英:[ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi]
美:[ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi]
英:[ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi]
美:[ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi]
id·i·o·syn·cra·sy
I di o sIng kr si
复数:idiosyncrasies
idiosyncratic (adj.), idiosyncratically (adv.)
词根:idiosyncrasy
adj.idiosyncratic 特质的;特殊的;异质的
noun
a characteristic of temperament, habit, or physical structure particular to a given individual or group; peculiarity.Growing antlers is an idiosyncrasy of female reindeer; in general, female deer do not grow antlers.One of the inventor's idiosyncrasies was that he rarely felt the need to sleep.Scrunching up her nose was an idiosyncrasy of hers that we often teased her about.
a particular aspect of an individual's physiology, esp. an allergy or susceptibility to a drug.
大约1600年,源自法语 idiosyncrasie,源自希腊语 idiosynkrasia 的拉丁化形式,意为“独特的气质”,源自 idios “自己的”(参见 idiom)和 synkrasis “气质,个人特征的混合”,源自 syn “一起”(参见 syn-)和 krasis “混合”,源自 PIE 词根 *kere- “混合,混淆; 烹饪”(参见 rare(adj.2))。
最初在英语中是指“个体的身体构成”的医学术语; 精神意义上的“独特混合”指一个人中构成其性格和个性的元素,最早见于1660年代。在现代用法中,它宽泛地指一个人的奇想、习惯、时尚或品味。有时在拼写上与 -cracy 的单词混淆,但它来自 krasis 而不是 kratos。
特异体质:任一个体身心所特有的习惯和特征
特〔异反〕应性:个体对某些药物、蛋白质或其他物质异常敏感,产生特异反应
Greek idiosynkrasia, from idio- + synkerannynai to blend, from syn- + kerannynai to mingle, mix — more at crater
The first known use of idiosyncrasy was in 1604
idolnoun
an image worshipped as a god
a greatly loved and admired person or thing
idle1 of 2adjective
having no worth or basis idle chatter
idle rumors
not being used or employed idle factories idle hours
idle workers
lazy sense 1
idle2 of 2verb
to spend time doing nothing
to run without being connected for doing useful work
left the engine idling
idle1 of 2adjective
having no worth or basis idle chatter
idle rumors
not being used or employed idle factories idle hours
idle workers
lazy sense 1
idle2 of 2verb
to spend time doing nothing
to run without being connected for doing useful work
left the engine idling
idle1 of 2adjective
having no worth or basis idle chatter
idle rumors
not being used or employed idle factories idle hours
idle workers
lazy sense 1
idle2 of 2verb
to spend time doing nothing
to run without being connected for doing useful work
left the engine idling
idioticadjective
showing complete lack of thought or common sense : foolish
idioticadjective
showing complete lack of thought or common sense : foolish
idiotnoun
a silly or foolish person
idiosyncrasynoun
a way of behaving or thinking that is characteristic of a person
idiosyncrasynoun
a way of behaving or thinking that is characteristic of a person
idiosyncrasynoun
a peculiarity of physical or mental constitution or temperament
individual hypersensitiveness (as to a drug or food)
anemia accompanying the use of a sulfa drug is usually considered to be due to idiosyncrasy
1 This is a very powerful conclusion and is in no way based on the idiosyncrasies of a particular civilization.
2 He was capable of caprice, but not much genuine idiosyncrasy.
3 But in many places, the list shifts toward idiosyncrasy, as in the Best Drama Series category.
4 “I realized how generative it is to lean into your idiosyncrasies,” Nayar said.
5 The combination of references from his Finnish background with those from her Korean-American one makes for dishes that disarm with their idiosyncrasies before winning you over with their daring flavors.
6 Both were statements by possessors of great fortunes; both mixed egotistical idiosyncrasies with celebrations of the premodern.
7 “The individuality and the idiosyncrasy of grief will flummox Facebook every time in its attempts to find a one-size-fits-all solution,” she says.
8 Because older people are more likely to die sooner, this idiosyncrasy is likely to have exaggerated Franks’ mortality estimates.
9 And the program’s closing work, “The Wilderness,” by the 19th-century composer Samuel Sebastian Wesley, was the find of the evening for anyone who admires the combination of structural idiosyncrasy and deep expressiveness.
10 The current system has a few idiosyncrasies.
11 What appears at first as a tender gaze on an anthropological idiosyncrasy turns out to be a slipperier, and more critical, interrogation of cinema’s ethnographic ruses.
12 Being Alone with You” reverts to his D.I.Y. bedroom-rap sound, but now Sheran has the confidence as well as the tools to fully explore and exploit the idiosyncrasies of his voice.
13 John went over it with the buyer part by part, both front brakes and back brakes, making sure he knew all of its idiosyncrasies before he hopped on.
14 My roles in independent films have been fuller, chockablock with all sorts of human idiosyncrasies, kinks and foibles of humanity.
15 It renders them virtually faceless and lacking in inclinations, interests, and idiosyncrasies.
16 It aims to capture not just the familiar grandeur but also some of the fragile idiosyncrasies of the between-lands, as an argument for leaving them alone.
17 The all of experiments have proved that this way has the advantage of easiness, sensitivity, speed, idiosyncrasy, accuracy and repetition.
实验证明,该法具有简便、灵敏、迅速、特异性强、准确性高及重复性好的优点。
18 A certain tolerance of idiosyncrasy goes along with that — a certain “Oh, it’s just old Uncle Fester doing his thing” — as well as fear when it comes to criticizing the power player in the room.
19 Gentry has a job at an airplane factory and an adoptive multiracial family whose compassion for his challenges is greater than their irritation over his idiosyncrasies.
20 And the general idiosyncrasy echoes that of a show Mr. McHale has worked on, “Adventure Time.”
1 特性
thing property character nature touch aspect cast being attribute characteristic personality hue tang prerogative peculiarity quale quiddity -hood -ism distinctive color quality mark self impress strain specialty trait distinction vein individuality knack coloration size performance specific behavior grain behaviour singularity particularity
3 特质
essential point quality characteristic dimension stamp distinction genius individuality nature mark being attribute specialty peculiarity
4 特异体质
5 特征
feature note trick characteristic impress strain stamp trait trademark distinction genius hallmark earmark particularity physiognomy lineament differentia sign manual point quality face character cast identity attribute personality
6 表达方式
7 特异性
8 癖好
-philia weakness mania mannerism Jones partiality fad partial -mania bug hobby inclination foible propensity knack proclivity
9 表现形式
10 奇行
13 个性
seity color identity personality colour distinction individuality individualism particularity self-hood
14 特色
feature character touch shape beauty characteristic colour vein flavour fingerprint motif idiom
15 气质
temperamental blood cast presence strain composition chemistry vein mould emblem temperament ethos habitude
17 特有气质