spade-如何读|英汉释义|是什么意思|变形|词根|英英释义|词组|区别|词源中文解释|_体育行业词汇|词源英文解释|儿童词典英英释义|-万象西游

spade如何读

英：[speɪd]

美：[speɪd]

spade英汉释义

n.(名词)

[C] 铁锹,铲子 tool for digging, with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade

spade是什么意思

n. (名词)

铲，锹，锄，铁锹，铁锨
铲刀，铲凿
铲形物
【军】驻锄
与铲类似的工具
【牌】黑桃，黑桃牌
【牌】一副黑桃
【牌】一张黑桃牌
<美俚><贬>黑人
3岁的牡鹿

v. (动词)

（用铲子）铲，掘，挖，锄
用锹掘，以锄掘
拿铲刀切开，以凿子剖切
（用抹刀）把…抹平
修整
<主方言>阉割（雌兽）的卵巢

spade变形

复数:spades

第三人称单数:spades

现在分词:spading

过去式:spaded

过去分词:spaded

spade词根

词根：spade

n.

spadeful 满满一铲子；一满铲

spade英英释义

noun (1)

a digging implement adapted for being pushed into the ground with the foot

a spade-shaped instrument

verb

transitive verb

to dig up or out or shape with or as if with a spade

intransitive verb

to use a spade

noun (2)

a black figure that resembles a stylized spearhead on each playing card of one of the four suitsalso: a card marked with this figure

spades plural in form but singular or plural in construction the suit comprising cards marked with spades

offensive —used as an insulting and contemptuous term for a Black person

spade词组

in spades[美俚]坦率地；肯定；非常

spade区别

shovel, spade

这组词都有“铲，铁，锹”的意思，其区别是：

shovel指用铲煤块、煤渣、沙雪或糖等铲子，有大有小。

spade指用于挖土刨地的铲子或铁锹。

以上来源于网络

spade词源中文解释

"压入地面的厚刃挖掘工具"，古英语 spadu "铁锹"，源自原始日耳曼语 *spadan（也指古弗里西亚语 spada "铁锹"，中古荷兰语 spade "剑"，古撒克逊语 spado，中低地德语 spade，德语 Spaten）。

这被重建为来自原始印欧语 *spe-dh-（也指希腊语 spathē "木制刀片，桨"），作为一个后缀形式，已被归类为一个根 *speh-, "带有几个扩展，表示完全不同的工具"（Boutkan），但基本上表示"长，扁平的木头"（也指古英语 spon "木片，碎片"，古诺尔斯语 spann "木瓦，木片"；参见 spoon（n.））。

"铁锹与双手铲主要在刀片的形状和厚度上有所不同" [世纪词典]。

用call a spade a spade "使用直言不讳的语言，即使粗俗或粗鄙也要用正确的名称来称呼事物"（1540年代）翻译了一个希腊谚语（卢西安所知）， ten skaphen skaphen legein "称碗为碗"，但伊拉斯谟误将希腊语 skaphē "槽，碗"误认为是 skaptein "挖掘"的词干派生词，这个错误一直流传下来[见 OED]。

Various unnecessary conjectures have been made as to the supposed occult origin of this phrase ; but it means what it says—to call a simple thing by its simple name, without circumlocution or affected elegance. [Century Dictionary, 1895]

有关这个短语的所谓神秘起源的各种不必要的猜测已经被提出；但它的意思就是——用简单的名称称呼简单的事物，不绕弯子或做作。[世纪词典，1895]

spade_体育行业词汇

钩柄

spade词源英文解释

Noun (1) Middle English, going back to Old English spadu, spædu, spade (plural spadan), going back to Germanic *spaðōn- (whence also Old Saxon spado "digging implement, spade," Old Frisian spada, early Modern German Spaten, Icelandic spaði), akin to Greek spáthē "any of various blade-like implements or objects," both going back to Indo-European *sph2-dh-, perhaps a suffixed derivative of the verbal base *speh2- "draw, pull out" — more at spasm Note: Hittite išpann-, išpatar "spit, skewer" has also been compared, though according to Jaan Puhvel the stem would reflect *speh2-tr- rather than *speh2-dhr- (see Hittite Etymological Dictionary, vol. 1/2, pp. 450-51). Probably also relevant are Sanskrit sphya- "shoulder blade," Khotanese phvai "spade, shovel," perhaps reflecting *sph2-i-o- (for further Indo-Iranian forms see Manfred Mayrhofer, Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen, 3. Band, p. 547; H.W. Bailey, Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, 1979, p. 264). Verb verbal derivative of spade >entry 1 Noun (2) Italian spada or Spanish espada broadsword; both from Latin spatha, from Greek spathē blade

The first known use of spade was before the 12th century

spade儿童词典英英释义

spade1 of 3noun

a digging tool like a shovel made so that it can be pushed into the ground with the foot

a spade-shaped instrument

spade2 of 3verb

to dig with or use a spade

spade3 of 3noun

a black figure resembling an inverted heart with a short stem at the bottom used to indicate a suit of playing cards

a card of the suit of spades

spade1 of 3noun

a digging tool like a shovel made so that it can be pushed into the ground with the foot

a spade-shaped instrument

spade2 of 3verb

to dig with or use a spade

spade3 of 3noun

a black figure resembling an inverted heart with a short stem at the bottom used to indicate a suit of playing cards

a card of the suit of spades

spade 例句

1 How much would a spade cost—a little one?

一把铲子要多少钱——一把小的？

2 "I wish—I wish I had a little spade," she said.

“我希望——我希望我有一把小铲子。”她说。

3 Sweep up with spade, place into a dry, clean lidded container for disposal.

用洁净铲子收集于干燥, 洁净, 有盖的容器中.

4 He flew right up to the handle of Ben Weatherstaff's spade and alighted on the top of it.

他径直飞向本·韦瑟斯塔夫那把铁锹的把手，落在了铁锹顶上。

5 He prefered, in his grandiloquent way , to call a spade a spade.

他喜欢夸夸其谈地谈出事实的真相来.

6 Gorbatenko hastily found spade and waved it at the German.

他连忙找来一把铲子,向那德国人挥舞.

7 And Miranda July's newest novel, All Fours, validates and rewards that fascination in spades.

8 The girl looked very strong, and she was holding a spade in her hand.

那女孩子长得很壮实, 手里撑着一把铁锹.

9 I spade compost into the flower beds.

我用铁锹把堆肥撒到花坛中。

10 He dug the ground with a spade.

他用锹挖地.

11 To dig ( ground ) with a spade.

掘地用铲子挖 ( 地 )

12 Formerly the coal was dug with picks and spades.

从前用镐和铁锹采煤.

13 Hawke’s film gets this in spades, spotlighting text drawn from her prayer journals (published in 2013) and quips that are, among her devotees, famous and repeatable.

14 Dim lighting, moody music, elegant decor, and an element of mystery are the prevailing requisites for a romantic table for two—and the 26 destinations ahead (both established and newly opened) deliver that in spades.

15 It was difficult to farm, the Scots subdued the environment with simple spades and strong arms.

格兰扁一度不适合耕作, 苏格兰人硬是凭着简单的锄头铁锹和他们有力的双手征服了这种生存环境.

16 This is an awkward spade.

这把锹使起来不得劲.

17 ... a garden spade...

园艺铲

18 He was an old man, and each time he thrust his spade earth, he heaved heavily.

这是一位老人, 农活显然是艰苦的,他每锄地一次, 都要沉重地再次举起铁锹.

19 Ben drove his spade very deep and looked as uncompanionable as he had looked when she first saw him.

本把他的铲子推得很深，看上去和她第一次见到他时一样不友善。

20 She got a spade and laid to with the others.

她拿了把铲子和大家一起大干起来。