pit如何读

英：[pɪt]

美：[pɪt]

pit英汉释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]坑 a hole in the ground
  2. [C]煤矿,矿坑 a coal mine
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使有麻子; 使有凹陷 mark with pits

pit是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 陷阱，圈套
  2. 凹处，凹地
  3. 地狱
  4. 麻子
  5. 【矿】矿井，煤坑，煤矿
  6. 地窖，窑
  7. 深渊
  8. 深坑，坑，洼坑
  9. <美>果核
  10. 【植】纹孔
  11. 地下温室
v. (动词)
  1. 使竞争，使较量
  2. <美>除去...的核
  3. （使）成凹，弄凹，使有凹陷
  4. （使）成麻子，变麻脸，使有麻子
  5. 挖坑（于）
  6. 打矿井
  7. 把放在地窖里，储藏于地窖中，窖藏
  8. 使留下疤痕
  9. 放入坑中
  10. 坑陷，使掉入陷阱
  11. 抵抗
  12. 使相斗，使对立
  13. 留下凹痕
  14. 停车加油
  15. 使…表面有斑点
  16. 在…上打洞
  17. 使经受考验

pit变形

复数:pits

第三人称单数:pits

现在分词:pitting

过去式:pitted

过去分词:pitted

pit词根

词根：pit

adj.

pitting 点状的

pitted 有麻点的；除了核的；有凹痕的

n.

pitting 凹陷；金属表面的腐蚀；点状腐蚀

v.

pitting 窖藏；挖坑于；使留下疤痕（pit的ing形式）

pitted 把…放进坑内；挖坑于；使留下疤痕（pit的过去分词）

pit英英释义

noun (1)

a hole, shaft, or cavity in the ground

an area often sunken or depressed below the adjacent floor area: such as

hell sense 1a—used with the

a place or situation of futility, misery, or degradation

pits plural worst

it's the pits

a hollow or indentation especially in the surface of an organism: such as

a natural hollow in the surface of the body

one of the indented scars left in the skin by a pustular disease : pockmark

a minute depression in the secondary wall of a plant cell functioning in the intercellular movement of water and dissolved material

any of the areas alongside an auto racecourse used for refueling and repairing the cars during a race—often used in plural with the

geographical name

river in northern California flowing southwest into the Sacramento River

verb (1)

transitive verb

to place, cast, bury, or store in a pit

to make pits inespecially: to scar or mark with pits

to set (fighting birds, such as gamecocks) into or as if into a pit to fight

to set into opposition or rivalry—usually used with against

intransitive verb

to become marked with pitsespecially: to preserve for a time an indentation made by pressure

to make a pit stop

noun (2)

the stone of a drupaceous fruit

verb (2)

transitive verb

to remove the pit from (a fruit)

pit词组

foundation pit基坑

open pitadj. 露天采矿的

open pit mine露天矿

pit of the stomach心窝，胸口 

bottomless pit无底洞

pit stop加油停车；旅行休息站

soaking pit均热炉；浸池；等温坑

coal pit煤窑，煤矿

sand pit砂坑；采沙坑

fire pit火山坑；熔岩穴

pit bull比特犬；斗牛㹴狗；斗牛㹴狗式卫士

pit viper响尾蛇；蝮蛇

corrosion pit腐蚀斑点，腐蚀坑

pit区别

 hollow, cavity, pit, cave, hole

这组词都有“洞、穴”的意思，其区别是：

hollow通常指表面上的坑或凹处，也指物体内部的空洞。

cavity比hole正式，指实体内中或表面的空洞或空腔。

pit指天然的大洞，尤指地上的洞，也指为采掘矿物而挖的深洞。

cave指出洞、窑洞或溶洞，可以是天然的或人造的。

hole最普通用词，泛指实体上的洞、孔或坑，不涉及其大小、深浅或穿透与否。

以上来源于网络

pit词源中文解释

古英语 pytt（肯特郡 *pet），“地面上的自然或人造凹陷，水坑，井； 坟墓”，源自原始日耳曼语 *putt- “池塘，水坑”（源头还包括古弗里西亚语 pet，古撒克逊语 putti，古诺尔斯语 pyttr，中古荷兰语 putte，荷兰语 put，古高地德语 pfuzza，德语 Pfütze “池塘，水坑”），是从拉丁语 puteus “井，坑，竖井”早期借来的。

拉丁词可能来自 PIE 词根 *pau-（2）“切割，打击，盖章”，但存在语音和意义上的异议。

Short u makes it impossible to directly derive puteus from paviō 'to strike'. It might be related to putāre 'to prune', but this is semantically less attractive, and the suffix -eus can then hardly be interpreted as indicating a material. Therefore, puteus may well be a loanword. [de Vaan]
短元音 u 使得无法直接从 paviō “打击”推导出 puteus。它可能与 putāre “修剪”有关，但这在语义上不太吸引人，后缀 -eus 则几乎无法解释为指示一种材料。因此， puteus 很可能是一个借词。[de Vaan]

意思是“邪恶精灵的住所，地狱”，可追溯到12世纪晚期。意思是“物体表面的非常小的凹陷或凸起”可追溯到15世纪早期。解剖学上“身体某些部位的自然凹陷或空洞”的意义可追溯到13世纪晚期； 胃部的 pit of the stomach（1650年代）因肋骨之间的轻微凹陷而被称为如此； 早期的词语是 breast-pit（14世纪晚期）， heart-pit（约1300年）。

“剧院舞台下的一部分，低于舞台”的意思可追溯到1640年代； “交易所地板上从事业务的部分”的意思可追溯到1903年，美国英语。1839年已经有了在大型机器或其他设备下挖掘 pit，以便工人检查或修理它的做法； 这后来在汽车赛车中扩展为“赛道旁边的区域，用于维修和修理汽车”（1912年）。

pit_体育行业词汇

后槽

pit_医学行业词汇

凹痕，窝

豆凹

凹陷：用压力造成并短时保持的凹陷

pit_建筑行业词汇

底坑

pit_机械行业词汇

凹坑

焊后在焊缝表面或焊缝背面形成的低于母材表面的局部低凹部分。

pit_林学行业词汇

纹孔

pit_植物学行业词汇

纹孔

pit_电力行业词汇

机坑

pit_石油行业词汇

蚀坑

pit_药学行业词汇

点隙

pit词源英文解释

Noun (1) Middle English, from Old English pytt (akin to Old High German pfuzzi well), from Latin puteus well, pit Noun (2) Dutch, from Middle Dutch — more at pith

The first known use of pit was before the 12th century

pit儿童词典英英释义

pit1 of 4noun

a hole, shaft, or cavity in the ground

a gravel pit

an area set off from and often sunken below neighboring areas: as

an enclosure where animals (as cocks) are set to fight

the space occupied by an orchestra in a theater

a hollowed or indented area especially in the surface of the body

the pit of the stomach

an indented scar (as from a boil)

plural worst entry 3 sense 1

it's the pits

any of the areas alongside an auto racetrack used for servicing cars during a race—often used in plural with the

pit2 of 4verb

to put into or store in a pit

to make pits inespecially: to scar with pits

to set against another in a fight or contest

pitted the courageous fighter against the champion

to become marked with pits

pit3 of 4noun

the stone of a fruit (as the cherry or peach) that is a drupe

pit4 of 4verb

to remove the pit from

pitted dates

pit医学词典英英释义

pit1 of 2noun

a hollow or indentation especially in a surface of an organism: as

a natural hollow in the surface of the body

one of the indented scars left in the skin by a pustular disease : pockmark

a usually developmental imperfection in the enamel of a tooth that takes the form of a small pointed depression

pit2 of 2verb

to make pits inespecially: to scar or mark with pits

a face pitted by acne

pit 例句

1 This pit, like the others, had a sloping ramp that allowed entry.

2 They found it back in its enclo­sure, having climbed down into its pit the way it had climbed out, by way of a tree that had fallen over.

3 High-minded idiocy pitted against the power of coin.

4 I hadn’t spoken to him since I gave him the peach pit, and well, actually, I hadn’t spoken to him then, either.

5 From every side they came and sought the pit with rustling cries; and I grew sick with fear.

6 He thinks about Henry’s voice low in his ear over the phone at three in the morning, and suddenly he has a name for what ignites in the pit of his stomach.

7 I felt a leaden fear settle into the pit of my stomach.

8 Edwin stopped beside the fire pit and invited everyone to pull up a rock or a piece of driftwood for a seat.

9 She bent over me in a kind way, and I could see that her face, with the buck teeth protruding in the center, had at one time been badly pitted with acne.

10 We were about even with Granny’s flower pit when I stopped and asked the question that had been on my mind ever since I got there.

11 Every time I think about him, a black pit blooms in my stomach and breathing becomes a struggle.

12 We dug a deep pit in the yard.

我们在院子中挖了个深洞。

13 Since there are over six hundred students in the school, the overflow has to sit on folding chairs in the orchestra pit.

14 At last they stood upon the summit, and looked down into a dark pit: the great cleft at the end of the mountains: Nan Curunír, the Valley of Saruman.

15 “There, in a meadow, they took cover. They put up barricades with saddles, boxes, with anything they had, even the bodies of dead horses. They dug shallow pits in the ground.”

16 I had a funny feeling in the pit of my stomach.

我心头有种怪怪的感觉。

17 It had a peaked roof, hardwood floors, and a tiny backyard which ended in a sun deck and a fire pit.

18 Because we’d all lived in Los Angeles our whole lives and we didn't really know what the tar pits were.

19 Just as Gaea inhabited the surface of the earth, Tartarus inhabited the pit.

20 The engineer in the pit kept the wheel running until the failing light made continued operation a danger, but even then thrill-seekers clamored for a chance.

pit 同义词

1 斗鸡场

cockpit cancha

2 尤用以构成复合词

unit ground bar ware

3 乐队席

orchestra

4 使对立

counterpose polarize

5 陷阱

trappy fall-trap net hook trap mesh gin snare pitfall cobweb deadfall toils springe con trick catch decoy noose lime twig web fall hole shoal plant pan grin hooker toil quicksand weenie trepan

6 圈

circle loop PEN halo hoop wreath gyre

7 床

bed couch sack rack cot kip takht doss beddy-byes beddie-weddie sackeroo pad hay bunk roost downy beddy-bye

8 肮脏的地方

pigsty pigpen

9 深坑

gulf chasm

10 抵抗

resistant reluctant counteractive stand resistance opposition reluctance resistivity resist buck meet face stem brave stump repel counteract outstand

11 栏

column PEN cot cote

12 果核

CORE Stone berry pip stone core seed

13 相斗

fight spar by the ears

14 窑

kiln

15 使竞争

match race pitch against

16 正厅后座的观众

pittite

17 凹陷

hollow sunken sagging indentation concavity buckle sag dent downwarp depression indent lacuna punctum retreat surbased depressed dish sinus recess excavation sink concave

18 煤矿

coal pit colliery coalpit

19 温室

stove greenhouse conservatory greenery glasshouse hothouse

20 散兵坑

fox-hole

21 乐池

orchestra

22 胳肢窝

axilla oxter

23 采石场

quarry

24 窝

form nest socket den lair bed fossa nide fovea

25 冥府

nether Stygian hell shade underworld Orcus Avernus She'ol under world

26 洞

hole chamber scoop hollow aperture catacombs grot socket cavity orifice opening

27 坟墓

sepulchral bed shade grave tomb urn sepulchre sepulture repository burial sepulcher resting-place

28 沟

groovy draw wash chase groove gutter conduit rut fissure furrow dike sulcus gullet stria sheugh reen vallecula

29 凹处

well dish valley pocket fold socket recession recess sinking concavity cell nucleus

30 腋窝

armpit underarm axilla oxter

31 加油站

lubritorium garage

32 抗衡

rivalize

33 有麻子

pitted

34 坑道

sap haulageway mine tunnel excavation driftway

35 去除的核

enucleate

36 竖坑

shaft

37 深渊

abysmal deep gulf abyss abysm abyssal depth pot swim profound profundity chaos chasm

38 对抗

oppugnant contrary warring competition opposition rival contention hostility face-off antagonism anti- counter- versus compete oppose counteract affront counter resist withstand countervail

39 去掉…的果核

stone

40 心窝

mark wind

41 核

nuclear heart stone nucleus kernel nucleic karyon kern putamen nucleosidase center core nucleoside hilum

42 兽栏

Pound animal enclosure pound

43 缸

crock urn

44 场

Field ground

45 置于穴中

sink

46 洼

pool

47 矿坑

mine working workings

48 疤痕

mark scar

49 最坏

worst

50 圈套

plant catch hook trap gadget snare pitfall toil decoy trickery noose springe

51 绝境

extremity cul-de-sac rat trap

52 地狱

hellish infernal Stygian Plutonian hell blaze abyss inferno perdition pandemonium netherworld Hades Gehenna Tartarus Tophet Abaddon Acheron ballyhack the place below lower world blazes shade underworld lower regions Plutonic abyssal heck Avernus the pit down below the abyss the lower regions the nether regions abysmal stygian tartarean dis hades gehenna sheol tartarus tophet abaddon acheron avernus topheth naraka hot place eternal nether Tartarean murder hellhole Sheol the other place hell on earth

53 esp果核

stone

54 麻点

pockmark

55 正厅后座

ground cockpit

56 坑

hole pothole depression crater hollow Sir Harry wallow dent dint well cut dip delve

57 去核

seeded stoned stone core

58 有痘痕

pockmarked pocked

59 凹地

bay lap hollow

60 凹陷处

sinking

61 煤坑

pool

62 竞争

rival competing vying emulous day race fight competition struggle contest rivalry fray emulation rivalize compete contend vie joust match dispute compete against competitive contention duel corrival rivalrous war prize strife concurrence tug jostle bandy measure swords

63 地洞

burrow

64 麻子

pockmark

65 使相斗

fight

66 使凹陷

hollow dent

67 有疤痕

pitted

68 寝室

dorter

69 地窖

vault cellar silo crypt cellarage hypogeum

70 痘痕

pock pockmark

71 穴

lie nest jaw crater scoop hollow cavity hole

72 凹痕

bump dent dint pockmark

73 矿井

mine shaft mineshaft well winze

74 凹

female hollow concave fossa fossate cavernous dished cuppy bay lap delve dent sinus dimple fovea

75 对立

face-to-face counter opposed contradictory retrograde antagonistic diametric oppositive opposition hostility polarity antagonism dialectic antipathy antinomy contrariety contraposition clash polarize counterpose

pit 短语相关

pit crew pit master pit viper pit bull terrier fire pit go pit-a-pat pit boss pit stop open-pit the pit of one's/the stomach

相关词

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