soil如何读

英:[sɔɪl]

美:[sɔɪl]

soil英汉释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter

soil是什么意思

n.

泥土

土地,国土

滋生地,温床

粪尿,肥料

vt.

弄脏,污辱

给…上粪(施肥)

被弄脏,变脏

用青草饲料喂养(牲口)

vi.

变脏、受污染或玷污的

变脏

soil变形

复数:soils

第三人称单数:soils

现在分词:soiling

过去式:soiled

过去分词:soiled

soil英英释义

verb (1)

transitive verb

to stain or defile morally : corrupt

to make unclean especially superficially : dirty

to blacken or taint (something, such as a person's reputation) by word or deed

intransitive verb

to become soiled or dirty

noun (1)

soilage, stain

protect a dress from soil

moral defilement : corruption

something that spoils or pollutes: such as

refuse

sewage

dung, excrement

noun (2)

firm land : earth

the upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow

the superficial unconsolidated and usually weathered part of the mantle of a planet and especially of the earth

country, land

our native soil

the agricultural life or calling

a medium in which something takes hold and develops

verb (2)

transitive verb

to feed (livestock) in the barn or an enclosure with fresh grass or green foodalso: to purge (livestock) by feeding on green food

soil词组

soil erosionn. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失

soft soil软土,软泥地

soil water土壤水

soil moisture土壤水分;土壤湿度

soil fertility土壤肥力;地力

soil conservation土壤保持

water and soil conservation水土保持

soil layer土层;土壤层次

frozen soil冻土

soil pollution土壤污染

fertile soil沃土,肥沃的土壤

red soil红壤;红土

soil nutrient土壤养分

soil mechanics土壤力学,土质力学

sandy soil砂土,沙质土壤

foundation soil地基;地基土

surface soiln. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤

expansive soil膨胀土

soil pressure土压力;土壤压力

soil structure土壤结构;土壤构造

soil区别

 clay, mud, dust, ground, land, earth, dirt, soil

这组词都有“土地,土,泥”的意思,其区别是:

clay特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

mud指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

dust特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

ground通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。

earth多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。

dirt指地表的干松泥土。

soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

以上来源于网络

 clay, mud, earth, soil

clay粘土;

mud稀泥,泥浆;

earth泥土;

soil土壤

以上来源于网络

soil词源中文解释

13世纪初,“用罪恶污染或玷污”,源自古法语 soillier “溅上泥巴,弄脏或弄脏”,最初是“打滚”(12世纪,现代法语 souillier),来自 souil “浴缸,野猪的泥坑,猪圈”,源自拉丁语 solium “沐浴用浴缸; 座位”(来自 PIE 词根 *sed-(1)“坐”),或者来自拉丁语 suculus “小猪”,源自 sus “猪”。字面意思“在表面弄脏,弄脏”可追溯到公元1300年左右的英语。相关: Soiled; soiling。

soil_公路科技行业词汇

soil_土壤学行业词汇

土壤

陆地表面由矿物质、有机物质、水、空气和生物组成,具有肥力,能生长植物的未固结层。

soil_建筑行业词汇

粪便污水

soil_水利行业词汇

土,矿物或岩石碎屑构成的松散物。

soil词源英文解释

Verb (1) Middle English, from Anglo-French soiller, suiller, from Old French soil wallow of a wild boar, abyss, from Latin solium chair, bathtub; akin to Latin sedēre to sit — more at sit Noun (2) Middle English, from Anglo-French, soil, piece of land, from Vulgar Latin *solium, alteration of Latin solea sole, sandal, foundation timber — more at sole Verb (2) origin unknown

The first known use of soil was in the 13th century

soil儿童词典英英释义

sourcenoun

a force that gives rise to something : cause

a source of strength

a point where something begins

a person or a publication that supplies information

the beginning of a stream of water

the source of the Nile

a firsthand document or main reference work

sound1 of 6adjective

not diseased or weak : healthy

a sound mind in a sound body

free from imperfection or rot

solid entry 1 sense 4, firm

a building of sound construction

not faulty : valid, right

a sound argument

thorough sense 1

a sound revenge

not disturbed

a sound sleep

severe sense 3

a sound beating

showing good judgment or sense

sound advice

sound2 of 6adverb

to the full extent : thoroughly

sound asleep

sound3 of 6noun

the sensation of hearing

a particular impression obtained by hearing : noise, tone

the energy of vibration that causes the sensation of hearing

one of the noises that together make up human speech

the sound of "th" in "this"

a series of spoken noises

meaningless noise

the suggestion carried or given by something heard or said

the excuse has a suspicious sound

hearing distance : earshot

within sound of my voice

sound4 of 6verb

to make or cause to make a sound

resound

the auditorium sounded with applause

resound sense 2

cheers are sounding throughout the gymnasium

to give a signal by sound

the bugle sounds to battle

pronounce sense 3a

sound each word clearly

to put into words : voice

to make known : proclaim

to order, signal, or indicate by a sound

sound the alarm

to make or give an impression especially when heard

sounds incredible

sound5 of 6noun

a long passage of water that is wider than a strait and often connects two larger bodies of water or forms a channel between the mainland and an island

sound6 of 6verb

to measure the depth of (as with a sounding line) : fathom

to look into or investigate the possibility

to try to find out the views or intentions of : probe

sounded me out on the idea

to dive down suddenly

a sounding whale

sound1 of 6adjective

not diseased or weak : healthy

a sound mind in a sound body

free from imperfection or rot

solid entry 1 sense 4, firm

a building of sound construction

not faulty : valid, right

a sound argument

thorough sense 1

a sound revenge

not disturbed

a sound sleep

severe sense 3

a sound beating

showing good judgment or sense

sound advice

sound2 of 6adverb

to the full extent : thoroughly

sound asleep

sound3 of 6noun

the sensation of hearing

a particular impression obtained by hearing : noise, tone

the energy of vibration that causes the sensation of hearing

one of the noises that together make up human speech

the sound of "th" in "this"

a series of spoken noises

meaningless noise

the suggestion carried or given by something heard or said

the excuse has a suspicious sound

hearing distance : earshot

within sound of my voice

sound4 of 6verb

to make or cause to make a sound

resound

the auditorium sounded with applause

resound sense 2

cheers are sounding throughout the gymnasium

to give a signal by sound

the bugle sounds to battle

pronounce sense 3a

sound each word clearly

to put into words : voice

to make known : proclaim

to order, signal, or indicate by a sound

sound the alarm

to make or give an impression especially when heard

sounds incredible

sound5 of 6noun

a long passage of water that is wider than a strait and often connects two larger bodies of water or forms a channel between the mainland and an island

sound6 of 6verb

to measure the depth of (as with a sounding line) : fathom

to look into or investigate the possibility

to try to find out the views or intentions of : probe

sounded me out on the idea

to dive down suddenly

a sounding whale

sort1 of 2noun

a group of persons or things that have something in common : class

person sense 1, individual

not a bad sort

archaic method or manner of acting : way, manner

general disposition : nature

people of an evil sort

sort2 of 2verb

to separate and arrange by kind or class : classify sort out socks by color

sort mail

agree sense 6, suit

our views sort poorly with theirs

search

sort through some old papers

sometimesadverb

at times : now and then : occasionally

speaks sometimes very fast

solitary1 of 2adjective

all alone

a solitary traveler

seldom visited : lonely

being the only one : sole

solitary example

growing or living alone : not forming part of a group or cluster the solitary wasps

flowers at the end of the stalk and solitary

solitary2 of 2noun

one who lives or seeks to live a solitary life : recluse, hermit

solid1 of 2adjective

not hollow

written as one word

a solid compound

having, involving, or dealing with solids : cubic sense 2

a solid geometric shape

not loose or spongy : compact

a solid mass of rock

neither gaseous nor liquid solid waste

solid ice

of good sturdy quality or kind solid reasons

solid comfort

not interrupted

for three solid hours

being in complete agreement : unanimous, united

solid for pay increases

thoroughly dependable : reliable

a solid citizen

earnest or important in purpose

solid reading

of one material, kind, or color

solid gold

solid2 of 2noun

a geometric figure or element (as a cube or a sphere) having three dimensions

a solid substance : a substance that keeps its size and shape

solid1 of 2adjective

not hollow

written as one word

a solid compound

having, involving, or dealing with solids : cubic sense 2

a solid geometric shape

not loose or spongy : compact

a solid mass of rock

neither gaseous nor liquid solid waste

solid ice

of good sturdy quality or kind solid reasons

solid comfort

not interrupted

for three solid hours

being in complete agreement : unanimous, united

solid for pay increases

thoroughly dependable : reliable

a solid citizen

earnest or important in purpose

solid reading

of one material, kind, or color

solid gold

solid2 of 2noun

a geometric figure or element (as a cube or a sphere) having three dimensions

a solid substance : a substance that keeps its size and shape

soil1 of 3verb

to make or become dirty

soil2 of 3noun

soilage, stain

moral soilage : corruption

something that soils or pollutes

soil3 of 3noun

firm land : earth

the loose surface material of the earth in which plants grow

country entry 1 sense 2b, land

an environment in which something may take root and grow

slums are fertile soil for crime

soil 例句

1 Agriculture As a slow release agent for fertilizer ingredients and water retention in the soil.

作为一种缓慢隔离剂,用作肥料成分及土壤中的水分保持.

2 Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.

她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。

3 From the pile on the floor, it looked as though they’d already soiled the other bedclothes.

4 We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.

看到弄脏风车照片的那个脚印时,我们停了下来.

5 The staple that constitutes environment of terrestrial biology zoology is climate, light, heat, water, soil, fertilizer.

生态环境,指以生物或人类为主体的环境.构成陆地生物生态环境的主要要素是气候 、 光 、 热 、 水 、 土壤 、 肥料等.

6 In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.

一片一片的绿色草地开始在那烧焦了的土地上出现了,取代了在那里生长数个世纪的树木.

7 The sight of such soil, curling behind the blade of his plow, must have made him feel happy and confident.

8 Further down the long trough of soil, Lena was cutting a large red one.

9 When the soil is too alkaline, which can be thought of as being too sweet, you need to add sulfur.

10 But once I mixed some soil in, it died down to tolerable levels.

11 Civilian Conservation Corps planted millions of kuzu seedlings to fight soil loss, a major fear in the era of the Dust Bowl.

12 Chemical control of insects seems to have proceeded on the assumption that the soil could and would sustain any amount of insult via the introduction of poisons without striking back.

13 The top of this was covered with a thin layer of soil and coarse grass and shaded with young palm trees.

14 The Beni is of increasing interest to ranchers and soybean growers, who covet its open land and relatively good soil.

15 I'll bring in more lifeless soil from outside and spread some of the live soil over it.

16 They were working together in the garden, loosening and turning over the packed soil of the beds.

17 According to Richard Bissell, pilots were "exhorted but not ordered" to use the pin if they were ever captured on Soviet soil.

18 They could both hear him scrabbling in the fallen soil.

19 Groves demanded that those barrels be stopped before reaching German soil.

20 Where South Africa’s white countryside was lush and irrigated and green, the black lands were overpopulated and overgrazed, the soil depleted and eroding.

soil 同义词

2 施肥

fertilize muck

5 务农

farm agricultural

12 农田

farmland

23 粪肥

manure muck dung muckrake

25 地面

ground floor

29 使污

tarnish sully

32 滋生地

nursery

35 堆肥

compost muck dunghill

40 脏东西

garbage foul brock ordure

42

tarnish sully

46 污垢

dirt stain grime crud smut

47 催肥

fatten

53

state shore clime

soil 短语相关

soil pipe fertile soil soil series prairie soil red soil desert soil the soil potting soil soil one's hands soil science

相关词