abandon如何读

英:[əˈbændən]

美:[əˈbændən]

abandon英汉释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
  2. vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
  3. vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名词)
  1. [U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think

abandon是什么意思

v. (动词)
  1. 放弃,舍弃,弃绝
  2. 遗弃,抛弃,离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)
  3. 放纵 ,纵情,使听任,无拘无束,沉湎于,使沉溺于(oneself)
  4. 断绝,戒除
  5. 【律】遗弃(妻子)
  6. 【保险】投保,委付
  7. 撇开,抛开,离开
  8. 丢弃,扔弃
  9. 搁置,取消,中止,停止
  10. 使屈从
  11. 【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n. (名词)
  1. 放任,任性,放纵,放肆,纵情,无拘无束,不顾一切
  2. 狂放,狂热,一往情深

abandon自然拼读

a·ban·don

baen dn

abandon变形

abandons, abandoning, abandoned

abandon扩展

abandonment (n.)

abandon词根

词根:abandon

adj.

abandoned 被抛弃的;无约束的;恣意放荡的;寡廉鲜耻的

n.

abandonment 抛弃;放纵

v.

abandoned 抛弃(abandon的过去式和过去分词)

abandon英英释义

Noun

1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; freedom from inhibition or worry;

"she danced with abandon"

2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;

"the wildness of his anger"

Verb

1. forsake, leave behind;

"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

2. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas, claims, etc.;

"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"

"Both sides have to give up some calims in these negociations"

3. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

"Abandon your life to God"

"She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"

"We gave the drowning victim up for dead"

4. leave behind empty; move out of;

"You must vacate your office by tonight"

5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

"The mother deserted her children"

abandon词组

with abandon恣意地,放纵地

abandon ship弃船

abandon区别

 preclude, discard, abandon, eliminate, abolish, dismiss

preclude排除

discard丢弃,抛弃(可指人也可指物)

abandon放弃(某物)

eliminate消除,淘汰

abolish(依法)废除

dismiss解雇

以上来源于网络

 desert, leave, give up, forsake, abandon

这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思,其区别是:

desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。

leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。

give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

以上来源于网络

 desert, abandon

desert违背前约,放弃应尽的责任或义务

abandon因无用或厌烦而彻底放弃;

以上来源于网络

abandon词源中文解释

14世纪晚期,“彻底放弃(某事物),放弃控制,完全交出”; 也反身,“投降(自己),完全屈服(于宗教、通奸等)”,源自古法语 abandonner“投降,释放; 自由地给予,允许”,也反身,“献身”(12世纪)。

古法语单词由副词短语à bandon“任意地,随意地”形成,由à“在,到”(来自拉丁语 ad; 见 ad-)和 bandon“权力,管辖范围”组成,来自拉丁语 bannum,“公告”,源自法兰克或其他日耳曼语言中的词汇,来自原始日耳曼语* bannan-“宣布,召唤,放逐”(所有这些都是通过公告完成的); 见 ban(v.)。

Mettre sa forest à bandon was a feudal law phrase in the 13th cent. = mettre sa forêt à permission, i.e. to open it freely to any one for pasture or to cut wood in; hence the later sense of giving up one's rights for a time, letting go, leaving, abandoning. [Auguste Brachet, "An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language," transl. G.W. Kitchin, Oxford, 1878]
Mettre sa forest à bandon 是13世纪的封建法律短语= mettre sa forêt à permission,即自由地向任何人开放牧场或砍伐木材; 因此,后来的意义是暂时放弃自己的权利,放手,离开,放弃。[奥古斯特·布拉谢(Auguste Brachet),《法语词源词典》,G.W. Kitchin 译,牛津,1878年]

“离开,抛弃,遗弃(需要某人或某物)”的意思来自15世纪晚期。相关: Abandoned; abandoning。

从词源上讲,这个词带有“把(某物)置于他人控制之下”的意义,这个词最早出现在英语中是作为副词(13世纪中期),意思是“在(某人)的控制下”,因此也是“不受限制的”。

Again, as that which is placed at the absolute command of one party must by the same act be entirely given up by the original possessor, it was an easy step from the sense of conferring the command of a thing upon some particular person to that of renouncing all claim to authority over the subject matter, without particular reference to the party into whose hands it might come ; and thus in modern times the word has come to be used almost exclusively in the sense renunciation or desertion. [Hensleigh Wedgwood, "A Dictionary of English Etymology," 1859]
同样,由于将某物置于一方的绝对命令之下必然意味着原始持有者完全放弃对主题的权威主张,因此从将某物的命令授予某个特定人物的意义转向了放弃对主题的所有权威主张,而不特别涉及可能接手的一方; 因此,在现代,这个词几乎只用于放弃或背叛的意义。[亨斯利·韦奇伍德(Hensleigh Wedgwood),《英语词源词典》,1859年]

abandon_体育行业词汇

弃权

退场

abandon_法律行业词汇

背弃

abandon词源英文解释

Verb Middle English abandounen, borrowed from Anglo-French abanduner, derivative of abandun "surrender, abandonment," from the phrase a bandun "in one's power, at one's disposal," from a "at, to" (going back to Latin ad "to") + bandun "jurisdiction," going back to a Gallo-Romance derivative of Old Low Franconian *bann- "summons, command" (with -d- probably from outcomes of Germanic *bandwō "sign") — more at at >entry 1, ban >entry 1, banner >entry 1 Noun borrowed from French, in part derivative of abandonner "to abandon," in part going back to Old French abandon, abandun "surrender" — more at abandon >entry 1

The first known use of abandon was in the 14th century

abandon儿童词典英英释义

abolishverb

to do away with completely : put an end to

abnormaladjective

differing from the normal or average : unusual

ability1 of 2noun

the quality or state of being able : power to do something

competence in doing : skill

natural or learned skill

-ability2 of 2noun suffix

ability, fitness, or likeliness to act or be acted on in (such) a way

readability

abideverb

to wait for

to bear patiently : tolerate

last entry 1 sense 1, endure

an abiding friendship

to live or continue in a place : dwell

abandon1 of 2verb

to give up completely

to withdraw from often in the face of danger

abandon ship

to withdraw protection, support, or help from

abandoned the dog

to give oneself up to an emotion

abandon2 of 2noun

a complete yielding to natural impulsesespecially: enthusiasm sense 1, exuberance

abandon 例句

1 He crept closer and hid behind an abandoned delivery truck.

2 But Rafik thought she had passed the camp and was heading down through low bushes and scraggly trees toward the runways at the abandoned airport.

3 Arguments for belief in magic and witchcraft were largely abandoned.

4 No one knew where Scipio spent the nights, and he never spoke about it, although every now and then he would drop a mysterious hint about an abandoned church.

5 But to abandon Orr’s tent would be to abandon Orr, who would have been spurned and humiliated clannishly by these four simple-minded officers waiting to move in.

6 When Hernando de Soto became the first European conquistador to march through the southeastern United States, in 1540, he came across Indian town sites abandoned two years earlier because the inhabitants had died in epidemics.

7 All lay in uneasy silence, putting me in mind of the abandoned village where I had first met Bear.

8 One night, we find shelter in an abandoned hut.

9 Those unreal languages always cannot satisfy human beings. but what do we have after abandoning them?

那些虚妄的语言总是不能让人类释怀, 可抛弃它之后,人类还剩 什么 ?

10 If Salla abandoned Stannis and his cause, he pointed out, he abandoned all hope of collecting the gold that was due him.

11 Soon she will abandon looking and eat another delicacy—or at least I hope she will.

12 At her words, the girls abandoned the tray of petit fours and scrambled to sit in front of the television set.

13 Soon the other families abandoned their homes on the flatland and went up to the hills.

14 Countless times he could have abandoned us, taken his fortune, and fled.

15 But Booth must have been unhappy with Herold for abandoning Powell, whom he especially liked.

16 We can not abandon our rules.

我们不能放弃我们的规则.

17 Three days later, his jacket and knapsack were found abandoned, miles into the woods.

18 I abandon Du Barry's instructions: the snowy skin, the black hair, the rosebud lips.

19 There’s not much here, a crossroad, woodland, and an abandoned church that looks like it’s ready to fall down.

20 I am not abandoning Nell, I told myself sternly; I’m doing the right thing, no matter how much it hurts.

abandon 同义词

8 遗弃者

deserter

10 完全屈从于

in the hollow of hand

17 投保

abandonment insure

23 沉湎于

lose soak wallow

25 弃守

surrender

31 无所顾忌

cynical

32 纵情

binge

abandon 短语相关

abandon/drop all pretense at abandon oneself to with reckless abandon

相关词