英:[ʃɔː(r)]
美:[ʃɔːr]
英:[ʃɔː(r)]
美:[ʃɔːr]
复数:shores
第三人称单数:shores
现在分词:shoring
过去式:shored
过去分词:shored
词根:shore
n.shoring 支柱;利用支柱的支撑
v.shoring 支持(shore的ing形式);把…送上岸
noun (1)
the land bordering a usually large body of waterspecifically: coast
a boundary (as of a country) or an area within a boundary—usually used in plural
immigrated to these shores
land as distinguished from the sea
shipboard and shore duty
noun (2)
a prop for preventing sinking or sagging
verb
transitive verb
to support by a shore : prop
to give support to : brace—usually used with up
trying to shore up his claim
shore up支持,支撑;加固
off shore离开岸边;在近海处
on shore在岸上;(海员)离船
these shores本岛,自己所在之岛
sea shore海岸
in shore靠岸
eastern shore马里兰大学东海岸分校
lake shore湖滨,湖岸
shore hardness肖氏硬度;回跳硬度
shore line海(河)岸线;滨线
这组词都有“岸”的意思,其区别是:
shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。
bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。
seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。
beach指倾斜度小,被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。
coast地理学上的名词,专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。
以上来源于网络
“靠近大片水域的陆地”,公元1300年,来自古英语 scora, sceor-(在地名中)或来自中低德语 schor “海岸,海岸,海角”,或中荷兰语 scorre “被海水冲刷的土地”,这些都可能来自原始日耳曼语 *skur-o- “切割”,源自 PIE 词根 *sker-(1)“切割”。
这是通常的理论,“但词源学概念并不容易确定”[OED]。有人提出它的意思是陆地和水之间的“分界线”,但如果这个词起源于欧洲大陆的北海海岸,它原本可能意味着“被潮汐沼泽隔离的陆地”(比较古诺尔斯语 skerg “海中孤立的岩石”,相关的是 sker “切割,剪切”)。
古英语中“海岸,海岸”的词是 strand(n.), waroþ, ofer。很少有印欧语言有这样一个单一的综合词来描述“靠水的陆地”(荷马用一个词来描述沙滩,另一个词来描述岩石海角)。
通常适用于“靠近海岸的国家”的概念可追溯到1610年代。在法律上,通常指高水位线和低水位线之间的地带(1620年代)。Shore-bird可追溯到1670年代; 水手的shore-leave可追溯到1845年。
岸基雷达链, shore-based radar chain
滨
海滩,低潮位以上至特大高潮和暴风浪所达到的岸滩。
滨
Noun (1) Middle English, from Old English *scor; akin to Middle Low German schōr foreland and perhaps to Old English scieran to cut — more at shear Noun (2) Middle English; akin to Middle Dutch scōre prop, Middle Low German schōre
The first known use of shore was in the 14th century
shorn
shoringnoun
a group of things that shore something up
shorewardadverb
toward the shore
shorewardadverb
toward the shore
shorelinenoun
the line where a body of water touches the shore
shore1 of 3noun
the land along the edge of a body of water (as the sea)
shore2 of 3verb
to support with one or more bracing timbers
shore up a house foundation
shore3 of 3noun
a prop or support placed under or against something to support it
1 It paws the dark shore like an animal about to charge.
2 From there he flung himself into the void, arms outstretched, aiming for the far shore.
3 He tried to aim for shore, pulling through the water with his paddle, but the boat felt heavier now, with water in it.
4 The lights grew brighter as they sped away from the shore.
5 He paddled desperately with the oar for the shore.
6 Cotter Pyke’s galleys were reporting ever-increasing numbers of free folk along the wooded shores to the north and east of the Wall.
7 There was a harsh croaking scream, as it fell out of the air, vanishing down into the gloom of the eastern shore.
8 When we get to shore, he is holding our shirts and three wide-brimmed straw hats.
9 She kept a sharp eye on her charges as they waded peacefully, gathering stones or stalking lizards along the shore.
10 "You came alone part of this shore below the mountain, beyond there."
11 Fishers from town ride their bicycles into little boats, parking the bikes while working by hanging them in the off shore trees.
12 Their discussion continued, covering whether whale sharks lived in that part of the world, and whether they swam close to shore or preferred the open sea.
13 We shore up the damaged fence.
我们得用支柱撑住坏了的“篱笆”.
14 With his father’s grudging approval, Mohammed crewed on local fishing boats in the afternoons and evenings, and even at fourteen, after a full day of fishing miles from land, Mohammed insisted on swimming to shore.
15 I was left on the shore with the waves washing over me, unable to drown.
16 When I finally got his body—twice my size, chest still as stone, eyes slung back—to shore, and to revive, I was so furious at him I almost rolled him back into the surf.
17 He was buried with Martha under the white sand at the Jersey shore.
18 A rippling wake spread out behind as they swung back toward the shore.
19 We swayed on the launches and rowed unsmiling toward shore as shell and carcass shot flew far over our heads.
20 The Atacama Desert, just south of Peru on the Chilean shore, is the driest place on earth—in some places rain has literally never been recorded.
1 地区
regional way part area country section land region district quarter zone belt territory neighbourhood locality the regions
2 见
hh. E alright on-off anymore anytime kinda -ology morning evening howzat howdy swallow-hole haut-relief bas-relief spic alto-relievo basso-relievo cent chair span Pole notation sitter drab Judy hypophysis commonage bitter-sweet -nd -tion up-anchor rototill vide see spin tat mugger under weigh dodge the column draw bit draw bridle the whole shoot cop a plea if the shoe fits be awake up under the table like crazy off the mark pick at
3 提高
elevatory hike enhancement swell elevation boost redound up raise advance enhance elevate heighten exalt uprear upraise redound to key up boost up
4 陆
8 支撑
sustentacular supporting sustaining support hold stay staff kickstand bolster carry bear sustain prop brace strut persevere stanchion nog upbear sustentative underset uphold underpin underprop float
9 国家
state country government land nation commonwealth polity leviathan weal economy the body politic
10 斜撑柱
12 以支柱支撑
13 湖滨
16 海岸
coastal seaboard seashore littoral sea coast seacoast rivage foreland sea bank board sea board sea front sea shore sea coast
17 支柱
sustentaculum support standard stay staff leg column supporter stake prop spur brace upright strut anchorage mainstay crutch stoop overcast underpinning buttress bulwark fulcrum stanchion shoring puncheon stull sprag post pillar stilt pit-prop sustentacular bracing banister corbel shorer cornerstone backbone backstop trivet spile landtie pier strength console stud rest boss peg underpin picket abutment entablature
18 靠岸的
19 稳住
23 陆地
25 海岸地带