英:[ʃeɪd]
美:[ʃeɪd]
英:[ʃeɪd]
美:[ʃeɪd]
复数:shades
第三人称单数:shades
现在分词:shading
过去式:shaded
过去分词:shaded
shaded (adj.)
词根:shade
adj.shady 成荫的;阴暗的;名声不好的
shaded 荫蔽的;色彩较暗的
shadowy 朦胧的;有阴影的;虚无的;暗黑的
shadowed 附有阴影
n.shading 底纹;遮蔽;[印刷] 明暗法;[印刷] 描影法;留下阴影
shadiness 暧昧;隐蔽;有阴影的情形
shadowiness 阴暗;有阴影;朦胧
v.shaded 遮蔽住;使阴暗(shade的过去分词)
shadowed 遮蔽(shadow的过去式及过去分词)
noun
comparative darkness or obscurity owing to interception of the rays of light
relative obscurity or retirement
shelter (as by foliage) from the heat and glare of sunlight
a place sheltered from the sun
an evanescent or unreal appearance
the shadows that gather as darkness comes on
netherworld, hades
a disembodied spirit : ghost
—used to signal the similarity between a previously encountered person or situation and one at hand —usually used in plural
shades of my childhood
something that intercepts or shelters from light, sun, or heat: such as
a device partially covering a lamp so as to reduce glare
a flexible screen usually mounted on a roller for regulating the light or the view through a window
shades plural sunglasses
the reproduction of the effect of shade in painting or drawing
a subdued or somber feature
a color produced by a pigment or dye mixture having some black in it
a color slightly different from the one under consideration
a minute difference or variation : nuance
a minute degree or quantity
a facial expression of sadness or displeasure
verb
transitive verb
to shelter or screen by intercepting radiated light or heat
to cover with a shade
to hide partly by or as if by a shadow
to darken with or as if with a shadow
to better or exceed by a shade
to represent the effect of shade or shadow on
to add shading to
to color so that the shades pass gradually from one to another
to change by gradual transition or qualification
to reduce slightly
shade a price
slant, bias
intransitive verb
to pass by slight changes or imperceptible degrees
to undergo or exhibit minute difference or variation
shades of[口语]令人想起…的
in the shade在荫凉处
shade in逐渐变成
in shade置于阴凉处(标志)
lamp shade灯罩
color shade色彩明暗;色泽;色差
light shade不饱色;浅色
a shade better稍好一点
window shaden. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗
shade tree能遮荫的树
shade into渐渐变为,逐渐变为
sun shade遮阳物,遮阳罩
shade guide色标;选牙色板;色板
这组词都有“荫,荫凉处”的意思,其区别是:
shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影,影子,有明显的轮廓。
shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处,如树荫等,无一定的轮廓或边界。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 shade, schade,肯特郡 ssed,“由某人或某物投射的黑暗形象; 由光线阻挡引起的相对阴暗或阴郁”,源自晚期古英语 scead “部分黑暗; 庇护,保护”,也部分源自 sceadu “阴影,黑暗; 阴凉处,凉亭,遮阳处”。两者均源自原始日耳曼语 *skadwaz(源头还包括古撒克逊语 skado,中古荷兰语 scade,荷兰语 schaduw,古高地德语 scato,德语 Schatten,哥特语 skadus),源自 PIE *skot-wo-,源自根 *skoto- “黑暗,阴影”。
shade, shadow, nn. It seems that the difference in form is fairly to be called an accidental one, the first representing the nominative & the second the oblique cases of the same word. The meanings are as closely parallel or intertwined as might be expected from this original identity, the wonder being that, with a differentiation so vague, each form should have maintained its existence by the side of the other. [Fowler]
shade, shadow,名词。形式上的差异似乎可以被称为偶然的,第一个代表同一单词的主格,第二个代表同一单词的斜格。这两个词的含义如此相似或交织在一起,以至于令人惊讶的是,即使区别如此模糊,每个形式仍然能够与另一个并存。[福勒]
比喻意义上指相对阴暗的引用自1640年代。因此, throw into the shade 等的意思是“通过对比或卓越的光彩而变得模糊不清”。“鬼魂”的含义来自1610年代; 戏剧(或模拟戏剧)表达 shades of _____ 以唤起或承认记忆来自1818年,源自“鬼魂”的意义。“灯罩”的含义来自1780年。窗帘的意思记录于1845年。“保护眼睛的盖子”的含义来自1801年。颜色等级的含义记录于1680年代; 颜色中“黑暗程度或渐变程度”的含义来自1680年代(比较法语 nue “云”中的 nuance)。“少量或程度”的含义来自1749年。
牌力稍有欠缺
阴凉围网
purse seine 在水面用物体造成的阴影诱集捕捞对象后进行包围作业的围网。
深色调
图面上颜色呈黑色或阴暗的色调。
灯罩
遮光罩
Noun Middle English, from Old English sceadu; akin to Old High German scato shadow, Greek skotos darkness
The first known use of shade was before the 12th century
shanknoun
the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle in human beings or a similar part in various other vertebrates
a cut of meat (as beef or lamb) from usually the upper part of a leg
the straight shaft (as of a nail, pin, or fishhook)
the narrow part of the sole of a shoe beneath the instep
a part of a tool that connects the acting part with a part by which it is held or moved the shank of a key
the shank of a drill bit
a part of something by which it can be attached: as
a part that sticks out on the back of a solid button
a short stem of thread that holds a sewn button away from the cloth
shame1 of 2noun
a painful emotion caused by having done something wrong or improper
ability to feel shame
have you no shame?
dishonor entry 1 sense 1, disgrace
something that brings disgrace or causes shame or strong regret
something to be regretted : pity
it's a shame you'll miss the show
shame2 of 2verb
to bring shame to : disgrace
to cause to feel shame
to force by causing to feel guilty
they were shamed into confessing
shake1 of 2verb
to move irregularly to and fro : quiver, tremble
shaking with cold
to become unsteady : totter
to cause to move in a usually quick jerky manner
to free oneself from
shake off a cold
to cause to become weaker
shake one's faith
to force out of a place by quick jerky movements
shake dust from a blanket
to clasp (hands) in greeting or as a sign of goodwill or agreement
shake2 of 2noun
an act of shaking
plural a condition of trembling (as from chill)
something produced by shakingespecially: milk shake
a very brief period of time
ready in two shakes
plural one that stands out especially in importance, ability, or merit—usually used in the phrase no great shakes
a long shingle
deal entry 3 sense 2
a fair shake
shake1 of 2verb
to move irregularly to and fro : quiver, tremble
shaking with cold
to become unsteady : totter
to cause to move in a usually quick jerky manner
to free oneself from
shake off a cold
to cause to become weaker
shake one's faith
to force out of a place by quick jerky movements
shake dust from a blanket
to clasp (hands) in greeting or as a sign of goodwill or agreement
shake2 of 2noun
an act of shaking
plural a condition of trembling (as from chill)
something produced by shakingespecially: milk shake
a very brief period of time
ready in two shakes
plural one that stands out especially in importance, ability, or merit—usually used in the phrase no great shakes
a long shingle
deal entry 3 sense 2
a fair shake
shaftnoun
the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)
spear entry 1 sense 1, lance
or plural shavesˈshavz pole entry 1 sense 1especially: one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle
an arrow especially for a longbow
a narrow beam of light
something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear
the shaft or trunk of a tree
the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)
a tall monument (as a column)
an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building
an air shaft
a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation
a mine opening for finding or mining ore
the midrib of a feather
the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin
shaftnoun
the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)
spear entry 1 sense 1, lance
or plural shavesˈshavz pole entry 1 sense 1especially: one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle
an arrow especially for a longbow
a narrow beam of light
something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear
the shaft or trunk of a tree
the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)
a tall monument (as a column)
an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building
an air shaft
a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation
a mine opening for finding or mining ore
the midrib of a feather
the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin
shaftnoun
the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)
spear entry 1 sense 1, lance
or plural shavesˈshavz pole entry 1 sense 1especially: one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle
an arrow especially for a longbow
a narrow beam of light
something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear
the shaft or trunk of a tree
the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)
a tall monument (as a column)
an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building
an air shaft
a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation
a mine opening for finding or mining ore
the midrib of a feather
the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin
shade1 of 2noun
partial darkness
the trees cast shade
space sheltered from the heat and bright light of the sun
sit in the shade of a tree
plural the shadows that gather as darkness falls
the shades of night
spirit entry 1 sense 2b, ghost
something that blocks off or cuts down light, sun, or heat a window shade
a lamp shade
the darkening of some objects in a painting or drawing to suggest that they are in shade
the darkness or lightness of a color
four shades of brown
a very small difference or amount shades of meaning
just a shade taller
shade2 of 2verb
to shelter from light or heat
to mark with changes of light or color
shade a drawing
to show or begin to have slight differences of color, value, or meaning
1 I named him Mango because the sounds of his purrs and his wheezes and his meows are all various shades of yellow-orange, like a mango in different seasons.
2 The ape-man could reach out and touch the thin leaves that shaded its cage.
3 Bordoni’s white frame house was very quiet, almost broodingly quiet, and the shades were pulled down.
4 With the sun and sky just a pinprick far above, the light around takes on a dimming azure shade.
5 A hint of predawn cast the room in shades of light blue.
6 The humidity by the sea was less than inland, but since there were no trees to provide shade, the sun penetrated right into the sand, making it hot and loose.
7 She shaded rows of scales and spines, and smiled at how the creature seemed to come to life a fraction more with each new detail.
8 To the left was a clump of trees, a stone fence, two batteries of artillery, the long line of troops lying in the sun, in the shade of the trees, dug in, waiting.
9 We sat down on the rocks in the shade along the dry creek and ate a lunch she’d prepared for us: peanut butter sandwiches and sliced apples.
10 Henry walked at a distance from the palms and the shade because he was too young to keep himself out of the sun.
11 They sat in the shade, devouring the hot fried dough.
12 The ice looked colder and more mysterious, the sky a cleaner shade of blue.
13 I sat down in the shade beneath a sycamore tree, thinking of the unfilled hours ahead, replaying the conversation in the coffee shop, remembering the look on Martin’s face when he said good-bye to me.
14 They moved through warm patches of sunlight and dark pools of shade.
15 Foliage arched over their heads, casting a welcome shade made denser by the stands of tall reeds.
16 Wraparound shades hid his eyes, but I knew what was behind those glasses—hollow sockets filled with flames.
17 The bard was superb; Werfel could not believe the delicacy of his performance, the way he shaded certain words and made others glow like memories of morning.
18 And Joe lost them—lost sixty sheep and couldn’t find them where they were huddled in the shade in a dry gulch.
19 “Do any of you draw?” she said, shading her eyes and looking across the field.
20 Something,such as a window shade or a Venetian blind,that hinders vision or shuts out light.
遮光物如窗帘或软百叶窗等能遮挡视线或挡住阳光的物体。
1 覆盖
covering vesture sheeting whelm overcanopy cover face lay cap roof carpet drift overwhelm drape cloak shroud clothe drench muffle sheathe pall hap bespread investment canopy roofing overcast overspread skin paint sheet cope hood smother wimple
4 使失色
5 帘
6 黑人
negritic chocolate ugly colored Negro Ethiopian Afro dinge nonwhite shad-mouth inkface scobe splib houtie member color black brother native boot African shine ink spill charcoal skillet jig spade moor domino raisin skunk boogie spook nigger clink Kaffir choco darky blackamoor moke munt jigaboo schvartze cuffee boong nig-nog son of Ham
8 荫蔽
10 隐藏
hidden underground obscure snug covert subterranean undiscovered veiled undercurrent hid unrevealed perdu reservation hoard concealment hiding hoarding dern hide absquatulate stash kennel enwomb pocket shadow blind conceal submerge occult secrete huddle dissemble submerse ensconce hugger-mugger keep dark hit the mattress secret cryptic hideaway perdue cryptical secretion hideout smother take shut sink curtain sneak disguise recess shroud stow
12 帷
15 遮棚
16 暗部
17 暗处
21 剪影
22 稍微
ratherish rather somewhat lightly marginally poco hair thought fraction tad trifle after a sort of a a bit of a in a sort a wee bit
23 树阴
24 形形色色
25 阴间
eternal sulfurous Plutonian Tartarean hell underworld Hades Orcus Acheron abyss Sheol Abaddon lower world infernal chthonic stygian plutonic plutonian sheol acheron nether world Great Beyond
26 太阳镜
27 遮阳帽舌
28 幔
32 遮挡
33 灵魂
separate spiritual inward pneumatic astral ghostly immaterial supersensible life spirit soul familiar ghost sprite Psyche ba anima pneuma Geist psychic
35 色度
39 荫
42 树荫
44 使朦胧
45 些微
46 死
dead mortal inanimate deathly spiritless perishing belly-up clay-cold feet-first end night finish death rest sleep grave ending thirty curtain tomb demise bane utterance nothingness bung mort deadness quietus exanimation go part fall pass die kick exit expire bleed pike succumb pip croak decease dead point dead pull
47 玻璃罩
49 涂黑
50 卷帘
51 默默无闻
52 朦胧
dim twilight cloudy fuzzy opaque dusk misty hazy veiled nebulous dusky filmy film haze opacity obscurity fog
53 暗示
indicative suggestive note office suggestion hint implication cue pointer connotation hunch overtone inkling tip-off suggest import imply intimate infer insinuate dob glance at hint at by implication
54 幽灵
phantasmal phantasmic shape spirit shadow ghost phantom apparition spook specter phantasm bugaboo bogy manes eidolon spectre bogey wraith wight visitant boggart bodach jumbie ghostly appearance sprite phantasma spectral vision idol chimera bogle doppelganger bogeyman ghosty double haunt revenant umbra waff
55 用复数太阳眼镜
59 不同
different separate fresh unlike diverse distant varied unequal dissimilar else variously hetero- another difference divide diversity disparity change vary diversify other than out of kilter
60 暗
dark dirty obscure covert shadow dissolve blind embrown black murky gloomy lightless darkly blackly obscurity shut darken gloom overcast blacken
62 百叶窗
63 逐渐改变
64 鬼魅
65 阴暗部分
66 阴蔽
68 遮蔽
sheltery covert shelter screening covering masking shielding defilade overshade bescreen house hang shadow mask obscure intercept shroud overshadow overcast becloud masked embowered shading cover screen shield curtain eclipse over hide canopy nestle sconce enshroud adumbrate embosom obliterate obscuration blot occlude
69 冥府
infernal Plutonian Hades Sheol netherworld lower regions nether Stygian hell pit underworld Orcus Avernus She'ol under world plutonic chthonian dis hades sheol tartarus
70 使阴暗
73 使黯淡
76 阴凉处
77 晕色
79 墨镜
80 色调
tonic tonal color key cast tone grain mood dye palette hue coloring tint tinge tonality leaven tincture coloration colour tinct colour line
81 阴暗处
84 阴沉
tenebrific dark gray greasy solemn dun overcast somber surly languid sulky lowery saturnine adust drumly u. heavy darkly lower
85 地狱
eternal nether hellish infernal Stygian Tartarean hell murder pit blaze underworld abyss inferno perdition pandemonium hellhole netherworld Hades Gehenna Sheol Tartarus Tophet Abaddon Acheron Avernus ballyhack the other place hell on earth lower regions
88 少许
any slight trifling edgingly lightly bittock bit piece button spot touch taste inch shadow trace hint spice trait ray ace fig pickle crumb glimmer dram paucity glim scantling stime something some little sprinkle tithe soupcon little a few a bit of a touch of a little of a bit poco somewhat scrap tinge capful
89 买卖赃物的人
93 少量
some light short slight fractional scant scanty marginally scantly penorth little drop spot thought shot bite dot ounce handful dash sprinkle lick shred pickle tad mite snatch dab relish dribble tot nip swatch jot snort spoonful drab dollop semblance whoop mouthful morsel sprinkling spatter modicum paucity noggin pittance teaspoonful smidgen smallness capful littleness drib groat pennyworth dreg morceau dite driblet fiddlestick curn scantling skosh toothful pennorth skerrick haet any a bit of lean spare meagre exiguous bit inch grain scatter suspicion soupcon chicken-feed nothing much few hair scrap pinch modesty whisker trifle stiver
96 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content art due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
97 忧郁的表情
98 微量
small imponderable dribs dribblet drop shadow grain trace hint spark fraction smack tincture tittle minim scintilla toothful particle atom shred tad glimmer sprinkling scruple bagatelle driblet stiver smidgen
99 阴暗
adumbral tenebrious gray dim murky gloomy shadowy dun overcast sable murk chthonic tenebrous night obscure gloom cloudiness overcloud shadow infuscate heavy grave dull shady dingy umbral darksome sulkily gloomily somberly blackly shadily obscurity obscuration gloominess shadiness bedim tenebrific sun wan dusky grey clouded darkish stygian disconsolate fuliginous darkness tenebrificate
101 黑暗
dark gloomy dusky darkness murk black gray obscure murky somber sunless Stygian pitchy night shadow nighttime becloud
103 帷幔
104 背阴