧或小说中的人物"的意义首次出现在1660年代,指的是作者赋予他或她的"决定性品质"。抽象意义上的"一个人"的含义始于1749年; 尤其是"古怪的人"(1773年)。口语中"家伙,伙计"的意义始于1931年。从1861年开始,称为Character-actor的人专门扮演具有明显特点的角色; 从1888年开始,称为character assassination的人; 从1886年开始,称为character building(名词)。
性状
性格,特性,特征,性状:表明一个物体或生物体本质的品质或属性
在遗传学上,一个或一组基因的表达,如见于表型
在精神病学特别在心理分析文献中,本名词许多方面和人格(personality)很相近
性格
特征[标]
性状
特征
性狀
特徵
人格
特征标
性状
生物或者种群的任何可识别的特征和特性。
灯质
性状
生物体(或细胞)的任何可以鉴别的表型特征。
字符
Noun, Adjective, and Verb Middle English caracter, from Latin character mark, distinctive quality, from Greek charaktēr, from charassein to scratch, engrave; perhaps akin to Lithuanian žerti to scratch
The first known use of character was in the 14th century
characternoun
a mark or symbol (as a letter or numeral) used in writing or printing
a symbol (as a letter or number) that represents informationalso: something standing for such a character that may be accepted by a computer
a distinguishing feature : characteristic
the group of qualities that make a person, group, or thing different from others
the bodily expression (as eye color or leaf shape) of the action of a gene or group of genes
an odd or peculiar person
a person in a story, novel, or play
reputation sense 1
moral excellence
hard work builds character
characternoun
one of the attributes or features that make up and distinguish the individual
the detectable expression of the action of a gene or group of genes
the complex of mental and ethical traits marking and often individualizing a person, group, or nation
1 In time the saplings and hedges on the perimeter would provide shade and character; now they spoke of fine intentions.
2 I kept wishing that the characters had someone like Rain to turn to in times of trouble, but they didn’t.
3 Someone once said anyone can be great under rosy circumstances, but the true test of character is measured by how well a person makes decisions during difficult times.
4 Objective To investigate the clinical character of the patients with bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma ( AACG ).
目的探讨急性闭角型青光眼双眼急性发作患者的临床特点及诱因.
5 He wanted to express his pain through this character.
6 “I hate to break it to you, but Morpho is a fictional character. So you can turn off your night-light and stop worrying about your brains. He’s not real.”
7 Not, certainly, that of persons who saw me then for the first time, and who knew nothing about my character.
8 When I’m asked which character I am most like, I usually say, because it’s true, that I have a bit of each of them in me.
9 She knew her sister's character, the haughtiness of her spirit, and she was frightened by the virulence of her anger.
10 Your attitude is in contradiction to your character.
你的态度和你的性格相抵触.
11 Any ASCII character can be represented as a wide character by prefixing the letter L character.
可以通过用字母L作为字符的前缀将任何ASCII字符表示为宽字符形式.
12 The engineer was a jolly character with a booming voice, opening the door to the passenger car with no little ceremony.
13 How do I know which values go with which characters?
14 So one of them pulls out his pocket Gameboy and starts to play while the other watches and both continue to argue about what character is better.
15 His characters escape from Cuba on rafts of sticks and tires, refuse to harvest grapefruit, dream of singing in a rock and roll band in California.
16 As their firm prospered, the character of each partner began to emerge and clarify.
17 I could see liking that: You’d get to know a small group of men, their characters and foibles, and they’d get to know you.
18 But Rev. John Luckey, a Protestant minister who spent at least fourteen years as Sing Sing’s second chaplain, saw how it was eclipsed in importance by the character of the guards.
19 The portrayal of the characters in the novel is lifelike.
该书中的人物写得有血有肉.
20 “Casting aspersions on a boy's character is a very serious act, Taylor.”
1 不寻常的人
5 名声
name report stock reputation fame standing celebrity repute rep handle credibility honour kudos odour renown sound mark savor savour credit voice rumor distinction dignity cred izzat
6 品性
7 描述
story version description presentation representation portrait recital present picture describe represent paint retail sing depict portray overdraw blazon narrativize account treatment scene qualification of designate recount report figure treat demonstrate
8 品质
quality sort spirit personality fibre -ship characteristic low-rent point water brand fiber chop caliber facture
10 名誉
honorary hon Hon. name face reputation standing celebrity odor savor renown rep report parole Hon honour repute vicarious honor worship privilege rumor dignity laurel izzat without pay credit crown
11 特色
feature touch shape beauty characteristic colour vein flavour fingerprint motif idiom idiosyncrasy quality element personality peculiarity trick speciality facility tone aspect earmark color particular mark flavor texture strain specialty trait accent hue coloration Mark
12 地位
state condition stand degree spot station lie estate shoe importance juice consequence slot standing sphere stead positional place post job order room quality position term situation seat status capacity rank stance berth footing billet chieftain walk stock connection plane appointment ranking dignity orb possie -acy niche -cy walk of life
13 写
write PEN compose scribe indite scratch writing narrate touch author pen trace rhyme inscribe graphic
14 好名声
15 平凡的
platitudinarian even common stock garden ordinary pedestrian slick trivial beaten commonplace indifferent lowly unimportant unremarkable earthbound prosaic matter-of-fact homespun ornery quotidian undistinguished garden-variety workaday bathetic platitudinous truistic
16 品德
17 成为…的特色
18 符号
sign symbol token hashtag sigil gas constant mark ampersand at sign symbolic type siglum note Mark accent hash symbolism allegory schwa iconic tag insignia hieroglyphic figure label chapter prime expression notation stigma denotation charactery number code significant legend badge graphic semiotic bewitchment logotype
23 特征
-morph eigen- thing point feature quality kind race stuff shape mark identity characteristic dimension impress stamp trait trademark streak hallmark tang earmark timbre particularity lineament -ism note genius vein lineaments attribute distinction cachet sign manual diagnosis stigma physiognomy face cast personality idiosyncrasy diagnostic property nature principal signature texture accent temper imprint specificity tincture salience finger print indicium difference hair parameter criterion strain patent modality idiom birthmark shtick suchness
24 描写
representative descriptive description paint depict delineate write picture representation portrayal presentment depaint give figure describe represent render portray
25 勇气
intestinal fortitude resource spirit bottle nerve gut courage grit fortitude valour spunk gumption balls spine backbone pluck daring guts mettle
26 身分
place state condition station estate capacity standing sphere cachet person body degree status rank identity footing lot position station in life
28 个性
identity personality nature self individuality individualism personhood selfhood individuation
29 鉴定
certified probative opinion certification expertise judgment identification consultation criticism determination authentication judgement critique appraisal assay characterization appraise criticize type survey certificate characterize peg authenticate valuate chamber counsel
30 推荐书
31 人
human people man customer person body party news baby sort quarter bird soul mouth cookie humanity bloke prick beggar sod bod personage bleeder geezer blighter HE 'un dem- anthrop- Dick and Harry thing fellow vessel devil cove coot anthropo- case face figure stick spirit creature mortal dab humankind he -ant -ent one guy being folk dude proposition bastard statistic critter christian hominoid adamite number run lot job individual mind piece article skin object ball apple cat egg dust bean poll merchant worthy buffer skate mankind mortality persona geek peat gee gent homo cunt cuckoo joker pate microcosm carl wight kipper hombre palooka wallah carle gazabo you un fellow-man -ese personal anthropic -ster head client artist Christian camp horse cake pot onion scout monkey specimen mug dick hairpin varmint Joe C hypostasis prig fellowman bailer homme gink beezer liveware personkind that Meatware a piece of goods
32 刻
minute incision grave carve incise scratch sculpt chisel cut print chip sink inscribe insculp trench engrave scribe
33 画
painted picture portrayal presentment draw describe touch paint draft plot depict portray blazon protract fecit pinxit
34 文字
literal language letter accent graffito verbal type writing stencil graphic script Stenotype written word
36 推荐信
37 特性
thing property nature touch aspect cast being attribute characteristic personality hue tang prerogative peculiarity idiosyncrasy quale quiddity -hood -ism quality parameter flavour calibre strain distinctive color mark self impress specialty trait distinction vein individuality knack coloration power grain behaviour Tang speciality -ity point ring complexion particularity value stuff identity odour size performance specific behavior singularity condition race signature qualification temper modality specificity propriety individualism timbre haecceity way capability
38 赋予…以特征
39 种类
gen- like run form type order rate class kind variety nature shape sort category league description species fashion manner gender breed strain stamp kidney feather genus denomination persuasion predicament style brand classification brood
40 平凡
platitudinarian even common stock garden ordinary pedestrian slick trivial beaten commonplace indifferent lowly unimportant unremarkable earthbound prosaic matter-of-fact homespun ornery quotidian undistinguished garden-variety workaday bathetic platitudinous truistic ordinarily prosaism prose mediocrity platitude triviality bathos tameness prosiness prosaicism
41 名人
master great name face figure personality lion celebrity notable swell Victorian celeb headliner luminary personage tony notability stout fellow who who
42 人格
43 暗号
45 有个性的人
46 记号
symbolic type sign symbol token badge marking d.s. note mark instance notation indicia segno Mark signature
50 怪人
card original NUT freak crank curiosity eccentric oddity weirdo oddball loony nutter crackpot kook dingbat crotcheteer mattoid one case guy toy nut cure caution zombie quiz gig specimen flake squirrel originality hare erratic lunatic screwball rummy codger gink zombi ding-a-ling rara avis fruit bird screw personality crack paradox queer spook hairpin dork geezer wack fruitcake goofball spaz weirdy galoot ratbag Bandersnatch cueball CASE weirdie odd fish
51 记述…特性
52 字母
letter siglum alphabetic lettering literal crisscross-row crisscross grapheme Kufic abecedarian ABC's christcross-row ABC
54 人物
part person figure persona personage spirit timber personality material fish job individual baby soul
55 古怪的人
56 资格
place state claim requirement title status capacity qualification competency competence sufficiency pretension good degree standing credential footing
58 好玩的人
59 性质
qualitative property nature sort impress complexion -y -ence BE -etic -ent qual. -ice quality kind hair touch behavior manner makeup temper tint temperament timbre belonging -sion
60 特点
point feature quality parameter stamp genius hallmark peculiarity shape characteristic trait distinction flavour
61 与众不同的人
64 无特征的
65 性格
grain composition timber fibre make-up disposition mould temperament inclination constitution chemistry ethos nature personality make texture strain kidney trait vein bent mettle person manner fiber trim twist stomach makeup mold complexion self-hood setup psychology coloration
69 毅力
intestinal fortitude will purpose strength patience grit backbone perseverance mettle application push stamina willpower stickability persevere
70 表示…的特性
71 主角