英:[ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn]
美:[ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn]
英:[ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn]
美:[ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn]
deg·ra·da·tion
de gr deI shn
复数:degradations
词根:degrade
adj.degraded 退化的;堕落的;被降级的
degrading 可耻的;丧失体面的;不名誉的
n.degrader 降能器
v.degraded 分解(degrade的过去分词);降低…的身份;削减
degrading 退化(degrade的ing形式);减少;降低…的身份
vi.degrade 降级,降低;退化
vt.degrade 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解
noun
the act or process of degrading the gradual degradation of organic matter … nothing infuriates the female students more than the degradation of women that is associated with male sports …—Scott Stossel suffer the degradations of poverty and abuse
environmental degradation
decline to a low, destitute, or demoralized state Some houses are found spotless, others in a wretched degradation …—Paul Reyes
shocked by the hopeless degradation of the "poor whites"—Edith Wharton
moral or intellectual decadence : degeneration
educated him in the bestiality and degradation that war brings—Drew Middleton
environmental degradation环境退化;环境质量下降
degradation mechanism老化机构;降解机制
thermal degradation[化]热降解
microbial degradation微生物降解(作用)
soil degradation土壤退化;土壤破坏
oxidative degradation[化]氧化降解;氧化降解作用
degradation product降级产品,降解产物
degradation reaction降解反应
enzymatic degradation酶催降解,酶促降解
biochemical degradation生物化学降解
microbiological degradation微生物降解
1530年代,“职位或尊严的降低”,源自法语 dégradation(14世纪,古法语 degradacion),是 degrader 的动作名词(参见 degrade)。从1752年开始,“从高级到低级或权力的状态降低”; 到1769年,“强度、价值、大小等的降低”。相关: Degradational。
劣化
降解
降解:分裂出一个或一个以上的基团,使化合物还原为较小的复合物
降解
陵夷[作用]
降解作用
恶化
降解
降解
降级
see degrade
The first known use of degradation was circa 1535
degradationnoun
a reduction in rank, dignity, or standing
removal from office
loss of honor or reputation
degeneration sense 1, deterioration
degradationnoun
a reduction in rank, dignity, or standing
removal from office
loss of honor or reputation
degeneration sense 1, deterioration
degradationnoun
change of a chemical compound to a less complex compound
1 But it’s the contemporaneous accounts that give an unvarnished look at the degradation and disparagement the brothers had to endure.
2 In the wage-labor system of the North, exploited whites — “galled,” as his disciple James Henry Hammond later put it, “by their degradation” — would inevitably become a force of contention and raise the risk of revolution.
3 For instance, tree planting in unsuitable arid areas of China ultimately led to further environmental degradation, although the aim was to combat desertification.
4 “Although we hear a lot about environmental degradation, I would say in the last 25 years things have gotten better out on these waters,” Tyler said.
5 Glad was I to get him out of the silk warehouse, and then out of a jeweller’s shop: the more he bought me, the more my cheek burned with a sense of annoyance and degradation.
6 The dominatrix’s clientele speaks to the degradation of Spain’s power brokers; the drugged passengers in Economy could be the working-class they sedated.
7 That tale of social rehabilitation showed a teenage girl lifted from Harlem poverty and family degradation by a helpful teacher.
8 Grant “goes through more failure and hardship and degradation I think than anyone else in American history who becomes president.”
9 The artists’ demands are threaded with anger and anxiety over the degradation of creative labor.
10 It can only lead to exactly the sort of degradation — of language, discourse and thinking — that those who use it decry.
11 And yet, Delate and her peers' new research confirmed what many have long suspected: organic production results in remarkably less environmental degradation — in a sector highly dependent on genetically engineered seed and chemical inputs.
12 An increased paging activity indicates performance degradation.
分页活动增加会导致性能下降。
13 The problem contributes to water pollution, soil health degradation and the release of greenhouses gases.
14 You have to tell it, to expose your faults and degradations, to make yourself complicit in what you write.
15 This centralization has had ramifications, from harming especially communities of color and their health, to pollution and environmental degradation.
16 The PBC degradation particles and related active phagocytotic activity have been noted.
陶瓷产生的降解颗粒及诱发的细胞吞噬反应必须引起注意.
17 Instead, in the world that “Euphoria” has portrayed, young people who seek intimacy online find degradation and violence around seemingly every corner.
18 Instead, coral degradation accelerated and new coral growth dropped to near zero.
而情况却恰恰相反, 珊瑚礁加速衰退,新生珊瑚的生长速度几乎降为零.
19 Reduction Degradation Index ( RDI ) is an important index of metallurgical properties for sinter.
还原粉化指数 ( RDI ) 是烧结矿的一个重要冶金性能指标.
20 But wearing one will probably set off the metal detector, subjecting you to a search that, depending on the institution, varies in its degradation.
1 堕落
descensional vicious fallen wasted rotten vile ruined degenerate degraded regressive lapsed degrading reprobate ruinate backward labefaction fall decline pollution corruption rot lapse relapse prostitution falling degeneration taint perversion decadence depravity undoing degeneracy turpitude rottenness perverseness depravation pravity soil corrupt deteriorate retrograde backslide molder sink ruin degrade pollute pervert demoralize bastardize demoralise dry-rot sensualize fall low go to the devil go to the bad abandoned demeaning depraved descent deprave decadent immoral outcast abject ignoble benighted rakish corruptive vice decay perversity stoop grovel retrogress debauch go bad sleazy vitiable prostitute degenerative perverse perverted putrid profligate graceless god-forsaken draggletailed astray deterioration slime slough gangrene morass declension profligacy retrogression putrescence putridity stray perish moulder putrefy vilify debase sophisticate downfall cave-in mess lost filthy polluted ramshackle dissolute godforsaken low-down debauched scrofulous deformity filth wallow declination derogation putrefaction vitiation recoil dwindle condescend derogate Neronize vitiate go backward go to the mischief
3 耻辱
brand contempt disgrace discredit humiliation blot sully dishonor mortification ignominy opprobrium odium obloquy
4 退化
obsolete degenerate retrograde regressive vestigial obsolescent retrogressive regression deterioration atrophy devolution degeneracy retrogression catagenesis decay degrade deteriorate abort regress retrogress rudimentary aborted degeneration rust wastage involution rot go degenerative anaplastic dystrophic retrogradation dwindle moulder reduce degraded cataplasia obsolescence retroversion vestigium
6 降等
7 免职
removal discharge displacement dismissal deposition deprivation remove degrade displace disgrace overslaugh dimissory shelving heave-ho demission mittimus deposal outplace relieve deprive bobtail conge out of the saddle
8 零落
9 分解
exploded resolvent resolution breakdown dissolution decomposition takedown disintegration resolve dissolve decompose disintegrate reduce crack dismantle disassemble dismount cannibalize fractionate take to pieces
10 变质
degenerate transformation degeneration decomposition metamorphosis transmutation transubstantiation turn unmake transubstantiate
12 降格
13 降低身份
14 丢脸
shameful humiliating disgraceful ignominious degrading unedifying shame scandal disgrace humiliate dishonour have egg on your face demeaning undignified discreditable humiliation ignominy degrade loss of face
15 潦倒
16 毁坏
shot wrecked ruin toll blight ravage wrecking ruination wreck smash up bust ruined buggered breakage ravages damage murder crush trash mar demolish zap bugger mutilate bang up rip apart shreds bits rip apart to bits rip to shreds bits rip to to bits in ruins chip off
17 降解
18 递降分解
22 下降
down downside falling descending cadent katabatic fall decline slip depression settlement descent lapse sag droop letdown gravitation downbeat downswing declension comedown downslide falloff downwelling downcome descension degression decrease light drop ease lower sink dip deteriorate gravitate recede stoop tarnish vail abate bring low on the downgrade
23 恶化
downward rot regression deterioration escalation degeneration aggravation worse decline sour deepen escalate deteriorate degenerate fester retrogress degrade exacerbate aggravate inflame embitter compound poison worsen go sour boil over turn sour go downhill impoverished degenerative develop suffer slip sink flare complicate impoverish flare up add insult to injury
24 贬谪
26 降低
down cut derogatory downgrade decrease lowering drawdown diminution write-down derogation Leblang lower sink dip descend diminish deteriorate recede reduce damp degrade dampen depress deflate deaden disrate
27 退步
degenerate retrograde regressive retrogressive backward backwardly decline regression relapse regress degeneracy retrogression retrogradation backslide derogate retrogress go backward
29 落泊