英:[ræk]
美:[ræk]
英:[ræk]
美:[ræk]
复数:racks
第三人称单数:racks
现在分词:racking
过去式:racked
过去分词:racked
词根:rack
adj.racking 拷问的;折磨人的
n.racking 推压动作
racker 行拷刑者;使人痛苦的人
v.racking 折磨;使...痛苦;加以拷问(rack的ing形式)
noun (1)
a framework, stand, or grating on or in which articles are placed
an instrument of torture on which a body is stretched
a cause of anguish or pain
the action of straining or wrenching
a bar with teeth on one face for gearing with a pinion or worm gear to transform rotary motion to linear motion or vice versa (as in an automobile steering mechanism)
a notched bar used as a ratchet to engage with a pawl, click, or detent
a pair of antlers
bed, sack
a triangular frame used to set up the balls in a pool gamealso: the balls as set up
a framework for holding fodder for livestock
verb (1)
transitive verb
to cause to suffer torture, pain, anguish, or ruin
to place (balls, such as pool balls) in a rack
to stretch or strain violently
to raise (rents) oppressively
to harass or oppress with high rents or extortions
to torture on the rack
to work or treat (material) on a rack
to work by a rack and pinion or worm so as to extend or contract
rack a camera
to seize (ropes, such as parallel ropes of a tackle) together
intransitive verb
to become forced out of shape or out of plumb
noun (2)
the rib section of a lamb's forequarters used for chops or as a roast see lamb illustration
the neck and spine of a forequarter of veal, pork, or especially mutton
noun (3)
destruction
rack and ruin
noun (4)
either of two gaits of a horse:
pace sense 4b
a fast showy 4-beat gait similar to the pace but in which the feet of the same side do not touch down at the same time
verb (2)
intransitive verb
to go at a rack
noun (5)
a wind-driven mass of high often broken clouds
verb (3)
intransitive verb
to fly or scud in high wind
verb (4)
transitive verb
to draw off (wine) from the lees
verb (3)
intransitive verb
to fly or scud in high wind
verb (4)
transitive verb
to draw off (wine) from the lees
on the rack十分痛苦
rack with遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨
clothes rack衣架
towel rackn. 毛巾架
luggage rack行李架
storage rack存放架;带卷垛存台架
gear rack齿条;齿轮齿条
rack up击倒,获胜
off the rack现成的
pipe rack烟斗架
drying rack晒衣架;干燥器
wine rack放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架
rack and pinion齿条与齿轮
trash rack拦污栅
rack and ruin损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析
roof rack车顶行李架;行李架
rack system托架系统
rack of lambn. 小羊肋骨肉
magazine rack杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架
steering rack转向齿条,转向器
大约在1300年左右,"grate"或"open frame with bars or pegs"这一词汇被用来指代那些放置物品的架子或者框架,尤其是指厨房用具,它可能来源于中古荷兰语的rec "framework",字面意义是"某个被拉伸的物体",与recken(现代rekken)"stretch out"有关,是与古英语中的reccan "to stretch out"同源词,都来源于原始日耳曼语的*rak-(这也是古撒克逊语中的rekkian、古弗里斯兰语的reza、古诺尔斯语的rekja、古高地德语的recchen、德语的recken、哥特语的uf-rakjan "to stretch out"的来源),均起源于印欧语系的根词*reg- "沿直线移动"。
或者,它可能由古英语中的某个动词演变而来。"干燥衣物或皮毛的拉伸架"这个意义最早出现于14世纪初。"马槽上方用于存放干草或其他牲口饲料的框架"的意义始于14世纪中叶。"rack"作为一种酷刑的工具的称谓最早出现于15世纪初,可能来源于德语的rackbank,原本是一种用于拉伸皮革等材料的工具。"rack"作为惩罚手段的含义始于1580年代。
在机械用词中,"带有一侧齿轮的金属条"的意义来自于1797年(参见pinion)。"一套鹿角"的说法第一次出现在1945年的美国英语中;由此衍生出对"女性胸部"(尤其是指大胸部)的俚语含义,这一用法始于1991年。"展示衣物的框架"一词从1948年开始使用;因此off the rack(1951年)专指服装,与tailored相对。
支架
夹子
意外好牌
花侧对步
破侧对步
机柜连接器
rack-and-panel connector 指使单元与其安装架之间互连的两个配对固定的连接器。
拉肢刑具
Noun (1) Middle English, probably from Middle Dutch rec framework; akin to Old English reccan to stretch, Greek oregein — more at right Noun (2) perhaps from rack >entry 1 Noun (3) alteration of wrack Verb (2) probably alteration of rock >entry 1 Noun (5) Middle English rak rain cloud, rapid movement Verb (4) Middle English rakken, from Old French (Norman & Picard dialect) reequier, probably from Late Latin reaedificare to rebuild, repair, improve, from Latin re- + aedificare to build — more at edify
The first known use of rack was in the 14th century
radical1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or proceeding from a root
departing sharply from the usual or ordinary : extreme
of or relating to radicals in politics
radical2 of 2noun
root entry 1 sense 5
a person who favors rapid and sweeping changes especially in laws and methods of government
a group of atoms bonded together that is considered as a unit in various kinds of reactions
a mathematical expression (as √͞ x) involving a radical sign
radical sign
radical1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or proceeding from a root
departing sharply from the usual or ordinary : extreme
of or relating to radicals in politics
radical2 of 2noun
root entry 1 sense 5
a person who favors rapid and sweeping changes especially in laws and methods of government
a group of atoms bonded together that is considered as a unit in various kinds of reactions
a mathematical expression (as √͞ x) involving a radical sign
radical sign
radiationnoun
the action or process of radiatingespecially: the process of giving off radiant energy in the form of waves or particles
something that is radiatedespecially: energy radiated in the form of waves or particles
rack1 of 4noun
a framework for holding fodder for livestock
an instrument of torture on which a body is stretched
a framework or stand on or in which articles are placed bicycle rack
hat rack
a bar with teeth on one side for fitting together with those of a pinion
a pair of antlers
rack2 of 4verb
to cause to suffer torture, pain, sorrow, or ruin
racked by a cough
to stretch or strain violently
racked his brains for the answer
to place (as pool balls) in a rack
rack3 of 4noun
either of two gaits of a horse:
pace sense 2b
a fast showy gait similar to the pace but in which the feet of the same side do not touch down at the same time
rack4 of 4noun
a cut of meat from a lamb or pig that includes some of the rib section
rack1 of 4noun
a framework for holding fodder for livestock
an instrument of torture on which a body is stretched
a framework or stand on or in which articles are placed bicycle rack
hat rack
a bar with teeth on one side for fitting together with those of a pinion
a pair of antlers
rack2 of 4verb
to cause to suffer torture, pain, sorrow, or ruin
racked by a cough
to stretch or strain violently
racked his brains for the answer
to place (as pool balls) in a rack
rack3 of 4noun
either of two gaits of a horse:
pace sense 2b
a fast showy gait similar to the pace but in which the feet of the same side do not touch down at the same time
rack4 of 4noun
a cut of meat from a lamb or pig that includes some of the rib section
1 Nancy turned to the right, into an antechamber, and found her space suit hanging on a rack.
2 Black crepe hung in swags around the walls, and hundreds of holy candles glittered in a rack at one end of the room.
3 Only a year ago, he was on the rack with a heroin addiction that began when he was 13.
就在一年前,他还被13岁时开始染上的海洛因毒瘾所折磨。
4 It was hard work—you had to climb on top of the bus using the open windows as footholds, and then pull the bag up with you to place on the roof rack.
5 The three of them were still hanging out near the comic rack when they heard a commotion from the back of the store.
6 There are pillows and blankets in the rack over your head.
在你头上的行李架上有枕头和毯子.
7 I can’t see her washing out her underpants, for instance, and wringing them in a towel, hanging them on the bathroom towel rack, as I do.
8 “They’re staring at you because you were at the Ministry too,” said Harry, as he hoisted his trunk into the luggage rack.
9 I pulled a saber out of the rack of weapons and found a spare mask and glove.
10 Welcome to the Airport Express, Please put your package the rack or under your sit.
欢迎乘搭机场快线, 请将行李放晌行李架上或座位下.
11 Seabiscuit shipped all over the Northeast, never stayed more than two or three weeks in one place, averaged one race every five days, and racked up losses to inferior horses practically every time out.
12 “Maybe she was racked with guilt,” he said.
13 Bree stokes the small fire and places more pots of tea on the iron rack.
14 For our clothes, we went to a shop on Hollywood Boulevard, and we just picked it all off the rack.
至于衣服,我们到好莱坞大道上的一家商店里,都是直接挑现成的买。
15 Three tiers of racks: ground floor level, first gallery, second gallery.
16 Halfway along the hall was a semicircular table against the wall, and on it was a polished wooden stand, like a toast rack, for holding letters.
17 I rack my brain for something to say.
18 Sara motions for me to put my shoes on a rack in the corner.
19 His already infirm body was racked by high fever...
他已经很虚弱的身体受着高烧的折磨。
20 ...the same off-the-rack dress she's been wearing since the night before...
她从昨晚就一直穿着的同一件成品裙装
1 变形
corrupt metabolic warped metamorphic anamorphic malformed heterotypic deformative set strain translation modification transformation variant corruption metabolism warp curvature metastasis deformation metamorphosis malformation transfiguration transmutation meta- transform deform transmute metamorphose turn resolve translate buckle disguise transpose transfigure unmold transmogrify deformalize in winding
3 猛摇
5 睡觉
bye-bye eye-shut sleep flop kip bopeep beddy-bye rest lie put take rest lay asleep go to camp get head down hit the tick knock the pad cop some z's pound ear sack up hit the sack go to Bedfordshire cut it off
6 瘦马
11 使痛苦
tormenting weight worry trouble torture distress sting torment afflict prick wring excruciate nag at pain play up painful ferret gnaw try ride hurt murder punish wrench scourge victimize pang fester goad agonize rankle embitter imbitter
12 破坏
destructive mischievous baleful hell breach destruction sap ravage desolation destroy dish murder trash poison overwhelm undo torpedo blitz sabotage blight subvert honeycomb besmear unbuild blast upset crab bite the dust subversive ruinous failure ruin wreck demolition breaking breakage wreckage subversion hob wrack wrecking overset counterwork lose break mine cloud cook waste founder violate disrupt frustrate spoil shatter devastate demolish overthrow infringe baffle queer smite trespass assassinate scuttle mangle vandalize discomfit unmake deflower discombobulate monkey-wrench
13 摆成三角形的球
15 欺压
18 毁坏
ruinous broken-down shent demolition havoc devastation deformation break destroy blast demolish puncture ravage unmake infract make havoc of play havoc with wreak havoc on
19 榨取
exploitative squeeze exploitation exploiter exaction screw force suck sweat leech wring run scrouge press shark ream exploitive milk exploit
22 小跑
23 饲草架
24 抽取
27 毁灭
lost blighted internecine ruinate destructively ruin destruction fate doom wreck overthrow catastrophe annihilation undoing wrecking perdition wipeout extinguishment ruination perish lose finish destroy consume sink damn devour extinguish shipwreck snuff annihilate fordo cut in pieces go to pot cut into pieces desolate pernicious bale end death bane biocide wipe-out -ition kill negate obliterate unmake squelch bring to naught go to the dogs put an end to undone slaughter dissolution marmelize havoc undo blight subvert uncreate go to pigs and whistle put the skids on
31 齿条
32 奋勉
33 行云
35 紧张
tense drawn tensile strained taut high-pitched skittish keyed suspensive atwitter state twitter strain flutter jitter snit tizzy tensity scare erect dither string on the stretch be on toes
36 拷问
inquisitional torturingly torture grilling third degree racking question mill torment excruciation sweat sweatbox fire grill third-degree
38 折磨
inflictive troubled cat-and-mouse torture buffet torment stinging excruciation bedevilment gnaw ride grind plague pinch bait scourge corrode molest tantalize excruciate run ragged skin alive prey upon ordeal buffeting visit prey martyr afflict crucify harrow ail agonize bedevil hag-ridden martyrdom blight wring vex beleaguer ill-treat trouble curse nag affliction dog harry ill-use grind down cross harassment ballyrag try weight press bug murder weigh twist devil harass haze pang pester macerate scarify straiten martyrize ill-usage punish gripe wrack
40 痛苦不堪
41 飞云
42 索取过高的租金
43 使受折磨
45 瘦子
46 痛苦
painful bitter miserable grievous thorny afflicted anguished embittered wrenching gnawing laboring agonized tormenting painfully sorely pain smart trouble wound suffering torture distress wrench misery bale agony affliction martyrdom pang twinge infliction wark throe angor weight worry sting torment afflict prick wring fester agonise excruciate nag at make a martyr of in agony raging lancing hurt trauma woe anguish calamity eina play up sticky lousy pained distressful dolorous agonal tsoris misease cost trial sore worm endurance ache soreness scourge displeasure ail travail twang sufferance stang excruciation labor ferret gnaw harry try ride murder punish victimize goad agonize rankle embitter imbitter
47 炸弹架
48 餐具架
49 小跑步