英:[paɪl]
美:[paɪl]
英:[paɪl]
美:[paɪl]
复数:piles
第三人称单数:piles
现在分词:piling
过去式:piled
过去分词:piled
词根:pile
adj.piled 有细毛的
n.piling 打桩;桩材;打桩工程
v.piled 堆积;积累(pile的过去分词)
noun (1)
a long slender column usually of timber, steel, or reinforced concrete driven into the ground to carry a vertical load
… thus Ellet reported that the riverbed was … firm enough to drive piles into for the foundations of piers.—Henry Petroski
a wedge-shaped heraldic charge usually placed vertically with the broad end up
a target-shooting arrowhead without cutting edges
[Latin pilum] an ancient Roman foot soldier's heavy javelin
verb (1)
transitive verb
to drive piles into
verb (2)
transitive verb
to lay or place in a pile : stack
to heap in abundance : load
piled potatoes on his plate
to collect little by little into a mass—usually used with up
intransitive verb
to form a pile or accumulation—usually used with up
to move or press forward in or as if in a mass : crowd
piled into a car
noun (2)
a quantity of things or people heaped together … TV cameras captured him in a pile of his celebrating teammates.—Benjamin Hoffman
a pile of leaves
any great number or quantity : lot
made a pile of money
a large building or group of buildings
a great amount of money : fortune
She made a pile in the stock market.
reactor sense 3b
noun (3)
a coat or surface of usually short close fine furry hairs
a velvety surface produced by an extra set of filling yarns that form raised loops which are cut and sheared
noun (4)
a single hemorrhoid
piles plural hemorrhoids
pile foundation打桩基础
a pile of一堆;很多
pile in塞进;挤入
pile up积累,堆放起来
bored pile螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩
concrete pile混凝土桩
pipe pile管桩;钢管桩
pile on堆在…之上;使堆积在…
pile driving打桩
pile shaft桩身
pile cap桩帽
sheet pile板桩
pile driver打桩机
composite pile复合桩;组合桩;混合桩
foundation pile地基桩柱;基椿
pile tip桩端;桩头
tubular pile管桩,管柱;管套桩
compaction pile密实桩,压实桩
pile head桩头
steel pipe pile铜管桩,钢管桩
这组词都有“积聚,聚集,积累”的意思,其区别是:
heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。
gather普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。
amass着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
以上来源于网络
15世纪初,“一堆或一叠东西”,通常由不确定数量的单独物体组成,排列成更或多少规则的圆锥形或金字塔形,源自古法语 pile “一堆,一叠”,直接源自拉丁语 pila “一根柱子”,也是“石头屏障,码头”(见 pillar)。
在拉丁语中,意义的发展可能是从“石头码头,港口墙”到“堆积起来的东西”。中古英语 pile 也可以表示“支撑某物的柱子,桥墩”(15世纪中叶)。在英语中,动词“堆积”记录于约1400年。
中古英语还有一个名词 pile,意为“城堡,塔楼,要塞(14世纪末),在“大型建筑物”的意义上仍然存在。OED 认为这是一个独立的词,来源不确定,但其他来源将它们视为相同的词。
桩
堆:用来发电的同类元素的集聚体。在核子学中指产生慢中子和制备放射性同位素的链式反应裂变装置
痔
位错堆积: pile-up of dislocations
片堆起偏器: pile-of-plate polarizer
Noun (1) Middle English, dart, quill, pole driven into the ground, from Old English pīl, from Latin pilum javelin Verb (2) Middle English, from pile >entry 4 Noun (2) Middle English pier of a bridge, stack, heap, from Middle French pille pier of a bridge, from Latin pila pillar Noun (3) Middle English, in plural piles "hair, plumage," borrowed from Anglo-French peil, pil "hair, coat of animal hair, cloth with thick nap" (continental Old French peil, poil "hair"), going back to Latin pilus "hair," of obscure origin Note: Anglo-French pil for peil, apparently yielding long i in Middle English, is exceptional. The Oxford English Dictionary, third edition, proposes that the word is "partly" borrowed directly from Latin. Middle English Dictionary suggests borrowing from Middle Dutch pijl. Noun (4) Middle English pilez, plural, from Medieval Latin pili, perhaps from Latin pila ball
The first known use of pile was in the 12th century
pit1 of 4noun
a hole, shaft, or cavity in the ground
a gravel pit
an area set off from and often sunken below neighboring areas: as
an enclosure where animals (as cocks) are set to fight
the space occupied by an orchestra in a theater
a hollowed or indented area especially in the surface of the body
the pit of the stomach
an indented scar (as from a boil)
plural worst entry 3 sense 1
it's the pits
any of the areas alongside an auto racetrack used for servicing cars during a race—often used in plural with the
pit2 of 4verb
to put into or store in a pit
to make pits inespecially: to scar with pits
to set against another in a fight or contest
pitted the courageous fighter against the champion
to become marked with pits
pit3 of 4noun
the stone of a fruit (as the cherry or peach) that is a drupe
pit4 of 4verb
to remove the pit from
pitted dates
pin1 of 2noun
a piece of wood, metal, or plastic used especially for fastening things together or for hanging one thing from another
something that resembles a pin especially in long slender form
a pin that makes an electrical connection
one of the pieces that make up the target in various games (as bowling)
the staff of the flag marking a hole on a golf course
a peg for regulating the tension of the strings of a musical instrument
a very thin small pointed metal pin with a head used especially for fastening cloth
little entry 3 sense 1, trifle
doesn't care a pin what they think
an ornament or emblem fastened to clothing with a pin
a device (as a hairpin or safety pin) for fastening
leg entry 1 sense 1
pin2 of 2verb
to fasten, join, or secure with or as if with a pin
to prevent or be prevented from moving
pinned under the wreckage
to assign the blame or responsibility for
pin1 of 2noun
a piece of wood, metal, or plastic used especially for fastening things together or for hanging one thing from another
something that resembles a pin especially in long slender form
a pin that makes an electrical connection
one of the pieces that make up the target in various games (as bowling)
the staff of the flag marking a hole on a golf course
a peg for regulating the tension of the strings of a musical instrument
a very thin small pointed metal pin with a head used especially for fastening cloth
little entry 3 sense 1, trifle
doesn't care a pin what they think
an ornament or emblem fastened to clothing with a pin
a device (as a hairpin or safety pin) for fastening
leg entry 1 sense 1
pin2 of 2verb
to fasten, join, or secure with or as if with a pin
to prevent or be prevented from moving
pinned under the wreckage
to assign the blame or responsibility for
pilot1 of 3noun
a person who steers a ship
a person qualified to guide a ship into and out of a port or in specified waters
someone who provides guidance and direction : leader
one who flies or is qualified to fly an aircraft or spacecraft
pilot light
pilot2 of 3verb
to act as pilot of : guide
pilot3 of 3adjective
serving as a guiding or tracing device, as an activating or auxiliary unit, or to test a new invention or idea
a pilot study
pile1 of 6noun
a long slender post usually of timber, steel, or concrete driven into the ground to support a load
pile2 of 6verb
to drive piles into
pile3 of 6noun
a quantity of things heaped together
a heap of wood for burning a corpse or a sacrifice
a great amount
reactor sense 2
pile4 of 6verb
to lay or place something in a pile : stack
to heap in abundance : load
to move or push forward hastily or in a disorganized way : crowd
piled into the car
pile5 of 6noun
a coat or surface of usually short close fine furry hairs
raised loops on the surface of a fabric which may be cut or uncut and which produce a velvety or fuzzy texture
pile6 of 6noun
hemorrhoid sense 1
plural hemorrhoid sense 2
pilenoun
a single hemorrhoid
piles plural hemorrhoidsalso: the condition of one affected with hemorrhoids
1 They waved aside the crowd that was gathering and made gestures of denial at the eager couple that had piled out of the down-swooping ambulance with a stretcher between them.
2 Dried-up leaves, piles of brush, big pieces of plastic from a kids’ old swimming pool.
3 Next to her, still pluming with smoke, was a pile of the demon’s ashes.
4 She held the tray up higher, and the candle shed its weak light on the towering pile of spoons and bowls and kettles.
5 The mirror stood between the piles, tied with a blue ribbon, reflecting the orange flicker of the jack-o’-lanterns.
6 Pet started walking around and looking through the rest of Bitter’s work—piles of drawings stacked on every flat surface, canvases layered and leaning against the walls, shelves full of small sculptures.
7 He spoke without emotion and piled up hard facts.
8 Even if there are cleaners cleaning, they had just finished cleaning, Also thrown into a pile.
就算有清洁工打扫, 他们刚打扫完, 又扔了一堆.
9 A pile of mangels and swedes occupied them for some time and they set out only when the light was beginning to fade.
10 A frequent rumor among non-Muslims was “Malcolm X is making a pile of money. ”
11 He turned around and went over to the pile of straw lying on the floor in a corner of the room.
12 Then he slipped the drawings underneath his bed, onto the big pile of other drawings he had done, and climbed fully dressed into bed.
13 ...a little pile of crumbs...
一小堆面包屑
14 The sofa was piled high with cushions.
沙发上高高地堆着一些垫子。
15 Professor McGonagall was head of Gryffindor House, but it hadn’t stopped her from giving them a huge pile of homework the day before.
16 He piled them on a table in the middle of the room and told us to take a few magazines, some scissors, and some glue.
17 It was a massive pile of silver and gold paper; ribbons streaked the pile with bands of deep color.
18 Wrapped in a long oilcloth coat, the man was perched on one of the pilings like some enormous vulture with old scars crisscrossing his cracked lips.
19 Celia asks, moving piles of books so they can sit on the violet benches but the twins both remain where they are.
20 I put on fresh clothes, leaving the damp ones in a pile on the floor.
1 高大建筑物
2 大量
much large healthy heavy Mass massive substantial macro lavish bottomless abounding lumping largely freely massively liberally profusely lavishly prolifically oodles rimption power store load pack mountain sea volume plenty crowd sight shower quantity stack barrel ton acre bucket mint chunk heap greatness slew raft wad peck spate profusion gob immensity scad catholicity lavishness massiveness shoal cartload bagful jugful bookful barrelful superflux in shoals by the cartload in large amounts in a great measure quite a little a deal of lots of a great deal a great deal of large number of a good deal a pile of piles of a good deal of a multitude of loads of like water a load of huge amounts of heaps of raft of reams of in quantity in large quantities in quantities fat extensive generous covered hefty plentiful lousy copious opulent voluminous profuse multitudinous plenteous swingeing substantially bit mile pot wealth flood plurality bags scads profuseness lot without stint in profusion so much in force in bulk in strength oceans of no end of yay hundred mickle number body bag earth river forest bunch crop Acre gallon flush tract abundance multitude mound blizzard generosity proliferation swag glut slather truckload multiplicity storehouse shitload earful plenitude muchness shedload assload lashings a world of light year by the truckload whips of great strong billion vast liberal ample legion abundant trillion galore hard highly heavily extensively generously abundantly voraciously copiously plentifully prodigiously million bank ocean bulk ream heaviness boatload vastness pocketful wodge long free round frequent large-scale goodly fulsome greatly aplenty block cut-and-come-again world deal host collection army rain regiment avalanche amplitude drove cornucopia rife everything umpteen a peck of by the gross a good many like fun like flies by the dozen full wide heavy-duty teeming bountiful lank way many size score mass array mess surge rash myriad bushel lashing out the wazoo up the wazoo in leaps and bounds by a long way a whole lot a whole lot of quite a lot quite some in abundance quite a lot of in spades any amount of an ocean of by leaps and bounds good serious numerous substantive widely tons feast torrent trove dollop swathe welter bucketful quite a lot bit few like nobody's business like weeds by the bucketful by the bucket a lot a bunch an awful lot a stack of right and left a good bit like mad a raft of umteen important several rich considerable wealthy prodigal beaucoup volumed chance twenty gang flock infinity binder throng grist mort prodigality raff foison quiverful ten-strike floodgate smart chance meikle endless Wealthy affluent helluva massed unstinted big manifold lashins lakh kind universe bundle packet tub cargo herd swarm embarrassment deluge ruck fistful feck shipload cloudburst trunkful sackful routh skinful jollop jorum at wholesale enough and to spare by considerable bags of any amount in gross
5 堆
stack bundle mound mow congeries kaboodle Mass cluster lump heap agglomeration bank fid mass clump bottle clamp hunch cumulus bing caboodle stook stone Low Mass range collection
6 羊绒
9 一堆
pack Hill stack heap bing welter rickle collection budget lump smother gaggle complex clump bevy lot clot
12 沓
13 用桩支撑
14 以桩支撑
18 电池组
19 建筑群
22 堆积
aheap cumulate budget deposit backup stack drift heap accumulation cumulus pileup rick congeries cumulation bank accumulate build-up pile-up superfetation accumulative collect couch charge bulk cord upheaped stick
23 挤
push poke shove hustle jostle scrum edge crowd squeeze thrust hoof press milk pressure stir pack
26 火葬柴堆
27 堆迭
28 拥入
30 绒头
31 积累
accumulation build-up accumulate scrape accrue garner amass hoard cumulate rack up accumulative gathering cumulation amassment
33 毛茸
36 架
stand rest frame holder bench mounting perch pedestal yoke mount stack pole case rack trellis hutch stillage
37 反应堆
41 聚集
round-up group collect mass gather crowd trap concentrate cluster assemble aggregate flock congregate
43 软面
46 绒毛
fluffy downy tomentum down wool fluff fuzz lint shag villus nap lanugo flocculus villose villous plumy floss flue undergrowth plumule villosity lanuginose
55 束铁
57 大建筑物
58 拥挤
bad crowded packed congested teeming pressure jam squeeze squash congestion press cramped jam-packed crowd frequent multitudinous crush cram jostle jam-up acrawl congest sardine throng
59 打
blow stroke wipe dent beating whopping smite whomp hit beat strike combat protocol knock dial lace forge buffet cuff scour thrash wigwag get play fire land draw fight pull catch prove mine hole lay tie nail jacket trim dot blast discharge bat whip strand poke slap scarf lash whisk curry plank chime slipper burrow swat slat spank breech cob shellac bop pommel slosh biff lam bam whop knap wap larrup scutch skelp feeze swinge shellack knock wurst
61 叠放
62 财产
good mean property worth asset estate substance possession goods belonging seizine thing money interest living wealth fortune holding res having moneybag seizin straw in the boots
63 痔
64 痔疮
69 把…堆积起来
73 草叶
74 摞
76 绒面
77 叠
85 胡乱堆放
87 火葬堆
88 许多
full numerous multi- many much lot dozen host load mountain mass mess stack ton rash heap mound slew raft lashing scads shedload hundred lotta quite a lot quite a lot of no end of
91 电堆