英:[ˈderəlɪkt]
美:[ˈderəlɪkt]
英:[ˈderəlɪkt]
美:[ˈderəlɪkt]
der·e·lict
de r lihkt
复数:derelicts
比较级:more derelict
最高级:most derelict
词根:derelict
n.dereliction 玩忽职守;抛弃物;遗弃
"a creaky shack"
"a decrepit bus...its seats held together with friction tape"
"a flea-bitten sofa"
"a run-down neighborhood"
"a woebegone old shack"
"weed-grown yard of an abandoned farmhouse"
"derelict (or delinquent) in his duty"
"neglectful of his duties"
"remiss of you not to pay your bills"
"a street of bedraggled tenements"
"a broken-down fence"
"a ramshackle old pier"
"a tumble-down shack"
1640年代,“被所有者或监护人遗弃的”,源自拉丁语 derelictus “孤独的,荒芜的”, dereliquere 的过去分词,“放弃,离弃,抛弃”,源自 de- “完全”(见 de-)+ relinquere “留下,离开,抛弃,放弃”,源自 re- “回来”(见 re-)+ linquere “离开”,源自 PIE 词根 *leikw- “离开”。
最初特别指被遗弃在海上或搁浅的船只。1864年开始用于形容人,“不忠诚,不负责任”。作为名词,“被遗弃的财产”,始于1660年代。作为“被遗弃或被抛弃的人”,始于1728年。
遗弃物
Adjective and Noun Latin derelictus, past participle of derelinquere to abandon, from de- + relinquere to leave — more at relinquish
The first known use of derelict was in 1649
derisionnoun
scornful ridicule
derideverb
to laugh at scornfully : make fun of
derideverb
to laugh at scornfully : make fun of
derelictionnoun
the act of abandoning : the state of being abandoned
the dereliction of a cause by its leaders
neglect of one's duty
derelict1 of 2adjective
abandoned by the owner or occupant
a derelict ship
negligent sense 2, neglectful
derelict in one's duty
derelict2 of 2noun
something voluntarily abandonedespecially: a ship abandoned on the high seas
a person without apparent means of support : bum
1 "The care taken to repair a derelict structure is impressive," he says.
2 Faerie exists beside and below mortal towns, in the shadows of mortal cities, and at their rotten, derelict, worm-eaten centers.
3 They lost no time in converting once derelict spaces into attractive living and working quarters.
4 The scene was shot in Wapping High Street using one of the countless derelict warehouses, a mossy husk of crumbling brick.
5 Rita and Salvo leave the house and eventually end up at an abandoned factory that’s set on a lonely hill, like a derelict fortress.
6 She’s greeted by two derelict nuns — one mad, the other angry.
7 Their derelict status was part of the general decline of George Town in the latter part of the 20th century.
8 The Park Hill Flats, that famously derelict experiment in "streets in the sky" living, are being renovated and look suddenly a very attractive place to live.
9 Where a squatter occupies derelict land and continues in uninterrupted possession for 12 years, the owner's title to land is destroyed.
如果一个擅自战用者被遗弃土地并连续不受干涉地占用12年,原土地所有人的产权将消灭。
10 There are some photogenic canals and bridges and even a lighthouse, but much of the island is a maze of nearly deserted lanes winding through a dense jumble of seemingly derelict factories.
11 “Their windows, empty of glass, were full of sky,” he wrote of the derelict houses he found.
12 In this derelict eastern area, there are still a few die-hards who refuse to move.
东边被弃置的地方,仍旧有少数一些人拒绝搬迁。
13 “That’s him? In the gutter? This is tragic. Carousing, drunken, hopeless, already a bloated derelict. Mark him down in your book next to Miss Trixie and me as another life you’ve wrecked.”
14 Gibson accuses the council of failing to serve a compulsory purchase order, as it remains derelict.
15 “The building was completely derelict and required everything to be replaced.”
16 Surely Medicare officials themselves are derelict in approving payment for these procedures—and the medical practitioners themselves are complicit in providing these useless services.
17 Several derelict cars are fished out of the canal every month.
每月都从运河里捞出几辆弃旧汽车.
18 In the meantime, the site was occupied by the homeless and drug users, as well as a cadre of enterprising surfers who skillfully rode the waves as they broke through the derelict pilings.
19 They haunt the windows of derelict buildings, appearing like wraiths, disappearing as quickly.
20 the guards were judged derelict in their duty
1 疏忽
regardless slack negligent remiss unkempt neglectful heedless slovenly unmindful neglect oversight negligence omission blunder inattention laxity dereliction inadvertence slipup nap slacken slight omit disregard
3 无主的
4 弃置
5 流浪汉
bum bummer tramp vagrant hobo whaler bagman knockabout skell dosser clochard overlander bindlestiff derro
6 毁坏的
7 废弃物
10 坍塌
11 被抛弃了的
12 荒废
13 遗弃
lorn desolate dereliction abandon forsake leave desert throw over fall away walk out on run out on
14 无家可归者
16 破旧的
mean tacky ragged seedy well-worn decrepit ratty threadbare mangy moth-eaten raggy scruffy shabby antique tattered ruinous creaky beat-up broken-down raggedy shacky daggy warby raggedy-ass worn out in rags down at heel well worn clapped out dilapidated moldy unsound mouldy
17 毁坏
dilapidated decrepit ruinous crash sack massacre breakage ravage ruination per- dilapidate queer destroy injure poison flaw undo mar devastate butcher demolish havoc sabotage bugger euchre deflower vulgarize unbuild asperse eat cook waste ruin blast lay waste to waste
18 被遗弃
21 社会弃儿
22 无责任感的
23 无责任感
26 荒废的
30 不忠实的
31 不负责任的
flighty irresponsible remiss unaccountable feckless slap-happy Gallionic dishonest freewheel
32 流浪者
lumpen pilgrim stroller rover nomad outcast Bedouin jetsam caird vagabondage runagate bird of passage knight of the road flotsam and jetsam tramp vagrant drifter vagabond landloper stray drummer sooner tinker gypsy Bohemian wanderer loafer hobo whaler runabout waif plainer flotsam bagman vag swagman dosser clochard dero stewbum swaggie
34 乞丐
35 被放弃的
36 破旧
mean tacky ragged seedy well-worn decrepit ratty threadbare mangy moth-eaten decrepitude well worn clapped out shabby dilapidated tattered moldy unsound creaky mouldy beat-up age
39 破败
shabby run-down decayed tatty shabbiness down at heel dilapidated down-at-heel disrepair go to pot fall down
41 玩忽职守的