英:[sɔɪl]
美:[sɔɪl]
英:[sɔɪl]
美:[sɔɪl]
n.
泥土
土地,国土
滋生地,温床
粪尿,肥料
vt.
弄脏,污辱
给…上粪(施肥)
被弄脏,变脏
用青草饲料喂养(牲口)
vi.
变脏、受污染或玷污的
变脏
复数:soils
第三人称单数:soils
现在分词:soiling
过去式:soiled
过去分词:soiled
verb (1)
transitive verb
to stain or defile morally : corrupt
to make unclean especially superficially : dirty
to blacken or taint (something, such as a person's reputation) by word or deed
intransitive verb
to become soiled or dirty
noun (1)
soilage, stain
protect a dress from soil
moral defilement : corruption
something that spoils or pollutes: such as
refuse
sewage
dung, excrement
noun (2)
firm land : earth
the upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow
the superficial unconsolidated and usually weathered part of the mantle of a planet and especially of the earth
country, land
our native soil
the agricultural life or calling
a medium in which something takes hold and develops
verb (2)
transitive verb
to feed (livestock) in the barn or an enclosure with fresh grass or green foodalso: to purge (livestock) by feeding on green food
soil erosionn. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失
soft soil软土,软泥地
soil water土壤水
soil moisture土壤水分;土壤湿度
soil fertility土壤肥力;地力
soil conservation土壤保持
water and soil conservation水土保持
soil layer土层;土壤层次
frozen soil冻土
soil pollution土壤污染
fertile soil沃土,肥沃的土壤
red soil红壤;红土
soil nutrient土壤养分
soil mechanics土壤力学,土质力学
sandy soil砂土,沙质土壤
foundation soil地基;地基土
surface soiln. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤
expansive soil膨胀土
soil pressure土压力;土壤压力
soil structure土壤结构;土壤构造
这组词都有“土地,土,泥”的意思,其区别是:
clay特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
mud指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
dust特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
ground通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。
earth多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。
dirt指地表的干松泥土。
soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
以上来源于网络
clay粘土;
mud稀泥,泥浆;
earth泥土;
soil土壤
以上来源于网络
13世纪初,“用罪恶污染或玷污”,源自古法语 soillier “溅上泥巴,弄脏或弄脏”,最初是“打滚”(12世纪,现代法语 souillier),来自 souil “浴缸,野猪的泥坑,猪圈”,源自拉丁语 solium “沐浴用浴缸; 座位”(来自 PIE 词根 *sed-(1)“坐”),或者来自拉丁语 suculus “小猪”,源自 sus “猪”。字面意思“在表面弄脏,弄脏”可追溯到公元1300年左右的英语。相关: Soiled; soiling。
土
土壤
陆地表面由矿物质、有机物质、水、空气和生物组成,具有肥力,能生长植物的未固结层。
粪便污水
土,矿物或岩石碎屑构成的松散物。
Verb (1) Middle English, from Anglo-French soiller, suiller, from Old French soil wallow of a wild boar, abyss, from Latin solium chair, bathtub; akin to Latin sedēre to sit — more at sit Noun (2) Middle English, from Anglo-French, soil, piece of land, from Vulgar Latin *solium, alteration of Latin solea sole, sandal, foundation timber — more at sole Verb (2) origin unknown
The first known use of soil was in the 13th century
sourcenoun
a force that gives rise to something : cause
a source of strength
a point where something begins
a person or a publication that supplies information
the beginning of a stream of water
the source of the Nile
a firsthand document or main reference work
sound1 of 6adjective
not diseased or weak : healthy
a sound mind in a sound body
free from imperfection or rot
solid entry 1 sense 4, firm
a building of sound construction
not faulty : valid, right
a sound argument
thorough sense 1
a sound revenge
not disturbed
a sound sleep
severe sense 3
a sound beating
showing good judgment or sense
sound advice
sound2 of 6adverb
to the full extent : thoroughly
sound asleep
sound3 of 6noun
the sensation of hearing
a particular impression obtained by hearing : noise, tone
the energy of vibration that causes the sensation of hearing
one of the noises that together make up human speech
the sound of "th" in "this"
a series of spoken noises
meaningless noise
the suggestion carried or given by something heard or said
the excuse has a suspicious sound
hearing distance : earshot
within sound of my voice
sound4 of 6verb
to make or cause to make a sound
resound
the auditorium sounded with applause
resound sense 2
cheers are sounding throughout the gymnasium
to give a signal by sound
the bugle sounds to battle
pronounce sense 3a
sound each word clearly
to put into words : voice
to make known : proclaim
to order, signal, or indicate by a sound
sound the alarm
to make or give an impression especially when heard
sounds incredible
sound5 of 6noun
a long passage of water that is wider than a strait and often connects two larger bodies of water or forms a channel between the mainland and an island
sound6 of 6verb
to measure the depth of (as with a sounding line) : fathom
to look into or investigate the possibility
to try to find out the views or intentions of : probe
sounded me out on the idea
to dive down suddenly
a sounding whale
sound1 of 6adjective
not diseased or weak : healthy
a sound mind in a sound body
free from imperfection or rot
solid entry 1 sense 4, firm
a building of sound construction
not faulty : valid, right
a sound argument
thorough sense 1
a sound revenge
not disturbed
a sound sleep
severe sense 3
a sound beating
showing good judgment or sense
sound advice
sound2 of 6adverb
to the full extent : thoroughly
sound asleep
sound3 of 6noun
the sensation of hearing
a particular impression obtained by hearing : noise, tone
the energy of vibration that causes the sensation of hearing
one of the noises that together make up human speech
the sound of "th" in "this"
a series of spoken noises
meaningless noise
the suggestion carried or given by something heard or said
the excuse has a suspicious sound
hearing distance : earshot
within sound of my voice
sound4 of 6verb
to make or cause to make a sound
resound
the auditorium sounded with applause
resound sense 2
cheers are sounding throughout the gymnasium
to give a signal by sound
the bugle sounds to battle
pronounce sense 3a
sound each word clearly
to put into words : voice
to make known : proclaim
to order, signal, or indicate by a sound
sound the alarm
to make or give an impression especially when heard
sounds incredible
sound5 of 6noun
a long passage of water that is wider than a strait and often connects two larger bodies of water or forms a channel between the mainland and an island
sound6 of 6verb
to measure the depth of (as with a sounding line) : fathom
to look into or investigate the possibility
to try to find out the views or intentions of : probe
sounded me out on the idea
to dive down suddenly
a sounding whale
sort1 of 2noun
a group of persons or things that have something in common : class
person sense 1, individual
not a bad sort
archaic method or manner of acting : way, manner
general disposition : nature
people of an evil sort
sort2 of 2verb
to separate and arrange by kind or class : classify sort out socks by color
sort mail
agree sense 6, suit
our views sort poorly with theirs
search
sort through some old papers
sometimesadverb
at times : now and then : occasionally
speaks sometimes very fast
solitary1 of 2adjective
all alone
a solitary traveler
seldom visited : lonely
being the only one : sole
solitary example
growing or living alone : not forming part of a group or cluster the solitary wasps
flowers at the end of the stalk and solitary
solitary2 of 2noun
one who lives or seeks to live a solitary life : recluse, hermit
solid1 of 2adjective
not hollow
written as one word
a solid compound
having, involving, or dealing with solids : cubic sense 2
a solid geometric shape
not loose or spongy : compact
a solid mass of rock
neither gaseous nor liquid solid waste
solid ice
of good sturdy quality or kind solid reasons
solid comfort
not interrupted
for three solid hours
being in complete agreement : unanimous, united
solid for pay increases
thoroughly dependable : reliable
a solid citizen
earnest or important in purpose
solid reading
of one material, kind, or color
solid gold
solid2 of 2noun
a geometric figure or element (as a cube or a sphere) having three dimensions
a solid substance : a substance that keeps its size and shape
solid1 of 2adjective
not hollow
written as one word
a solid compound
having, involving, or dealing with solids : cubic sense 2
a solid geometric shape
not loose or spongy : compact
a solid mass of rock
neither gaseous nor liquid solid waste
solid ice
of good sturdy quality or kind solid reasons
solid comfort
not interrupted
for three solid hours
being in complete agreement : unanimous, united
solid for pay increases
thoroughly dependable : reliable
a solid citizen
earnest or important in purpose
solid reading
of one material, kind, or color
solid gold
solid2 of 2noun
a geometric figure or element (as a cube or a sphere) having three dimensions
a solid substance : a substance that keeps its size and shape
soil1 of 3verb
to make or become dirty
soil2 of 3noun
soilage, stain
moral soilage : corruption
something that soils or pollutes
soil3 of 3noun
firm land : earth
the loose surface material of the earth in which plants grow
country entry 1 sense 2b, land
an environment in which something may take root and grow
slums are fertile soil for crime
1 Agriculture As a slow release agent for fertilizer ingredients and water retention in the soil.
作为一种缓慢隔离剂,用作肥料成分及土壤中的水分保持.
2 Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。
3 From the pile on the floor, it looked as though they’d already soiled the other bedclothes.
4 We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
看到弄脏风车照片的那个脚印时,我们停了下来.
5 The staple that constitutes environment of terrestrial biology zoology is climate, light, heat, water, soil, fertilizer.
生态环境,指以生物或人类为主体的环境.构成陆地生物生态环境的主要要素是气候 、 光 、 热 、 水 、 土壤 、 肥料等.
6 In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.
一片一片的绿色草地开始在那烧焦了的土地上出现了,取代了在那里生长数个世纪的树木.
7 The sight of such soil, curling behind the blade of his plow, must have made him feel happy and confident.
8 Further down the long trough of soil, Lena was cutting a large red one.
9 When the soil is too alkaline, which can be thought of as being too sweet, you need to add sulfur.
10 But once I mixed some soil in, it died down to tolerable levels.
11 Civilian Conservation Corps planted millions of kuzu seedlings to fight soil loss, a major fear in the era of the Dust Bowl.
12 Chemical control of insects seems to have proceeded on the assumption that the soil could and would sustain any amount of insult via the introduction of poisons without striking back.
13 The top of this was covered with a thin layer of soil and coarse grass and shaded with young palm trees.
14 The Beni is of increasing interest to ranchers and soybean growers, who covet its open land and relatively good soil.
15 I'll bring in more lifeless soil from outside and spread some of the live soil over it.
16 They were working together in the garden, loosening and turning over the packed soil of the beds.
17 According to Richard Bissell, pilots were "exhorted but not ordered" to use the pin if they were ever captured on Soviet soil.
18 They could both hear him scrabbling in the fallen soil.
19 Groves demanded that those barrels be stopped before reaching German soil.
20 Where South Africa’s white countryside was lush and irrigated and green, the black lands were overpopulated and overgrazed, the soil depleted and eroding.
1 玷污
profanatory attainture discoloration attaint blur blot discolor beslubber spot cloud dirty stain foul mar smear blemish grime smudge taint tarnish sully besmear smirch maculate begrime unhallow flyblow dragthrough the mud breathe violate pollute profane defile desecrate besmirch imbrue bedabble drag through the mud pollution defilement black soilure bedaub slur infection denigrate dishonour
3 弄脏
black blurry smutty smudgy smeary collied pollution contamination daub soilure dirty smear blur blot splotch bedabble trachle mess stain foul tar contaminate puddle pollute grime smudge taint slur muck defile slop sully denigrate smooch befoul colly smirch moil slubber maculate gaum begrime bedraggle bedaub smeared bedaubed defilement besmirch discolor distain make a muck of blotch besmear soiled blacken splodge smut turn inside out smudged besmeared muck up cloud mess up soilage daggle spot blob muss vitiate discolour smutch
5 务农
6 垃圾
tat refuse trash garbage junk litter rubbish raffle chum detritus offal trumpery dreg draff mullock spilth
12 农田
14 污染
black dirty contaminate contaminative pollution contamination soilure discolour foul blob pollute taint engrain empoison
15 废物
refuse scrap rubbishy rejectamenta wank clamjamfry good-for-naught offscum recrement mampara stuff pack waste rip trash crap garbage gadget punk lumber rubbish tack bastard raffle ruck chaff wastage gash runt offal deadwood dreck riffraff gook good-for-nothing bim gubbins dreg ratbag guck spilth offscouring potato-head trashery a spare prick pants waster zilch toerag
16 污物
dirt grime filth ordure offscouring fecula scunge crud garbage mud sludge muck sullage contamination mire sewerage smut offscourings coprology smutch feculence
17 表土
19 肮脏
dirty foul messy filthy murky unclean wretched impure seedy dingy sordid grimy grubby yucky beastly raunchy squalid crusted porcine mucky grotty mangy rascally scuzzy piggish dungy crumby uncleanly hoggish scroungy grouty down-at-heel flea-bitten groaty soapless scungy draggletailed hogly crummy filth squalor raunch sordor
20 污秽
rank dirty foul filthy lousy slimy sordid grubby squalid mangy seamy scuzzy feculent grime filth sleaze feculence unclean profane untouchable impure dingy grimy Augean swinish scuzz hoggish soapless foully impurely squalor filthiness dirtiness sordidness beastliness impureness begrime ordure sordor clart nasty sloppy unholy piggish miry mess muddy messy obscene mucky reechy nastily contamination muck soilure soilage
22 田园
27 堕落
degenerate mess lost corrupt vicious fallen prostitute rotten filthy vile degenerative perverse polluted degraded depraved putrid ramshackle degrading reprobate dissolute godforsaken low-down debauched graceless corruptive scrofulous astray fall decline ruin pollution corruption degradation lapse falling degeneration deformity taint filth wallow perversion decadence depravity declination backslide degeneracy derogation declension turpitude putrefaction vitiation pravity sink rot degrade deteriorate perish recoil stoop retrograde dwindle condescend derogate bastardize Neronize pollute deprave vitiate go to the devil go backward go to the mischief go to the bad descensional wasted ruined regressive lapsed ruinate backward labefaction relapse prostitution undoing rottenness perverseness depravation molder pervert demoralize demoralise dry-rot sensualize fall low
32 滋生地
38 粪便
fecal b.m. dejecta feces sir-reverence do motion shit dirt dung excrement pooh jakes doo-doo copro- faeces crap scat night-soil
39 败坏
stain pollute taint tarnish canker filth befoul defile sully deprave vitiate spot foul putrefy undone corruptive reechy corruption perversion undoing corrupt deteriorate poison sour undo subvert dishonour debauch ulcerate
43 土质
47 催肥
48 农业
geoponic rural agricultural farming agrarian georgic agr. ag. agric. agro- agriculture husbandry
50 污点
black spot stain spill splash blur mar smear blemish blot grime discoloration smudge taint slur speck tarnish sully spatter smut smooch mote splotch smirch soilure maculation a blot on escutcheon jaup flyspeck plook black mark fault stigma fleck odium moil smutch