英:[ˈɑːmi]
美:[ˈɑːrmi]
英:[ˈɑːmi]
美:[ˈɑːrmi]
ar·my
ar mi
复数:armies
noun
a large organized body of armed personnel trained for war especially on land
a unit capable of independent action and consisting usually of a headquarters, two or more corps, and auxiliary troops
often capitalized the complete military organization of a nation for land warfare
a great multitude
an army of birds
a body of persons organized to advance a cause
red armyn. 红军
in the army在陆军中
join the army参军
army group集团军群
salvation army[基督]救世军
army man军人
field armyn. 野战军
standing army常备军;现役部队
united states army美国陆军
regular army正规军;常备军
army base陆军基地
serve in the army服兵役
army day中国人民解放军建军节
continental army[美国历史]大陆军
general of the army(美)陆军五星上将
irish republican army爱尔兰共和军
这组词都有“军队、部队”的意思,其区别是:
army表军队的总称,与navy(海军)、air force(空军)并列时指陆军。
forces语体较正式,多用复数形式,既可指包括陆、海、空在内的一个国家的整个武装力量,也可指某一兵种。
troops常用复数,多指陆军,着重构成军队的士兵成员,有时也指骑兵部队。
以上来源于网络
army军队,着重指军队这个整体,包括陆海空三军。当与navy和air force并列使用时,则指陆军。如:We will have not only a powerful army but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy.(我们不但要有强大的陆军,而且要有强大的空军和海军。)
force军队,部队,着重指武力,常用复数。如:Forces were sent out to stop the conflict.派出武装部队制止这场冲突。
troop部队,着重指构成军队的士兵成员,常用复数。如:They sent the troops to the front.他们把军队派往前线。
以上来源于网络
14世纪末, armee,"武装远征",源自14世纪的古法语 armée,意为"武装部队,武装远征",源自中世纪拉丁语 armata,意为"武装力量",源自拉丁语 armata,女性形式为 armatus,意为"武装的,装备的,持兵器的",作为名词,意为"武装人员,士兵",过去分词形式为 armare,意为"武装",与 arma "工具,武器"有关(参见 arm(n.2))。
最初用于海上或陆地远征; 到18世纪末,限定为"陆地部队"。转义意义"宿主,众多"始于大约1500年。"训练有素、装备精良的战斗人员"的意义始于1550年代。
古英语中的词汇是 here(在派生词中仍然保留,如 harrier; 参见 harry(v.)),源自原始日耳曼语 *harjan,源自原始印欧语 *korio-,意为"人民,人群"; 以及 fierd,最初的意义是"远征",源自原始日耳曼语 *farthi-,与 faran "旅行"有关(参见 fare(v.))。尽管词源如此,但在《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》中, here 通常指的是"入侵的维京人",而 fierd 则用于指代为对抗他们而组建的地方民兵。Army-ant 源自1863年,因其大规模行军而得名。
部队
Middle English armee, armye "host of armed men, naval fleet, military expedition," borrowed from Anglo-French armé, armee, from armer "to arm >entry 2" + -ee, suffix of action or result (going back to Vulgar Latin *-āta, noun derivative from feminine of Latin -ātus, past participle ending of Latin first-conjugation verbs) Note: Compare Spanish armada "military force, fleet of warships"—see armada.
The first known use of army was circa 1522
assemblynoun
a body of persons gathered together (as to make laws or for discussion, worship, or entertainment)
capitalized a governing bodyespecially: the lower house of a legislature
the act of gathering together or state of being assembled
a signal for troops to assemble
a collection of parts that go to make up a complete machine, structure, or unit of a machine
the translation of assembly language to machine language by an assembler
a meeting of a student body and usually teachers for educational or recreational purposes
aspectnoun
a position facing a certain direction : exposure
a certain way in which something appears or may be regarded
studied every aspect of the question
the way something appears
askverb
to seek information : inquire
asked about our trip
to make a request
ask for help
to make a request to
ask your teacher to help you
to set as a price : demand
asked $20 for the bicycle
invite entry 1 sense 2a
asked friends to a party
to behave as if looking
asking for trouble
as1 of 5adverb
to the same degree or amount a number twice as large
as cold as ice
for example
various trees, as oak or pine
as2 of 5conjunction
in or to the same degree that
bright as day
in the way or manner that
do as I say
at the same time that : while, when
sang as they marched along
though entry 2
improbable as it seems, it's true
because, since
stayed home, as I had no car
that the result is
so clearly guilty as to leave no doubt
as3 of 5pronoun
that entry 1, who, which—used after same or such
had the same name as my cousin
a fact that as I said before, it's time to go
they are smart, as you know
as4 of 5preposition
like entry 4 sense 2
came dressed as a clown
in the position or role of
working as an editor
as-5 of 5
see ad-
articlenoun
a separate part of a document dealing with a single subject
the third article of the U.S. Constitution
a piece of writing other than fiction or poetry that forms an independent part of a publication (as a magazine)
a word (as a, an, or the) used with a noun to limit it or make it clearer
a member of a class of things
articles of clothing
arriveverb
to reach the place one started out for
arrive home at six o'clock
come sense 4
the time arrived to begin
informal to be successful
arouseverb
to awaken from sleep
to rouse to action : excite
around1 of 2adverb
in circumference
a tree five feet around
in or along a curving path
on all sides
papers lying around
nearby
stick around a while
here and there in various places
travel around
to each in turn
pass the fruit around
from beginning to end
mild the year around
in or to an opposite direction or position
turn around
close to : approximately
costs around $20
around2 of 2preposition
on all sides of
were fields around the village
so as to encircle or enclose
people seated around the table
on or to another side of
voyage around Cape Horn
near to
lives around Chicago
here and there in or throughout
travel around the country
armynoun
a large body of men and women organized for land warfare
often capitalized the complete military organization of a nation for land warfare
a great number of persons or things
a body of persons organized to promote an idea
1 “We can only play one song at the spring concert, and we want it to be ‘Seven Nation Army.’
2 So Lily sat down and pretended to read the Truman thing, which went like this: Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima, an important Japanese Army base.
3 This is a signal of the urgent urgency from Field Army Headquarters.
这是野战军首长拍来的十万火急的电报.
4 Washington knew where most of the work would be done: New York City, headquarters of the British Army.
5 Army Counter-Intelligence and the FBI still believed Oppenheimer was sneaking information to the Soviets.
6 No combat unit in the Army could handle this work.
7 The Head of the Army and the Head of the Air Force stood at attention beside the Queen’s breakfast table.
8 While John was in the army, Mary kept tree home fires burning.
当约翰在军队服役时, 玛丽把家中一切都料理得像往常一样.
9 The one right next to me had one of those straw baskets that you see nuns and Salvation Army babes collecting dough with around Christmas time.
10 In less than three days, German Army vehicles made their appearance on our streets.
11 The mountains rose like a rounded wall between them and the Union Army.
12 Army commissary officers, like the one Sam was working for, were buying up a lot of the livestock to feed the troops.
13 The Head of the Army put his jeep into reverse.
14 “Generally,” he finally said, “it is neither wise nor prudent to mouth off to a junior high school teacher. Especially to one who has been a sergeant in the United States Army.”
15 Captain Ty Hill graduated from Valley Forge Military College and earned the rank of second lieutenant in the United States Army Reserve.
16 PAKISTAN'S army may be poised to continue its against forces , this time in Waziristan.
巴基斯坦军队将会在瓦齐里斯坦地区继续对塔利班的战斗.
17 He was killed in a freakish explosion while he was with the Army of Occupation in Japan.
18 It became obvious what had happened when, a few days later, the Republic of Korea Army arrived back in town.
19 Back in Washington, Army Major General Halleck made plans to imprison the assassins when they were caught.
20 The man had previously completed ( Army Ranger ) training in rugged forest, desert and mountain terrains.
这些人先前已在崎岖不平的森林 、 沙漠和山区受过陆军突击部队的全部训练.
1 协会
association institution union conjunction guild confraternity sodality ass institutional associational organization society conference institute circuit commonwealth consortium
2 大量
long free round heavy fat vast frequent substantial generous flush ample abundant large-scale plentiful lavish lousy copious opulent voluminous goodly fulsome greatly galore aplenty block cut-and-come-again raft oodles scads lashings world lot power deal host collection load bag mountain sea volume Mass rain sight wealth stack acre pile bulk abundance legion regiment slew avalanche amplitude drove spate truckload gob cornucopia shoal cartload mickle rife much everything umpteen a peck of by the gross a good many like fun like flies by the dozen
4 军队的
7 军队
host service power force troop military martial rank corps legion armament soldiery Sabaoth legionary cohort Martial crew commando
8 集团
9 兵役
10 大队
11 大群
regiment host troop swarm horde Mass tribe battalion array shoal massed numerous multitudinous bike cloud slew throng quiver mob Host herd passel an army of
12 团队
13 大批
body block flush regiment blizzard spate wholesale quantity legion swarm shoal cartload by the truckload in force mass large-scale prolific bunch flood tribe ton battalion trove bulk a stack of in bulk host feck meiny by the thousand
14 团体
corporate group community body society movement quarter fellowship college organization combine combination outfit corps guild confraternity collegiate club republic establishment commonwealth machinery -hood institutionary circular corporative jingbang show brother corporation squadron incorporation sect connexion commonalty sodality corporately assembly fraternity boodle Verein
17 队伍
18 野战军
19 社
21 集团军