raft-如何读|英汉释义|是什么意思|变形|词根|英英释义|词组|词源中文解释|_体育行业词汇|_林学行业词汇|

raft如何读

英：[rɑːft]

美：[ræft]

raft英汉释义

n.(名词)

[C]木筏 number of tree trunks or pieces of roughly-shaped timber fastened together in order to float down a river or to serve as a boat

raft是什么意思

n. (名词)

橡皮艇，充气船，救生艇
<口>大量，许多
浮台
木排，木筏，筏子
桴
【军】浮桥
流木
浮冰
水鸟群
【动】卵筏

v. (动词)

划筏
用筏子运送（木材），筏流（木材），筏运
乘筏子渡（河），乘筏子去，搭乘筏子
把…扎成筏子
使用筏子，用筏子航行
将...绑成木排运送

raft变形

复数:rafts

第三人称单数:rafts

现在分词:rafting

过去式:rafted

过去分词:rafted

raft词根

词根：raft

n.

rafter 椽；筏夫（等于raftsman）

vt.

rafter 装椽于

raft英英释义

noun (1)

a flat structure (as of wood) for support or transportation on water … has made a living poling a raft on the Suchiate for two decades …—María Verza and Sonia Pérez In addition to a gorgeous 400' long sandy beach with a swim raft, there are 44 boat docks which are licensed to individual … homeowners.—Frank Rochealso: an inflatable flat-bottomed watercraft Finally, the three astronauts, wearing their isolation garments, clambered out of the spacecraft into a rubber raft. —Brian Duff All my fishing gear, which sometimes included an inflatable raft, went into a backpack so that my hands would be free to carry my shotgun. —Nelson Bryant

"How shall we cross the river?" asked Dorothy. "That is easily done," replied the Scarecrow. "The Tin Woodman must build us a raft, so we can float to the other side." So the Woodman took his axe and began to chop down small trees to make a raft …—L. Frank Baum

a collection of logs or timber fastened together in order to be floated downstream (as to a sawmill)

Soviet loggers commonly float individual logs down rivers to sawmills, rather than lashing them together in rafts.—A. Kent MacDougall

a floating naturally cohesive mass Home sites and hunting vantage points would have been undercut by the waves, salt meadows would have become angry shallow seas, and bitter salt and rafts of sea ice would have killed the willow brush and rich sedge meadows of the river deltas.—William W. Fitzburg and Aron Crowell

rafts of kelp

an aggregation of animals (such as waterfowl) resting on the water

a raft of ducks

verb

transitive verb

to transport by means of a raft (see raft entry 1 sense 1a)

Lewis was rafting supplies cross river … when he dumped his raft, soaking his chronometer.—Fred Haefele

to transport in the form of a raft (see raft entry 1 sense 1b)

… the logs which had been floating in them were swept down the river to the sea before being rafted away to the sawmills.—D. A. Bathgate

to convey (something, such as pebbles) in floating ice or masses of organic material

… sediment deposits are dominated by rock fragments released by melting ice. Even large rocks are rafted out and then released as the ice melts.—M. Grant Gross

to travel along or across (a river or other body of water) on a raft

Although the writing is somewhat pedestrian, river rats will enjoy the 27 accounts … of rafting rivers in 11 Western states.—Tom Miller

to make into a raft

rafted the logs

intransitive verb

to travel by raft

rafted across moderate rapids

noun (2)

a large collection or number

raft词组

raft foundation筏式地基，板式基础

life raft救生筏

bamboo raft竹筏；竹排

raft词源中文解释

15世纪末，“由木材捆绑或固定在一起的浮动平台”，源自早期的意思“椽子，横梁”（约1300年），来自斯堪的纳维亚源词，如古诺尔斯语 raptr “原木”（古诺尔斯语 -pt- 发音为 -ft-），古丹麦语 raft，与中低地德语 rafter， rachter “椽子”相关（参见 rafter（n.1））。

In North America, rafts are constructed of immense size, and comprise timber, boards, staves, etc. They are floated down from the interior to the tide-waters, being propelled by the force of the current, assisted by large oars and sails, to their place of destination. The men employed on these rafts construct rude huts upon them, in which they often dwell for several weeks before arriving at the places where they are taken to pieces for shipping to foreign parts. [Bartlett, "Dictionary of Americanisms," 2nd ed., 1859]

在北美， rafts 的规模巨大，由木材、板材、桶板等构成。它们被顺流而下，从内陆运送到潮汐水域，靠水流的力量推动，辅以大桨和帆，到达目的地。这些筏子上的工人在上面建造简陋的小屋，常常在到达拆解运往外国的地方之前居住数周。[巴特利特，《美国俚语词典》，第二版，1859年]

raft_体育行业词汇

木筏

raft_林学行业词汇

木排

raft_船舶行业词汇

筏，用竹、木材、皮、橡胶或塑料等，经简单连接或充气组成的简易、轻便水面运载、作业或救生工具。

raft词源英文解释

Noun (1) Middle English rafte rafter, raft, from Old Norse raptr rafter Noun (2) alteration of raff jumble

The first known use of raft was in the 15th century

raft儿童词典英英释义

raft1 of 3noun

a flat structure (as a group of logs fastened together) for support or transportation on water

raft2 of 3verb

to transport or move on or by means of a raft

raft3 of 3noun

a large amount or number

raft 例句

1 The raft bobbed along more quietly.

小木筏更加平静地漂浮向前。

2 That could be why Calypso was still stuck here, and why the magic raft wouldn’t appear for Leo.

3 But Josie had already dived down under the raft and begun swimming for the ladder.

4 Even now, lying on his side on the raft in the evening light—his chest rising and falling as he breathed—he looked like he would wake up any second.

5 A hundred yards ahead, tied to the end of the longest dock, was a makeshift raft with a simple mast and a square canvas sail.

6 Just off the shore of the island, a house was set on a raft, bobbing up and down in the gentleness of the surf.

7 Ayanna clapped her hand over her mouth, like she’d said something she shouldn’t have, and moved to the center of the raft, calling out instructions.

8 Come on! Let's go for a spin on the snow raft.

别这样嘛! 我们去坐滑雪艇兜风吧.

9 Another pocket of mist and clouds drifted up past the raft and over our heads.

10 Rafts floated down the river.

木筏顺水漂浮.

11 Turner felt about as low as a raft set loose on the New Meadows River.

12 In a moment, I heard a splash on one side of the raft and then Timothy’s feet began drumming the water.

13 So he had to bring the raft to just below the shelter—bring the raft to Derek—and that meant building it here and working it up the side of the lake to Derek.

14 I reached for one of the oars I had salvaged from the wrecked raft.

15 Two beeps echoed from each raft confirming that they were ready to run through the confluence.

两条木筏各传来一声嘟的信号,确定他们已一切就绪,准备冲过汇流处.

16 Jimmy had smacked his head on the corner of the raft when he was showing off for us little kids.

17 The ship tilted and our raft began to skid.

18 Pizarro’s ship easily ran down and captured such a raft on his first voyage toward Peru.

19 The raft shot out of the tram, through a small cloud of mist that felt cool on my skin, and into a hole cut into the smooth exterior of Isihlangu.

20 When he’d made the raft before to go out to the plane he’d had his hatchet, and he missed it terribly now.