英:[læps]
美:[læps]
英:[læps]
美:[læps]
复数:lapses
第三人称单数:lapses
现在分词:lapsing
过去式:lapsed
过去分词:lapsed
lapsable (lapsible) (adj.)
词根:lapse
adj.lapsed 失效的;堕落的;转归他人的
v.lapsed 陷入(lapse的过去分词);流逝;结束
noun
a slight error typically due to forgetfulness or inattention a lapse in security
a lapse in table manners
a temporary deviation or fall especially from a higher to a lower state ethical lapses
a lapse from grace
a becoming less : decline
a lapse in the supply of technicians
the termination of a right or privilege through neglect to exercise it within some limit of time
the lapse of an insurance policy
interruption, discontinuance
returned to college after a lapse of several years
an abandonment of religious faith
a passage of timealso: interval
the roots of trees … have been preserved after a lapse of five thousand years —Niger Calder
verb
intransitive verb
to fall from an attained and usually high level (as of morals or manners) to one much loweralso: to depart from an accepted pattern or standard
sink, slip
lapsed into unconsciousness
to go out of existence : cease
after a few polite exchanges, the conversation lapsed
to pass from one proprietor to another or from an original owner by omission or negligence
allowed the insurance policy to lapse
to glide along : pass
time lapses
transitive verb
to let slip : forfeit
all of those who have lapsed their membership—AAUP Bull.
lapse of time一段时间;时光的流逝
lapse of memory记错;记忆力衰退
time lapse时间流逝;时间推移
lapse into陷入
lapse from virtue堕落,道德败坏
15世纪中期,“时间的流逝,到期”; 也指由于持有人的某些失败或不行动而导致的“法定权利的暂时丧失”,源自古法语 laps “失误”,来自拉丁语 lapsus “滑动和跌落,山体滑坡; 时间的流逝; 陷入错误”,来自 labi “滑动,滑动,滑动,下沉,下降; 衰落,走向毁灭”,其词源不详。
“道德犯罪,罪恶”的意思可追溯至1500年左右; “记忆失误”的意思可追溯至1520年代; “背离信仰”的意思可追溯至1650年代。
过失
错误
防守疏忽
遗赠失效
Noun and Verb Latin lapsus, from labi to slip — more at sleep
The first known use of lapse was in 1526
lardernoun
a place where foods are kept
lard1 of 2verb
to insert strips of usually pork fat into meat before cooking
to smear with lard, fat, or grease
to add something extra and unnecessary to
lard2 of 2noun
a soft white fat from the fatty tissue of the hog
larchnoun
any of a genus of trees related to the pines that shed their short needles each fall
larchnoun
any of a genus of trees related to the pines that shed their short needles each fall
larcenynoun
the unlawful taking of personal property with the intention of depriving the rightful owner of it permanently : theft
larboardnoun
port entry 3
laptop1 of 2adjective
of a size and design that makes use on one's lap convenient
laptop2 of 2noun
a portable computer that is small enough to use on one's lap, has its main components (as keyboard and display screen) combined in one unit, and can run on battery power
laptop1 of 2adjective
of a size and design that makes use on one's lap convenient
laptop2 of 2noun
a portable computer that is small enough to use on one's lap, has its main components (as keyboard and display screen) combined in one unit, and can run on battery power
lapse1 of 2noun
a slight error or slip
lapse of memory
a temporary fall especially from a higher to a lower state
lapse into bad habits
the ending of a right or privilege through failure to meet requirements
a passage of timealso: interval sense 1
lapse2 of 2verb
to slip, pass, or fall gradually
lapse into silence
to come to an end : cease
1 She lapsed into a little girl voice to deliver a nursery rhyme...
她改用童声唱起童谣来。
2 She lapsed into silence again.
她又陷入了沉默。
3 After the argument they lapsed into an unhappy silence.
争论之后,他们陷入不愉快的沉默.
4 He could not be sure how long they had ridden, for he lapsed often into feverish dreams.
5 There is usually a time lapse between receipt of new information and its publication.
新信息的接收与发布之间通常会间隔一段时间。
6 A time lapse video of an apple decaying. cherish every minute you have now.
让你瞬间体会到生命的脆弱和时间流逝的残酷. 请珍惜人生中的每一秒!
7 There are/were many reasons for this decision to run it after a lapse of twenty years, but for people with normal lives they do not seem even remotely logical.
8 When he had gone with that woman it had been his first lapse in two years or thereabouts.
9 He had a habit of attributing all of Bunny’s faults indirectly to her—his laziness, his bad humors, his lapses of taste.
10 a lapsed Catholic
丧失信仰的天主教徒
11 His concentration lapsed after a few minutes.
几分钟后他的注意力就下降了。
12 He didn't get any compensation because his insurance policy had lapsed.
他因保险单失效未得任何补偿.
13 This offer will be lapsed automatically after the time limit.
这项邀约在期限过后,便会自动失效.
14 They lapse into idle conversation, little barbs and inside jokes, and these nights may be rare, but they’re still nice.
15 Books on the history of science always forgive Einstein this lapse, but it was actually a fairly appalling piece of science and he knew it.
16 She lapsed into a coma.
她逐渐陷入昏迷状态.
17 He soon lapsed back into his old ways.
他很快又犯老毛病了。
18 The chaplain nodded to himself as though deciding the argument and lapsed into embarrassed silence.
19 She lapsed back upon the few remaining remnants of chemical mist.
20 “If ever I hear again of any lapse from a proper standard of infantile decorum, I shall ask for your transference to a Sub-Centre— preferably to Iceland. Good morning.”
1 衰退
degenerative rudimentary degraded lapsed down contabescence decline decay degeneration ebb atrophy letdown fall-off retrogression dropoff regradation fall break fail flag slip collapse retrogress dwine at a low ebb ebb tide failing rusty degenerate sagging failure weakness recession downturn slowdown weakening fade weaken sag falter depression dip slump crumble
2 放弃
release waiver rendering renunciation disengagement cession quitclaim abnegation for- stop can give part break pass walk drop deliver stick bag yield render skip quit surrender resign scrub waive concede chuck forfeit relinquish renounce forsake forgo disclaim cede renege shuck abnegate scratch leave alone pack it in whistle down the wind chuck it all in give up as a bad job quit hold of throw hand in abandonment reverse desert abandon jettison forswear deep-six back off from let drop bottle it throw your hand in close the book on let go get out of give up back down lay down let go of back off part with pack up pass up back down on back down from
3 犯罪
criminal guilty erring peccant criminally job crime offense wrongdoing transgression delinquency criminality misdeed perpetration malefaction misdoing maleficence sin offend err trespass transgress maleficent nocent criminous peccancy commitment trick offence perpetrate culpa misfeasance civil occasion mea culpa
4 终止
end stop term death fine determination ending termination expiration expiry cadence kibosh cesser pass determine kill expire closure terminate cease dissolve overthrow quell quash surcease bite the dust put a period to drive into the sand terminal close fall demise dissolution finis quit extinguish foreclose break cancel discontinue abate knit up put a termination to terminative shut omega cadenza ceasing drop conclude
5 暂停
suspension pause halt interruption respite moratorium lacuna break rest suspend interrupt adjourn mothball
7 背离正道
9 消失
away passing disappearance evaporation dissipation fadeaway evanescence go break pass disappear flee vanish evaporate perish quench lose oneself in go up in flames have gone be gone wither away die lift dissolve dissipate dispel fly out of the window go away take away fall away die out gone clear fly escape subside dissolution remove wither pass away clear up slip away determination occultation mergence drop resolve blank submerge elapse involute evanish merge depart obliterate deaden unmake self-destruct out extinction set fleet fade cease crumble occult ebb tine evanesce furl dematerialize kill wipe snatch go to the wind wipeoff the map
13 废止
extinct repeal revocation abolition rescission nullification cassation nullify abate annul abrogate disestablish abolish quash dispense with avoidance deprivation annulment disuse discontinuance desuetude defeasance avoid annihilate un-
14 下降
downward descending descendent step-down cadent katabatic down loss breakdown descent falling letdown fall-off downbeat downcome degression fall decline decrease slip descend plunge drawdown downside depression settlement degradation sag droop gravitation downswing declension comedown downslide falloff downwelling descension light drop ease lower sink dip deteriorate gravitate recede stoop tarnish vail abate bring low on the downgrade
15 减少
down cut attenuate reductive subtractive decrease dip decay drop-off wane rundown shrinkage abatement drawdown letdown knockdown diminution decrement step-down falloff letup take fall reduce decline sink descend diminish shorten deduct lessen recede fritter minish break relax shrink alloy impair dampen whack scant dwindle abate retrench bate gear down bring low cut down on take from
16 废除
abolishable revocatory lapsed repeal deprivation revocation annihilation abatement abrogation abolishment cassation disestablishment voidance revoke abolish overthrow relinquish rescind annihilate quash abrogate doff disestablish defeat cancellation extinction dissolution abolition rescission recision desuetude defeasance level dissolve undo cashier supersede extinguish annul unmake rescissory resolutive cancel disposition demolition annulment disengagement unthrone obrogate dismantle renounce nullify put an end to
17 失足
18 中断
disruption interruption break pause cease interrupt disrupt discontinue sever break off gappy relay breakdown stint punctuation abort blip intermission discontinuity discontinuance cutoff caesura saltus hold stop fail surcease intermit cut drop abandon suspend pretermit tune off bring up short
20 间隔
alternate sept- step space remove distance gap interval curtain daylight vacancy spacing hiatus septum interstice
21 降低
reduced fall downgrade weakening reduce slide decrease slip weaken lessen slacken drop modify lower minimize impair mute depress push down scale back scale down
22 后退
backing retrograde recessive regressive retrogressive retreat recession regression regress retrogression retrogradation countermarch retrocession sternway regradation drop retire recede retrogress retrocede back stern foremost bear back drop back
24 背弃
26 失效
lapsed forfeiture nullification invalidation extinguishment repeal stultify disannul defunct out of date break expire out of action off undo fall into abeyance dead vitiate spent invalidity as dead as a dodo as dead as the dodo dead as a dodo dead as the dodo run out played-out falter come apart at the seams extinct failure neutralize abatement resolve dissolve prescribe debug extinguish invalidate shrivel inactive expiration vitiation determine hang abate destroy irritate immunize
27 疏忽
slack lax negligent inattentive neglectful slovenly neglect oversight negligence omission inattention slip-up omit escape notice casual remiss forgetful slip up careless thoughtless blunder
29 堕落
descensional vicious fallen wasted rotten vile ruined degenerate degraded regressive lapsed degrading reprobate ruinate backward labefaction fall decline pollution corruption rot degradation relapse prostitution falling degeneration taint perversion decadence depravity undoing degeneracy turpitude rottenness perverseness depravation pravity soil corrupt deteriorate retrograde backslide molder sink ruin degrade pollute pervert demoralize bastardize demoralise dry-rot sensualize fall low go to the devil go to the bad abandoned demeaning depraved descent deprave astray evil filth devolution declension ruination stoop decadent immoral outcast abject ignoble benighted rakish corruptive vice decay perversity grovel retrogress debauch go bad villainous dissolute debauched debauchery descend going to the dogs the Fall vitiable prostitute degenerative perverse perverted putrid profligate graceless god-forsaken draggletailed deterioration slime slough gangrene morass profligacy retrogression putrescence putridity stray perish moulder putrefy vilify debase sophisticate downfall cave-in mess lost filthy polluted ramshackle godforsaken low-down scrofulous deformity wallow declination derogation putrefaction vitiation recoil dwindle condescend derogate Neronize vitiate go backward go to the mischief
31 偏离正道
34 衰弱
broken feeble broken-down effete weakness frailty debility decline weaken decay crumble ebb falter enfeeble fade away wear down
35 满期
36 失误
agley Miss error slip fault stumble boob fluff goof muff bobble miscue slipup trip fumble nod blunder misplay make a false step take mark amiss mistake turnover slip-up failure lapsus break the molasses jug boss cross-up mismove domino bungle clam scratch
38 出差错
39 过失
trip error sin blame fault negligence delinquency misstep frailty demerit misfeasance lapsus harm slip offense defect failing aberration trespass inaccuracy defection mistake guilt peccadillo buck wrong mess stumble glitch balk gaffe culpa flub civil occasion aberrant break default boob onus floater
40 届满
41 中止
stop stand interruption cessation moratorium standstill rest pause cease discontinue sever abort stay break suspension interval halt stoppage time cancel abandon spike interrupt intercept adjourn put a lid on end close kill arrest suspend seize up get given the chop dormant suspensory suspensive seize-up hang scrub stint respite suspense intermission shutoff discontinuance stopping caesura letup cesser jam-up nonintercourse drop determine abate desist nol-pros call chop pretermit put the mocker on turn from
42 陷入
immersion fall sink surrender immerse let oneself in for involved immersed contraction slump run land send involve plunge entangle enmesh embolic drop slide spin welter embog fold ensnare fankle
45 丧失
loss eclipse forfeit deprivation forfeiture bereavement wane cost bury rob bereave be deprived of take its toll lost privation go lose un- fall Rob cheat deaden defection sink humble depolarize dis- forbear escape extinguish
46 结束
complete end close conclusion closure termination overthrow pass finish kill conclude expire terminate dissolve smash eradicate sever desist over bring come to an end finish up at an end over and done with off last death Split completion passing expiration stump expiry abatement wind-up sign-off fulfil stop do go CAP settle shake finalize Scotch quash overpass nix top off close out blow over dead and buried put a lid on be at an end die a death bring down the curtain on bite the dust through closing done back-end out ending back end fold heal cease culminate get over with be tickets get through with bring the curtain down on out of the way wind up get over let out break up do away with have done with mop up past final finished quietus drop cap mend spell doom for draw to a close end close the book on the final curtain come to an end wrap up the end of the road jack in come apart be done with it snuff out
47 失言
50 消灭
exterminatory discharge destruction demise disappearance dissolution liquidation extermination obliteration expunction expire vanish kill destroy snuff exterminate outroot extinctive desition end finish death funeral expiry annihilation flameout pass consume extinguish deaden extermine hit waste eliminate sweep dissolve erase rubbish slay eradicate liquidate annihilate expunge scupper chaw discreate go out of existence make an end of
52 退步
retrograde regression relapse degeneration regress decadence backslide degeneracy retrogression retrogradation decline retrogress
53 失效的
55 记错