英：[ˈnɪgə(r)]
美：[ˈnɪɡɚ]
nigger如何读
nigger是什么意思
- n.<俚>黑鬼(对黑人的蔑称)
nigger自然拼读
nig·ger
nI gr
nigger变形
复数:niggers
nigger英英释义
noun
offensive; see usage paragraph below —used as an insulting and contemptuous term for a Black person
offensive; see usage paragraph below —used as an insulting and contemptuous term for a member of any dark-skinned race (see race entry 1 sense 1a)
now often offensive; see usage paragraph below a member of a class or group of people who are systematically subjected to discrimination and unfair treatment
it's time for somebody to lead all of America's niggers … all the people who feel left out of the political process—Ron Dellums
nigger词源中文解释
1786年，早期的 neger（1568年，苏格兰和英格兰北部方言）， negar, negur，源自法语 nègre，来自西班牙语 negro（见 Negro）。从最早的使用开始，它是“一个词，带有白人对黑人所施加的所有诽谤、蔑视和拒绝”的说法[cited in Gowers, 1965, probably Harold R. Isaacs]。但由于在英语国家，黑人非优越性曾经是一种普遍的假设，这个词在某些情况下可以在没有恶意侮辱的情况下使用。18世纪末和19世纪初，更富同情心的作家似乎使用 black（名词），在美国内战后又使用了 colored person。
Nigger is more English in form than negro, and was formerly and to some extent still is used without intent; but its use is now confined to colloquial or illiterate speech, in which it generally conveys more or less of contempt. [Century Dictionary, 1895]
Nigger 在形式上更接近英语，比 negro 更常用，过去和现在在没有恶意的情况下使用； 但现在它的使用仅限于口语或文盲的言语中，通常带有或多或少的蔑视。[Century Dictionary, 1895]
"You're a fool nigger, and the worst day's work Pa ever did was to buy you," said Scarlett slowly. ... There, she thought, I've said "nigger" and Mother wouldn't like that at all. [Margaret Mitchell, "Gone With the Wind," 1936]
“你是个愚蠢的黑鬼，爸爸买你是他做过的最糟糕的事情，”斯嘉丽慢慢地说道。...她想，我说了“黑鬼”，妈妈一定不喜欢。[玛格丽特·米切尔，《飘》（1936）]
这个词也被英国殖民者用来指代印度、澳大利亚、波利尼西亚的深肤色土著人。
One hears the contemptuous term "nigger" still applied to natives by those who should know better, especially by youths just come from home, and somewhat intoxicated by sudden power. [Samuel Smith, "India Revisited," in "The Contemporary Review," July 1886]
那些应该更明白的人，尤其是刚从家乡来的年轻人，有时仍然用蔑视的词“黑鬼”来称呼土著人，而且有些人还有点醉酒，因为突然获得了权力。[塞缪尔·史密斯，《印度再访》（发表于《当代评论》杂志，1886年7月）]
在黑人文化中，这个词被重新定义为中性或积极的词语（并非普遍被认为是一项有价值的事业），通常带有“灵魂”或“风格”的暗示，首次见于美国南方，后来（1968年）出现在北方的城市黑人权力运动中。变体 nigga，从1827年开始使用（作为 niggah 从1835年开始使用），通常在黑人使用这个词时出现。还可以参考 nigra.。
[F]or when a town black has called a country black (equally black with himself) a "dam black plantation nigga," you may know that he has been terribly provoked, and has now ejected his last drop of gall in that most contemptuous epithet. [The Pamphleteer, vol. XXVIII, No. LVI, 1827]
[因为当一个城市黑人称呼一个乡村黑人（与他一样黑）为“该死的黑色种植园黑鬼”时，你就知道他已经被极度激怒，现在他已经用这个最蔑视的词语发泄了他最后一滴胆汁。[《小册子》第28卷，第56号，1827年]
自19世纪40年代以来，它被用于各种深棕色或黑色的色调或物体的组合（如 nigger-brown）； 委婉的替代词（如 Zulu）开始在这些意义上出现，大约在1917年。巴西坚果在1896年被称为 nigger toes。Nigger stick “监狱警卫的警棍”在1971年被证实。到1836年， work like a nigger “非常努力地工作”。
俚语短语 nigger in the woodpile “影响情况的一个隐藏动机或未知因素，以不利的方式”[OED]，在1800年被证实； 索顿的《美国词汇表》（1912年）将其定义为“解释燃料消失的一种方式”，因此是“一个未解之谜”。Nigger heaven “（隔离的）剧院的顶层画廊”首次在1878年被证实，指的是纽约特洛伊。Nigger-shooter “弹弓”在1876年出现。
nigger词源英文解释
alteration of earlier neger, from Middle French negre, from Spanish or Portuguese negro, from negro black, from Latin niger
The first known use of nigger was in 1755
nigger 例句
1 But I never see a nigger that wouldn't lie.
不过我从来也没见过有哪个黑人不撒谎的。
2 I took him to a Russian restaurant and he danced like a nigger.
我带他去一家俄国餐馆，他跳起舞来像个黑鬼。
3 He'll come tek dis ole nigger home agin.
他会来带我这老黑奴回家的.
4 A hired hack an'a free issue nigger!
一辆野鸡车和一个刚刚冒出来的黑鬼!
5 Ah ain'no yard nigger.
俺从来没跟牛打过交道.
6 Yas, Ma'am, Ah's a trabeled nigger!
是哪, 小姐, 我这个黑人跑的地方还不少呢!
7 I don't know him. But I never see a nigger that wouldn't lie.
我不认识他, 不过我从来也没见过有哪个黑人不撒谎的.
8 Then, more loudly: " Wuthless nigger!
接着, 她的声音更响了,"不中用的黑鬼!
9 " I'm going to skin that nigger alive, " he said quietly.
" 我要去活剥那个黑鬼的皮, " 他低声说.
10 You know Mist'Gerald ain'gwine let nobody beat a'spensive nigger lak me!
你知道杰拉尔德老爷从不让人打我这样一个不值钱的黑人.
11 That's a mighty good nigger, Tom.
他 真 是个好人, 汤姆.
12 " Ah ain'no free issue nigger, " declared the driver with heat.
" 我可不是刚冒出来的自由黑人. " 车夫生气地辩解道.
13 " And as for that fool nigger, Pork, he ain't got no bizness with them thar contraptions.
" 至于说到那个傻黑鬼波克, 我看他还是不要去弄那些小玩意儿好.
14 They'll all lie. Leastways all but the nigger.
他们都在撒谎, 那个黑人可能除外.
15 " Free issue country niggers,'snorted Mammy.
" 尽是些刚放出来的自由黑鬼!"嬷嬷打鼻子里哼了一声.
16 'she thinks the Yankees will reward a man for keeping niggers off his women folks.
" 她可能还以为北方佬会给一个保护女同胞不受黑鬼污辱的男人发奖呢.
17 " You've been working with those hands, working like a nigger. What's the answer?
" 你明明是用这双手在劳动, 像个黑鬼一样在劳动, 难道不是这样 吗 ?
nigger 同义词
1 社会地位低下的人
3 皂脚
4 深棕色
6 推木机
7 耗尽
exhausted exhausting used-up depletion spend kill farm exhaust swallow expend deplete overdo overspend outwear overwear burn-up
8 黑人
Negritic color soul Negro black Ethiopian sambo Negroid darky blackie blackamoor dinge blacky cuffy jigaboo nig-nog Jim Crow coon coloured spade Sambo darkie fuzzy-wuzzy negritic chocolate ugly colored Afro nonwhite shad-mouth inkface scobe splib houtie member brother native boot shade African shine ink spill charcoal skillet jig moor domino raisin skunk boogie spook clink Kaffir choco moke munt schvartze cuffee boong son of Ham
10 烧掉
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