英:[ru:st]
美:[rust]
英:[ru:st]
美:[rust]
n.
栖木,鸡棚
(鸟类)栖息处
歇息处
vi.
栖息
过去事情的恶果显现出来
自食恶果
得到报应
复数:roosts
第三人称单数:roosts
现在分词:roosting
过去式:roosted
过去分词:roosted
noun
a support on which birds rest
a place where winged animals and especially birds customarily roost
a group of birds roosting together
verb
intransitive verb
to settle down for rest or sleep : perch
to settle oneself as if on a roost
transitive verb
to supply a roost for or put to roost
come home to roost得到恶报,报应;归还原主
中古英语 roste,意为“鸡的栖木”,源自晚期古英语 hrost,意为“屋顶的木制框架; 家禽栖息或休息的杆子或栖木”,源自原始日耳曼语 *hro(d)-st-(也是古撒克逊语 hrost “屋顶的框架,阁楼”,中古荷兰语、弗拉芒语、荷兰语 roest “栖木”,古诺尔斯语 hrot,哥特语 hrot “屋顶”),这个词的起源不明。引申义“鸡舍”始见于1580年代; “栖木上的家禽总体上”始见于1827年。
据牛津英语词典记载, rule the roost 最早见于1769年,显然是早期 rule the roast “成为主人,拥有权威”(约1500年)的变体,据牛津英语词典报道,从 c 1530年开始,“非常常用”。然而,福勒(1926)对此表示怀疑:“大多数不学无术的人说 roost 而不是 roast; 我刚刚询问了三个这样的人,他们告诉我他们从未听说过 rule the roast,而且这是指公鸡管理它的母鸡。对于这个诱人的民间词源,牛津英语词典除了“早期的例子没有为这个表达的确切起源提供任何线索”之外,没有提供更多的信息。”最早例子中的拼写是 reule the roste。
Noun Middle English, from Old English hrōst; akin to Old Saxon hrōst attic
The first known use of roost was before the 12th century
roost1 of 2noun
a support on which birds rest
a place where birds often roost
roost2 of 2verb
to settle down for rest or sleep : perch
1 All his lies have come home to roost.
他的一切谎言都得到了恶报。
2 Peafowl fly well despite their size, and roost in trees at night.
孔雀不管大小, 都善于飞行,晚上在树上栖息.
3 I don’t know where they came from, but like chickens coming home to roost, they flocked around me.
4 Tommy is very bossy; he always wants to rule the roost.
汤米很专横, 他总是想一切由他支配.
5 He visited the birch, sat in his favorite roost, and admired the birch’s buds as one admires a friend’s babies.
6 At least thirty of them came in to roost.
7 The birds are at roost in the trees.
鸟栖息在树枝上.
8 It was a very towering sort of tower and had all manner of nooks and crannies inside it where the pigeons could roost, and they were very satisfied with themselves.
9 Millions of birds were roosting in the trees—fat gray-and-white pigeons, except they didn’t coo like regular pigeons.
10 A dozen pigeons roosting on the cathedral spire cataract down its length and wheel out over the sea.
11 He came home to roost for the winter.
他得到冬天的恶报.
12 And in answer they came, every bird in the forest, whether they had been gliding in the hunt on silent wings or roosting asleep; they came fluttering upward in their thousands through the tumbling air.
13 “Sometimes she likes to roost in the marigolds.”
14 Spilled water also falls under the roosts rather than into the litter.
洒出来的水会落到栖息架下而不会进入垫料.
15 Tens of thousands of raptors pass over twice a year and many drop down to roost.
成千上万的猛禽每年过境两次,其中有许多会降落在此地栖息。
16 The birds lifted from their roost and massed behind the girl.
17 The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs.
孔雀栖息在附近的灌木丛里。
18 Politicians can fool some people some of the time, but in the end, the chickens will come home to roost.
政客们有时能够愚弄一些人,但最终他们都会自食恶果。
19 He roosts right inside our latrine, which is near where his empty cage was thrown by the Reverend into the weeds.
20 Instinct led the pigeons back to the roost.
鸽子的本能使它们返回鸽棚.