英:[ˈderəgeɪt]
美:[ˈdɛrəˌɡet]
英:[ˈderəgeɪt]
美:[ˈdɛrəˌɡet]
der·o·gate
de r geIt
第三人称单数:derogates
现在分词:derogating
过去式:derogated
过去分词:derogated
derogation (n.)
词根:derogate
adj.derogatory 贬损的
derogative 减损的;毁损的
n.derogation 毁损,减损;堕落
verb
transitive verb
to cause to seem inferior : disparage
derogating another's achievements
intransitive verb
to take away a part so as to impair : detract
… a few instances of inaccuracy or mediocrity can never derogate from the superlative merit of Homer and Vergil …—Oliver Goldsmith
to act beneath one's position or character
derogate from毁损;违背
15世纪初,及物动词,“削弱(权威); 贬低(声誉)”,现已过时,源自拉丁语 derogatus, derogare 的过去分词,“拿走,减少,减弱”,也指“部分废除,限制,修改”,由 de “离开”(见 de-)和 rogare “询问,提出”组成,显然是一个比喻用法的原始印欧语动词,字面意思是“伸出(手)”,源自 *reg- “沿直线移动”的词根。
不及物动词的意思是“拿走一部分,做出不当或有害的减少”,始于1560年代; “做出有损荣誉或地位的行为”始于1610年代。
限制
废除
Middle English, from Late Latin derogatus, past participle of derogare, from Latin, to annul (a law), detract, from de- + rogare to ask, propose (a law) — more at right
The first known use of derogate was in the 15th century
1 He will thus at once come to stand on a friendly footing with them, and win their confidence, without in the least derogating from his proper dignity.
2 An error that will derogate from your reputation.
将有损你名誉的过失.
3 The UK derogated from Article 5 of the ECHR, the right to liberty and security, during the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
4 But I think in general terms this is a very derogating thing.
5 In fact, use a network to derogate, bespatter competitor, had emerged in endlessly.
事实上, 利用网络来贬损 、 诋毁竞争对手, 已经层出不穷.
6 The government has not listed which rights it plans to derogate.
7 The key issue is who has the final authority to determine whether the play derogates the spirit or alters the characters.
8 For "The Butterflies" was Audley property, and the clergyman's widow was held to derogate in no way by an arrangement which differed widely from a common letting of lodgings.
9 The commission’s in-depth investigation opened in February 2015 showed that the scheme derogated from normal practice under Belgian company tax rules and the so-called ‘arm’s length principle’.
10 It was entirely proper to tell this patient to stop using racist or homophobic slurs — language that’s offensive whether or not it is addressed to those it derogates.
11 Such conduct will derogate from your reputation.
那样的行为有损你的名誉。
12 That is why he shamelessly self-promotes while derogating his detractors with a vigour rarely seen in politics.
13 don't derogate from our principle!
别违背我们的原则!
14 The parties may not derogate from or vary the effect of this article.
合同各方不得减损或改变本条款的效力。
15 The contract the parties signed states that “the Play shall not derogate or depart in any manner from the spirit of the Novel nor alter its characters.”
16 A brave man," he said, "has something to keep up, he must never be cowardly; but a poltroon can be a brave man, without derogating from a well-earned reputation, whenever he pleases.
17 This is why the opposition instead cites Article 333, a provision that exhorts citizens to help re-establish constitutional order in the event that it is derogated by an act of force.
18 Such shameful behaviour will certainly derogate from his fame (or reputation).
这种可耻的行为必将毁坏他的声望。
19 I make it my request to you that you use some means that no pamphlet is printed that may derogate from his worth for the delivery of Bristow.
20 One friend of Trump’s from the real estate world is worried that Trump does not understand how the groups he has derogated and demeaned will wreak revenge on him.
2 恶劣
hard nasty foul villain wicked vicious greasy filthy vile wretched atrocious debased execrable inclement evil harsh badly awfully turpitude foulness inclemency
3 贬损
pejorative derogative pejoratively derogatorily belittle detract denigrate cry down derogatory disadvantageous uncomplimentary sling off at unflattering slagging diminish demean undersell slag off disparage crab debase dispraise preach down
4 堕落
degenerate mess lost corrupt vicious fallen prostitute rotten filthy vile degenerative perverse polluted degraded depraved putrid ramshackle degrading reprobate dissolute godforsaken low-down debauched graceless corruptive scrofulous astray fall soil decline ruin pollution corruption degradation lapse falling degeneration deformity taint filth wallow perversion decadence depravity declination backslide degeneracy derogation declension turpitude putrefaction vitiation pravity sink rot degrade deteriorate perish recoil stoop retrograde dwindle condescend bastardize Neronize pollute deprave vitiate go to the devil go backward go to the mischief go to the bad
5 恶劣的
hard nasty foul villain wicked vicious greasy filthy vile wretched atrocious debased execrable inclement harsh
6 偏离
offset excursion deviation aberration deflection skew incline diverge divagate off deviate turn aside tangential off-break switch departure diversion ab- deflect straddle go awry boss shift slippage deviance declination declension depart stray divert squint crab
9 取去
11 贬低
detraction diminish degrade detract depreciate belittle denigrate disparage cheapen derogation bag minimize downplay devalue vilify demean debase derogatory disparaging deprecating uncomplimentary belittling devaluation disparagement cry down depreciation obloquy trash humble downgrade decry impeach demeaning rubbish deprecate pooh-pooh do down talk down put down degrading run down take away from detract from play down depreciative vilipend reduce lower lessen underrate badmouth
13 退步
degenerate retrograde regressive retrogressive backward backwardly decline regression degradation relapse regress degeneracy retrogression retrogradation backslide retrogress go backward
15 减低
16 诽谤
scurrilous stab smear slur slander libel derogation calumny mudslinging character assassination snipe tarnish malign traduce hurl mud at sling mud at throw mud at cast aspersions on
18 降价
19 损害
damnous cost damage wrong despite injury hurt wound ruin suffering prejudice affection lesion casualty nuisance mischief detriment ravage disservice spoliation inroad damnum scathe damnification blot corrode cloud harm compromise spoil shatter dent grieve jeopardy jeopardize jeopard shend damnify make a dent in
20 减损
loss derogation detraction detract alloy beggar impair lowering shake detractory detractive takeoff depletion take chip at take from
21 变坏
deterioration fall suffer spoil deteriorate degenerate worsen go to pot go sour on the turn go bad turn sour