英:['kʌlə(r)]
美:[ˈkʌlɚ]
英:['kʌlə(r)]
美:[ˈkʌlɚ]
col·or
kuh lr
复数:colors
第三人称单数:colors
现在分词:coloring
过去式:colored
过去分词:colored
词根:color
adj.colorful 华美的;有趣的;富有色彩的
colored 有色的;着色的;有色人种的
colorless 无色的;苍白的;无趣味的
n.coloration 着色;染色
coloring 着色;着色剂;配色;天然色;外貌
colorist 善用色彩者;五彩画家
v.colored 把...染色,粉饰,脸红(color的过去时和过去分词形式)
coloring 着色(color的ing形式);出现颜色
vt.colorize 给…着色;使…变成彩色
noun
a phenomenon of light (such as red, brown, pink, or gray) or visual perception that enables one to differentiate otherwise identical objects
the aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue, lightness, and saturation (see saturation sense 4) for objects and hue, brightness, and saturation for light sourcesalso: a specific combination of hue, saturation, and lightness or brightness comes in six colors
the changing color of the sky
colors plural clothing of a bright (see bright entry 1 sense 4) color : clothing that is neither dark nor light in color
Wash your colors separately from your darks and lights.
something used to give color : pigment
two or more hues employed in a medium of presentation
movies in color
the use or combination of colors
skin pigmentation other than and especially darker than what is considered characteristic of people typically defined as white (see white entry 1 sense 2a)—often used with of… the policy of treating youthful offenders as adults falls most heavily on those of color.—Kristin Choo see also man of color, person of color, woman of color
The charges … allege that the social network discriminates based on color …—Shawn Knight
complexion tint:
the tint characteristic of good health
… sat looking at her with wistful eyes, trying to see signs of hope in the faint color on Beth's cheeks.—Louisa May Alcott
blush
an identifying badge, pennant, or flag—usually used in plural
a ship sailing under Swedish colors
colored clothing distinguishing one as a member of a particular group or representative of a particular person or thing—usually used in pluralwore his college colors to the game
a jockey wearing the colors of the stable
character, nature—usually used in plural
showed himself in his true colors
colors plural position as to a question or course of action : stand
… the USSR changed neither its colors nor its stripes during all of this …—Norman Mailer
vividness or variety of effects of language
… that color and force of style which were later to make him outstanding among American editors …—Arthur Krock
local color
vitality, interest
The play had a good deal of color to it.
analysis of game action or strategy, statistics and background information on participants, and often anecdotes provided by a sportscaster to give variety and interest to the broadcast of a game or contest
a color commentator
an outward often deceptive show : appearance
His story has the color of truth.
a legal claim to or appearance of a right, authority, or office
a pretense offered as justification : pretext
the color for his action
an appearance of authenticity : plausibility
lending color to this notion
a naval or nautical salute to a flag being hoisted or lowered
armed forces
the quality of timbre in music
the color and richness of the cello
a small particle of gold in a gold miner's pan after washing
a hypothetical property of quarks that differentiates each type into three forms having a distinct role in binding quarks together
verb
transitive verb
to give color to
to change the color of (as by dyeing, staining, or painting)
She colors her hair.
to change as if by dyeing or painting: such as
influence
"The lives of most of us have been colored by politics … "—Christine Weston
misrepresent, distort
a highly colored version of the facts
gloss, excuse
color a lie
characterize, label
… call it progress; color it inevitable with shades of job security—C. E. Price
intransitive verb
to fill in a shape or picture outlined on a piece of paper using markers, crayons, colored pencils, etc.
His granddaughter Fernanda sat at his side, coloring with crayons.—Charles Montgomery
to take on colorspecifically: blush
She colored at the mention of his name.
color in填色,用颜色填
color image彩色图像
color printing彩印
skin color肤色
bright color明亮的颜色
color difference色差,色彩差异
color matching配色;调色;色彩匹配;调整色差
color space彩色空间,色空间
color fastness[化]色牢度
natural color自然色;天然色;本色
background color背景颜色
color change变色
change color变色
true color真彩色;全彩;实色
light color浅色;光色,灯色;明色
full color全彩,全色
color scheme配色方案,色彩设计
local color乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour)
hair color头发颜色,毛色;染发
dark color深色;暗色
早在13世纪,"肤色,面色"来自盎格鲁-法语 culur, coulour,古法语 color "颜色,面色,外貌"(现代法语 couleur),来自拉丁语 color "肤色; 颜色,色调; 外貌",来自古拉丁语 colos,最初的意思是"一种覆盖物"(类似于 celare "隐藏,掩盖"),源于 PIE 词根 *kel- (1) "覆盖,隐藏,保存"。古英语中表示"颜色"的词是 hiw("色调"), bleo。为了意义的演变,比较梵语 varnah "覆盖物,颜色",与 vrnoti "覆盖"有关,还可以参见 chroma。
从14世纪开始, Colour 是英语中常见的拼写,来自盎格鲁-法语。从15世纪开始,古典修正使 color 成为一种替代拼写,并在美国得到了确认(参见 -or)。
指"色调或色彩,某物的颜色"的意思可以追溯到公元1300年左右。从14世纪末开始,指"作为物质固有属性的颜色,仅由眼睛感知的事物或外貌的质量"。从14世纪中叶开始,指"染料,颜料,染料"。从14世纪中叶开始,指"种类,类型,品种,描述"。从14世纪末开始,指"修辞手法,修饰"。从公元1300年左右开始,指"通过辩解、解释或为行动辩护而提出的理由或论点",因此指"似是而非的理由或论点,掩盖事物真实性质的东西"(14世纪末)。
从公元1300年左右开始,指"鉴别的标志"(如徽章、徽记或制服,后来指拳击手、骑马者等),最初指的是家族纹章。因此,比喻意义上的 show one's (true) colors 指"揭示某人的观点或意图",可与 colors 进行比较。
在提到"较黑(与'白'有别)种族的肤色" [OED]时,可以追溯到1792年,在 people of colour 中,在翻译法语时指的是法属圣多明各殖民地(现代海地),并指"混血儿"。
在音乐音调方面,从1590年代开始。Color-scheme 是从1860年开始使用的。Color-coded 是从1943年开始使用的,指的是无线电和军用飞机的布线。Color-line 指的是美国种族社会和法律上的歧视,始于1875年,最初指的是南方白人在重建时期团结一致,夺回州政府的控制权(大约一年前还被称为 white line,更准确)。
颜色:为物质或表现的一种特性,是由于某些入射光被吸收,而其余适于刺激视网膜感受器的入射光(波长约370~760mμ)被反射所致
在红外线和紫外线之间,适合于视网膜感觉色彩的范围内的幅射光能
适当波长辐射光刺激视网膜感受器(特别是视锥体)而产生的一种彩虹色感觉印象
色彩
颜色
色
[颜]色
彩色
Noun Middle English colour, borrowed from Anglo-French, going back to Latin color, earlier colōs "color as a physical phenomenon, pigment, complexion, appearance," probably, assuming an original meaning "covering, outermost layer, appearance," going back to *ḱel-ōs, collective derivative from an Indo-European s-stem *ḱel-os "covering" (whence perhaps Sanskrit śaras- "skin on boiled milk, cream" and, from a thematic derivative, Old High German hulisa "hull of a legume"), derivative of a verbal base *ḱel- "cover, conceal" — more at conceal Verb Middle English colouren, borrowed from Anglo-French colurer, going back to Latin colōrāre, derivative of color color >entry 1
The first known use of color was in the 14th century
command1 of 2verb
to issue orders by right of authority
to have authority and control over : be commander of
command an army
to have for one's use
commands many resources
to demand or receive as one's due : exact
commands a high fee
to look down on especially from a militarily strong position
the hill commands the town
command2 of 2noun
the act of commanding
march on command
an order given
obey a command
the ability to control : mastery
a good command of French
the authority, right, or power to command
the people, area, or unit under a commander
a position from which military operations are directed
comfort1 of 2verb
to give strength and hope to : cheer
to ease the grief or trouble of : console
comfort2 of 2noun
acts or words that comfort
the feeling of the one that is comforted
find comfort in a mother's love
something that makes a person comfortable
the comforts of home
comeverb
to move toward or journey to something : approach come see us
come here
to arrive at or enter a scene of action
the police came to our rescue
to reach the point of being or becoming
the rope came untied
to add up : amount
the bill came to $10
to take place
the holiday came on Thursday
originate sense 2, arise
honey comes from bees
to be available
the dress comes in three colors
extend sense 4, reach
a coat that comes to the knees
to arrive at a place, end, result, or conclusion we now come to the next chapter
came to their senses
happen sense 5
no harm will come to you
to fall within the range or limits of something
comes under the terms of the treaty
to turn out to be : become
her dreams have come true
comeverb
to move toward or journey to something : approach come see us
come here
to arrive at or enter a scene of action
the police came to our rescue
to reach the point of being or becoming
the rope came untied
to add up : amount
the bill came to $10
to take place
the holiday came on Thursday
originate sense 2, arise
honey comes from bees
to be available
the dress comes in three colors
extend sense 4, reach
a coat that comes to the knees
to arrive at a place, end, result, or conclusion we now come to the next chapter
came to their senses
happen sense 5
no harm will come to you
to fall within the range or limits of something
comes under the terms of the treaty
to turn out to be : become
her dreams have come true
combine1 of 2verb
to bring into close relationship : unify
to mix together so that the identity of each part is lost
combine the ingredients of a recipe
to become one
to unite to form a chemical compound
combine2 of 2noun
a union of persons or groups especially for business or political benefits
a machine that harvests, threshes, and cleans grain while moving over a field
colour
colossaladjective
of, relating to, or resembling a colossusespecially: of very great size
a colossal office building
extraordinary, exceptional a colossal failure
colossal growth
color1 of 2noun
an aspect of light (as red, brown, or gray) or sight that allows one to tell otherwise identical objects apart from each other
the color of blood is red
the property of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue, lightness, and chromatic purity for objects and hue, brightness, and chromatic purity for light sources
the sky's changing color
a particular combination of hue, lightness or brightness, and chromatic purity
the car comes in six colors
a color other than black, white, or gray
an outward and often deceiving appearance
her story has the color of truth
skin pigmentation other than and especially darker than what is considered characteristic of people typically defined as white does not discriminate on the basis of color
a person of color
the tint in a person's face indicating good health or an emotion (as embarrassment)
the use or combination of colors
a painter who is a master of color
an identifying flag, badge, or pennant
a ship sailing under Swedish colors
armed forces
a call to the colors
a person's nature or character
showed his true colors during the crisis
vitality sense 3b, interest entry 1 sense 4b
her comments added color to the broadcast
something used to give color : pigment
color2 of 2verb
to give color to
the wind colored our cheeks
to change the color of (as by dyeing, staining, or painting)
misrepresent, distort
his story is colored by his prejudices
to take on or change colorespecially: blush
colornoun
a phenomenon of light (as red, brown, pink, or gray) or visual perception that enables one to differentiate otherwise identical objects
the aspect of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue, lightness, and saturation for objects and hue, brightness, and saturation for light sources
a hue as contrasted with black, white, or gray
complexion tintespecially: the tint characteristic of good health
1 “The colored school. The official story is that I’ve been real sick and my grandmother’s been teaching me at home. But the truth is, everyone knows.”
2 It was in bloom, its flowers fanning out on wide branches and the ground underneath covered with petals the color of fire.
3 Tom Watson himself, who had spoken with passion and idealism about wiping out the color line, became one of white supremacy’s greatest supporters.
4 A row of hearts and stars framed my name and address, each perfectly drawn in different colors—a rainbow of blue, red, yellow, green, and orange.
5 The thin winter snow was already gone from the high peaks, and the sacred mountain was a dusty, dry blue color.
6 His voice shook and he could feel the color in his face, but he did not care.
7 And name the channel set to the color printer fabrics ( in this case, a black ).
并不兵该通道撤不败承印织物的颜色 ( 此例洋为不不黑色 ).
8 Color is light, does haemoglobin slant can little person donate blood?
血色淡, 血红蛋白偏少的人可以献血 么 ?
9 People clap and “oooh” like Crick is delivering each of them a luxury hovercraft instead of colored juice.
10 I can see the color drain from her face.
11 Two sets of colored people sit on porches, watching, rocking.
12 The rings of concentric circles along its barrel fluctuate through a rainbow of glowing colors as the weapon powers up.
13 How a girl like that might know about how a color could show up along with a feeling.
14 How Miss Skeeter gone explain a colored woman calling her up on the telephone?
15 The colors had faded and the paint was cracked, but those eyes were the same.
16 Ink color you want to a certain concentration, pigment content is not too low.
油不朱给有必定的颜色浓量, 颜料含量不成太矮.
17 He runs to his apartment and brings a wooden box filled with paints in many different colors and a few small jars of water.
18 Her fingernails shimmer like the bright color of its leaves.
19 The market is overflowing with a dizzying array of goods—rows of glittery bangles in every color imaginable, bolts of silky fabric, and mounds of beaded slippers, hair accessories, and evening bags.
20 He was used to pigeons, birds that matched the color of concrete.
2 具有特征
5 有色
6 肤色的
8 粉饰
show embroidery varnish gilding white-wash paint smooth colour veneer launder cosmeticize whitewash whitewashing candy sugar emboss gild sugarcoat parget blanch over
9 有色的
10 气氛
atmospherics air feeling climate tone smell atmosphere mood vibration vibe aura karma ambience
12 彩色的
14 口实
handle mask blind colour stall plea refuge disguise peg veil cloak quirk pretext pretension pretence salvo subterfuge essoin out excuse covert cop-out stalking-horse
15 使脸红
17 特色
feature particular characteristic trait accent colour staple hue motif colouring peculiarity shtick salience physiognomy quality character touch mark flavor trick texture strain specialty vein coloration Mark
18 外表
exterior superficial ostensible look idea image face effect air outside surface aspect species appearance external garment crust outward showing varnish likeness guise rind semblance garb visage similitude exteriority lineament vizard superficies show facies externals
19 黑人
negritic chocolate ugly colored Negro Ethiopian Afro dinge nonwhite shad-mouth inkface scobe splib houtie member black brother native boot shade African shine ink spill charcoal skillet jig spade moor domino raisin skunk boogie spook nigger clink Kaffir choco darky blackamoor moke munt jigaboo schvartze cuffee boong nig-nog son of Ham Negritic soul sambo Negroid blackie blacky cuffy Jim Crow
20 徽记
23 颜色的
25 观点
take position eye approach perspective angle thinking outlook notion colour sentiment viewpoint slant standpoint point side stand shoe sight venue philosophy
26 色彩
chromatic colorific colour hue tint tincture tinge coloration colouring colour line coloristic note leaven tinct
28 脸色
30 优胜旗
33 借口
out cover mask blind excuse stall plea refuge disguise shifting peg veil cloak guise evasion masquerade pretext pretense alibi subterfuge runaround extenuation put-off under the cloak of on the plea of on the plea that under the plea of under the plea that make a pretext of
34 地方色彩
35 油墨用量
36 脸红 . colour up to the temples 红到发根
37 个性
seity identity personality colour distinction individuality individualism idiosyncrasy particularity self-hood selfdom personhood personalism selfness
38 真相
back right case size score straight truth gen close-up veracity lowdown low-down constatation CASE fact bottom verity factualness
39 曲解
violent colored wry violence twist distortion contortion casuistry gloss torture wrench distort skew slant misinterpret pervert wrest contort misconstrue strain a point put a false construction on spell backward skewed casuistical perversive misintelligence distortedness perversion falsification misconstruction wiredraw stretch bend strain wring falsify extort garble do violence to
40 着色
coloring coloration stain dye pigment tincture face up stained chromatic tinct tinctorial painting colour tint facing colouring tinction colour line painted paint pigmentation tinting chromatism hue colored tinted pigmented
44 特性
distinctive quality property character touch mark self attribute impress strain specialty trait distinction vein individuality knack coloration idiosyncrasy thing condition performance specific race nature identity characteristic personality signature qualification temper tang modality specificity singularity propriety individualism timbre peculiarity quale haecceity
46 立场
place case position stand ground language venue standing colour stance footing standpoint hand spirit shoe capacity contestation where one is at
47 变红
erubescent rubescent fire glow blush ruddy redden rose rubric rouge inflame raddle turn color inflamed erubescence mantle
48 色调
tone shade tonality tonal cast grain colour dye hue tint tincture tinge leaven tinct colour line tonic key mood palette coloring coloration
49 面色
51 歪曲
twist strain deformity perversion torture wrench distort skew slant deform gerrymander juggle with take liberties with perverted wry angle violence distortion warp falsification juggle colour wring falsify wrest contortive distorted drawn skewed kinky contorted skewwhiff awry contortion deflect contort do violence to
52 明暗
56 贵金属微粒
59 音色
tonal note quality speech tone colour timbre tonality clang tone colour coloring klangfarbe tone color
60 使具有特征
61 徽章
order pin badge arms plaque emblem insignia cordon regalia ensign cognizance coat armor heraldic armorial device button arm favor medal crest heraldry blazon blazonry
62 获得颜色
65 有色人种
66 可信
likely authentic definitive credible dependable authoritative receivable trusty creditable trustful credent
69 有声有色
72 变黄
73 生动
quick living graphic vital lively vivid photographic picturesque graphical merry telling poignant photographical energy relief animation colour liveliness enliven vivify high coloured fresh visual colorful crisp speaking juicy pictorial alive sparkle lace
74 外观
surface out show face effect figure outside profile appearance cast presentation external shell exterior dash colour garment apparel outward showing facade resemblance guise colouring rind seeming semblance facies physiognomy superficies superficial air dress aspect species likeness complexion externality exteriority
75 图画颜料
77 彩色装饰
79 颜料
paint coloring pigment pigmental pigmentary painting colour tincture colorant colourant dyestuff colour line painty colouring
80 国旗
81 染色
various coloration tincture stain dye coloring pigmentation tinting dyeing raise color tinted tinct tinctorial distain
82 影响
in effect influence impression incidence repercussion leaven contagion over sway work bring rule hit reach carry pull affect touch fix square bias induce conjure sit with crack the whip play action interest impact mark infection shadow trace leverage echo affection coloring dent imprint slipstream leavening win act sit impinge possess implicate
83 本性
intrinsical characteristic née inside nature metal being identity interior attribute instinct in grain
84 给…上色
85 脸红
ablush heat flush blush crimson redden put to the blush erubescent rosy red-faced blushing blushful smoke rouge
86 对军舰旗的敬礼
87 修辞