英:[siː]
美:[siː]
英:[siː]
美:[siː]
词根:sea
adj.seaward 向海的;朝海的
seamost 最靠近海的
seawise 受过航海锻炼的
adv.seaward 向海;往海那边
n.seaward 临海位置;朝海方向
noun
a great body of salt water that covers much of the earthbroadly: the waters of the earth as distinguished from the land and air
a body of salt water of second rank more or less landlocked
the Mediterranean sea
ocean
an inland body of water—used especially for names of such bodies
the Caspian Sea
surface motion on a large body of water or its directionalso: a large swell or wave —often used in plural
heavy seas
the disturbance of the ocean or other body of water due to the wind
something likened to the sea especially in vastness
a sea of faces
the seafaring life
mare entry 2
china sea中国海
in the sea在海上;在海洋里
at sea在海上;茫然;感觉困惑
south china sea(中国的)南海
sea water海水
sea level海平面
east china sea中国东海
on the sea在海上;在海边
by sea由海路;乘船
sea area海域;海区
by the sea在海边
yellow sea黄海
deep sea深海的;深深的海洋
north sea北海
red sean. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间)
sea ice海冰;海上浮冰
above sea level海拔高度
mediterranean sea地中海
sea surface海面
black sea黑海;黑海地区
这组词都有“海、海洋”的意思,其区别是:
sea普通用词,可用复数形式表单数意义。sea所指的面积要比ocean小得多。sea也可是ocean的一部分。
ocean指把海作为一个整体,是海洋的总称,不可数名词,指大洋时是可数名词。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 se, seo,源自古英语 sæ, "水面,海洋,湖泊,水池",源自原始日耳曼语 *saiwa-(也是古撒克逊语 seo,古弗里斯兰语 se,中古荷兰语 see,荷兰语 zee,德语 See,瑞典语 sjö 的来源),起源不明,与外部联系“完全可疑”[Buck],以及 IE 词源“一直受到怀疑”[Boutkan]。"任何大量或大量的东西"的意思(任何东西)始于公元前1200年。
日耳曼语也使用更一般的印欧语词(由英语 mere(n.1)代表),但在“海洋”和“湖泊”之间没有明确的区别,无论是大还是小,内陆还是开放,咸水还是淡水。这可能反映了波罗的海地理,这些语言被认为起源于那里。这两个词在日耳曼语中可以互换使用,并且在相反的意义上存在(例如哥特语 saiws “湖泊,沼泽地”, marei “海洋”; 但荷兰语 zee “海洋”, meer “湖泊”)。还比较古诺尔斯语 sær “海洋”,但丹麦语 sø 通常是“湖泊”,但在短语中是“海洋”。德语 See 是“海洋”(女性)或“湖泊”(男性)。
Boutkan 写道,日耳曼语中的 sea 词可能最初是“湖泊”,而“海洋”的更古老的词由 haff 代表。单个的古英语词 sæ 解释了拉丁语 mare, aequor, pontus, pelagus 和 marmor。古英语词的范围包括“覆盖世界大部分的咸水广阔区域”到个别的大型、明显有限的水域; 它还用于内陆海、沼泽、湖泊、河流和布里斯托尔海峡。
1660年代开始出现了“月球表面的黑暗区域”的意思(参见 mare(n.2)); 在望远镜发明之前,人们认为它们是水域。短语sea change“变革”,字面意思是“海洋带来的变化”,最早见于莎士比亚(《暴风雨》I.ii)。1712年开始使用Sea legs,这个幽默的口语词汇,意味着能够在船只摇晃时在甲板上行走的能力。从1768年开始,At sea在比喻意义上表示“困惑”,源自字面意义(指船只)的“看不见陆地”(约1300年)。
The sea, the most intact and ancient thing on the globe.
Everything it touches is a ruin; everything it abandons is new.
[Paul Valéry, "Notebook" entry, 1921, transl. Nathaniel Brudavsky-Brody]
海洋,地球上最完整和古老的事物。
它触及的一切都是废墟; 它放弃的一切都是新的。
[保罗·瓦莱里(Paul Valéry),《笔记本》1921年,纳撒尼尔·布鲁达夫斯基-布罗迪(Nathaniel Brudavsky-Brody)译]
海
海陆风
sea-land breeze 由于海面和陆地之间的昼夜热力差异而引起白天由海面吹向陆地称“海风(sea breeze)”、夜间由陆地吹向海面称“陆风(land breeze)”。
海平面气压
sea-level pressure 由本站气压推算到平均海平面上的气压值。
海胆酱
urchin paste 海胆生殖腺经腌制发酵的糊状制品。
海
海拔校正系数
sea-level altitude correction factor
Middle English see, from Old English sǣ; akin to Old High German sē sea, Goth saiws
The first known use of sea was before the 12th century
seafarernoun
a person who travels over the ocean : mariner
sea dognoun
an experienced sailor
seacoastnoun
the shore of the sea
seaborgiumnoun
a short-lived radioactive element that is produced artificially
seaboardnoun
seacoastalso: the country bordering a seacoast
seabirdnoun
a bird (as a gull or an albatross) that lives on or near the open ocean
seabednoun
the floor of a sea or ocean
seanoun
a great body of salty water that covers much of the earthalso: the waters of the earth
a body of salt water not as large as an ocean
the Mediterranean Sea
ocean sense 1
an inland body of water either salt or fresh
the Sea of Galilee
rough water
a high sea swept the deck
something suggesting the sea (as in great size or depth)
a golden sea of wheat
a life involving marine travel
hoped to make a career of the sea
mare entry 2
1 They sat at a picnic table with a view of the parking lot on one side and the sea on the other.
2 Wherever Harry went inside the tiny cottage or its garden, he could hear the constant ebb and flow of the sea, like the breathing of some great, slumbering creature.
3 At the heart of it, magnified by the curved surface, there was a strange, pink, convoluted object that recalled a rose or a sea anemone.
4 Putting on his robe of sea otter fur, he entered his canoe and was paddled seaward to the Raven.
5 Guys and girls all huddled together in a sea of winter coats.
6 They were on the point of killing the horrid creatures when Iris intervened, but the Trojans were driven away by them, and forced to put out to sea to escape them.
7 The huge steel city—and thousands trapped inside—was sinking to the bottom of the sea.
8 While I was not prepared to hurl the white man into the sea, I would have been perfectly happy if he climbed aboard his steamships and left the continent of his own volition.
9 If young Slash could go to sea, why couldn’t he?
10 He sympathized with Mary over Sammy’s death, but he said, ‘‘Don’t blame the sea, dear.
11 The day was the hottest of all and the sea shimmered with red fight.
12 He noticed how pleasant it was to have someone to talk to instead of speaking only to himself and to the sea.
13 the cold seas of the Arctic
北极地区寒冷的海洋
14 In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.
在现代的科技世界里,海洋提供许多资源去帮助人类生存.
15 Then he went down to sit on the sea beach in his new splendor.
16 I lean over too far and one wave comes and sucks me into the sea.
17 Down below them was the sea of upturned faces...
他们下面是无数张仰望的脸。
18 Salmon also carry dangerous chemicals as the fish migrate between rivers and the sea
鲑鱼在海洋和河流间迁徙时也携带了有害的化学物质。
19 “Since the sea is not yours, why do I have to give you any part?”
20 Beyond was darkness and a dreary waste of land and sea.
1 大量
meikle much large round healthy volume rich mass extensive vast liberal substantial bulk endless generous flush macro Wealthy substantive affluent lousy voluminous helluva massed fulsome unstinted volumed big heavy heavily freely manifold rife lavishly aplenty lashins scads lashings lakh slew cut-and-come-again world lot power body store kind deal chance score load bag pack river mountain plenty crowd sight array universe quantity mess wealth stack barrel ton acre pile bundle packet gallon considerable bucket mint tub cargo abundance flock multitude legion heap herd regiment generosity swarm raft embarrassment deluge wad bushel peck spate slather ream multiplicity ruck boatload profusion gob cornucopia fistful lashing grist immensity scad feck mort oodles shipload cloudburst muchness trunkful shoal cartload bagful sackful routh mickle skinful jugful barrelful quiverful jollop jorum at wholesale enough and to spare by the gross by considerable quite a little whips of a great deal bags of any amount in gross like flies no end of massive lavish bottomless abounding lumping largely massively liberally profusely prolifically rimption shower chunk greatness catholicity lavishness massiveness bookful superflux in shoals by the cartload in large amounts in a great measure a deal of lots of a great deal of large number of a good deal a pile of piles of a good deal of a multitude of loads of like water a load of huge amounts of heaps of raft of reams of in quantity in large quantities in quantities free wealthy plentiful profuse multitudinous Mass pot affluence basketful a lot of a world of a considerable amount of swarms of like fun without number long fat frequent ample abundant large-scale copious opulent goodly greatly galore block host collection army rain avalanche amplitude drove truckload everything umpteen a peck of a good many by the dozen full strong wide heavy-duty teeming bountiful lank way hard highly abundantly many bit size bunch flood surge rash myriad mound plurality plenitude wodge shedload million hundred billion trillion out the wazoo up the wazoo in leaps and bounds by a long way a whole lot a whole lot of in force quite a lot quite some in abundance quite a lot of in spades any amount of an ocean of by leaps and bounds umteen important several prodigal beaucoup crop twenty gang infinity binder throng prodigality raff foison ten-strike floodgate smart chance
2 广大
fargoing fine wide broad extensive vast extended ample roomy oceanic immeasurable measureless illimitable vastly acre greatness vastness immensity magnitude enormity
4 波浪
5 海域
8 巨浪
10 海边的
11 无限量
17 很多
any long hundred plenty ten gay considerable beaucoup bag sight bean tub abundance skit slather mort muchness bale a nice bit enough and to spare plenty of stiff with umpty-umpth many great much thousand powerful substantial teeming voluminous profuse legionary lumping aplenty bokoo seven peck
18 浩瀚
22 海的
29 海员生活
30 一大片
31 茫茫一片
32 许多
many large various thousand hundred numerous twenty fifty abundant bursting umpteen lotsa loadsa acred numerously oodles rimption number power list body store score Host load mountain Mass forest crowd sight quantity ton lump multitude heap swarm slew raft wad bushel peck spate multiplicity ruck gob pocketful muchness shoal much in shoals in heaps a hundred and one a lot of number of a number of lots of a great deal numbers of large number of a good deal many a a crowd of bags of a great many heaps of raft of a good number of in plenty
34 海
thalassic marine maritime briny water deep wave ocean foam strand chuck mare Haiti Neptune fishpond oggin saltchuck the cradle of the deep Hai thalassian salty drink billow briny deep salt-water hay sagar Haitian blue S. race the briny the deep haitian depth flood surge brine haiti neptune sea brief sea gull sea pass sea catfish sea crawfish red fish