英:[kəʊst]
美:[koʊst]
英:[kəʊst]
美:[koʊst]
复数:coasts
第三人称单数:coasts
现在分词:coasting
过去式:coasted
过去分词:coasted
词根:coast
adj.coastal 沿海的;海岸的
coastward 向海岸的;朝着海岸
coastwise 沿岸的;近海的
adv.coastward 向海岸地;朝着海岸地(等于coastwards)
coastwise 沿岸;沿着海岸
n.coaster 沿岸贸易船;杯托,小托盘;雪橇
noun
the land near a shore : seashore
obsolete border, frontier
a hill or slope suited to coasting
a slide down a slope (as on a sled)
often capitalized the Pacific coast of the U.S.
the immediate area of view—used in the phrase the coast is clear
verb
transitive verb
obsolete to move along or past the side of : skirt
to sail along the shore of
intransitive verb
archaic to travel on land along a coast or along or past the side of something
to sail along the shore
to slide, run, or glide downhill by the force of gravity
to move along without or as if without further application of propulsive power (as by momentum or gravity)
to proceed easily without special application of effort or concern—often used with ona company coasting on its good reputation
coasted through school
east coast东海岸
west coast美国西海岸
off the coast沿海;离开海岸;在海面上;在远离沿岸海面
along the coast沿着海岸
ivory coast象牙海岸(非洲)
pacific coast太平洋海岸
coast guard海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员
gold coast黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称
on the coast在岸上,沿岸;在海岸线上
coast to coast咫尺天涯;一个球员从后场运球到前场上篮或称一条龙
gulf coast墨西哥湾岸区
sea coast海岸;海滨
from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸;全国各地
coast line海岸线
rocky coast岩石海岸
sunshine coast阳光海岸
这组词都有“岸”的意思,其区别是:
shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。
bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。
seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。
beach指倾斜度小,被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。
coast地理学上的名词,专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。
以上来源于网络
14世纪初,“陆地边缘”; 更早的“身体的一部分肋骨”(12世纪初),来自古法语 coste “肋骨,侧面,侧斜; 斜坡,倾斜”,后来是“海岸,岸边”(12世纪,现代法语 côte),来自拉丁语 costa “肋骨”,可能与“骨头”的词根相关(比较古教会斯拉夫语 kosti “骨头”,以及 PIE 词根 *ost-),但德·范(de Vaan)驳回了这一点,并称其为“没有词源的孤立词”。
拉丁语 costa 在中世纪拉丁语中发展出“海岸”的第二义,通过“陆地的一侧”的概念,以及“山坡的一侧”,并传入罗曼语(意大利语 costa “海岸,侧面”,西班牙语 cuesta “斜坡”, costa “海岸”),但只有借用它的日耳曼语言才完全专门化在这个意义上(荷兰语 kust,瑞典语 kust,德语 Küste,丹麦语 kyst)。
法语还用这个词表示“山坡,斜坡”,这导致了英语动词的意思是“在雪地或冰上的山坡上滑行或滑雪”,最早见于1775年的美国英语。表达式 the coast is clear(16世纪)是在没有敌人守卫的海岸上着陆的形象; clear the coast(1520年代)是使其适合登陆。
滑翔飞行
海岸
海岸
海滩及相邻接的狭窄陆上地带。
海岸
在海水面和陆地接触处,经波浪、潮汐、海流等作用下形成的滨海地带。
岸
Noun Middle English cost, from Anglo-French coste, from Latin costa rib, side; akin to Old Church Slavonic kostĭ bone
The first known use of coast was in the 14th century
coast1 of 2noun
the land near a shore : seashore
a slide down a slope (as on a sled)
the present area in view
the coast is clear
coast2 of 2verb
to sail along the shore of
to slide downhill by the force of gravity
to move along (as on a bicycle when not pedaling) without applying power
to succeed without special effort
coasted through school
coast1 of 2noun
the land near a shore : seashore
a slide down a slope (as on a sled)
the present area in view
the coast is clear
coast2 of 2verb
to sail along the shore of
to slide downhill by the force of gravity
to move along (as on a bicycle when not pedaling) without applying power
to succeed without special effort
coasted through school
coastlinenoun
the outline or shape of a coast
coast1 of 2noun
the land near a shore : seashore
a slide down a slope (as on a sled)
the present area in view
the coast is clear
coast2 of 2verb
to sail along the shore of
to slide downhill by the force of gravity
to move along (as on a bicycle when not pedaling) without applying power
to succeed without special effort
coasted through school
coastguardsmannoun
a member of a coast guard
coast guardnoun
a seagoing force for protecting a coast and people and property at sea
usually coastguard chiefly British coastguardsman
coasternoun
one that coastsespecially: a ship engaged in coastal trade
a round tray usually of silver and sometimes on wheels
a shallow container or a plate or a mat to protect a surface
a small vehicle (as a sled or wagon) for coasting
coasternoun
one that coastsespecially: a ship engaged in coastal trade
a round tray usually of silver and sometimes on wheels
a shallow container or a plate or a mat to protect a surface
a small vehicle (as a sled or wagon) for coasting
coast1 of 2noun
the land near a shore : seashore
a slide down a slope (as on a sled)
the present area in view
the coast is clear
coast2 of 2verb
to sail along the shore of
to slide downhill by the force of gravity
to move along (as on a bicycle when not pedaling) without applying power
to succeed without special effort
coasted through school
coast1 of 2noun
the land near a shore : seashore
a slide down a slope (as on a sled)
the present area in view
the coast is clear
coast2 of 2verb
to sail along the shore of
to slide downhill by the force of gravity
to move along (as on a bicycle when not pedaling) without applying power
to succeed without special effort
coasted through school
1 They came in to port at Orrimy on the east shore of the great land Hosk, for these trade-galleys of the Inmost Sea keep to the coasts and lie overnight in harbor whenever they can.
2 “Why were you forced to flee your island after your house was bombed? And why did you run into the woods instead of following the coast?”
3 From Durban I drove south along the coast past Port Shepstone and Port St. Johns, small and lovely colonial towns that dotted the shimmering beaches fronting the Indian Ocean.
4 There had been its original purchase by an American millionaire who was crazy about yachting—and an account of the luxurious modern house he had built on this little island off the Devon coast.
5 The downpour pursued them to the coast, where they pitched the tent that night, and persisted through the whole week, through sodden landscapes that Harry found bleak and depressing.
6 Grandma points out where Incheon is on the west coast of South Korea.
7 By the last centuries B.C. the advancing Bantu had reached the East African coast.
8 The storm rolled onto the coast with all the implacable power of an old-world tank.
9 Cape Coast Castle was the grandest of the slave emporiums, at the centre of the trade.
海岸角的奴隶城堡当时最大的奴隶交易中心, 这里算得上是奴隶贸易的中心.
10 Just then, twenty, thirty gulls rose from somewhere on the island coast and turned to face the sea breeze, screeching like broken promises.
11 In contrast, the Americas had only one species of big domestic mammal, the llama / alpaca, confined to a small area of the Andes and the adjacent Peruvian coast.
12 After following the coast for several hours, Nhamo believed that she had reached the true shore and not another island.
13 "Going to coast for a bit," Beck said.
14 We check for the coast to be clear.
15 I pounced on it, jumped up, saw that I wasn’t covered, and took off, ran that baby coast to coast, Abby screaming but nobody laying a finger on me.
16 But Mary, she said, the tualapi destroyed a village further up the coast, and then another and another.
17 The howling winds were driving them straight toward the rocky coast.
18 Now, 60,000 Japanese Americans were returning to their former communities on the west coast and being put into trailer camps, Quonset huts, back rooms of private homes, church social halls, anywhere they could fit.
19 Within a few centuries, in one of the swiftest colonizing advances of recent prehistory, Bantu farmers had swept all the way to Natal, on the east coast of what is now South Africa.
20 He rested his paddle on his lap, coasting, trying to place the pets he’d heard crying in the dark.
2 绕…而行
4 飘飘然
6 惯性飞行
8 海岸
coastal seashore seaboard seaside tidewater shore the seashore sea coast board sea board sea front sea shore littoral wharf seacoast rivage sea foreland sea bank
9 感到飘飘然
13 惯性滑行
15 滑行
slide glide plane skid slip ghost slither power slide taxi slippage slithery freewheel gliding glissement run swim sliding skim reptate
17 滑雪
18 一帆风顺
21 海滨
strand seaside oceanfront waterside littoral beach seashore front seaboard foreshore beachfront plage rivage sea board sea shore sea coast seacoast
22 边疆