英:[iːt]
美:[iːt]
英:[iːt]
美:[iːt]
复数:eats
第三人称单数:eats
现在分词:eating
过去式:ate
过去分词:eaten
eater (n.)
词根:eat
adj.eating 侵蚀的;可生食的;进餐用的
eatable 可吃的
n.eating 吃;食物
eater 食者
eatable 食物(常用复数)
v.eating 吃(eat的ing形式)
verb
transitive verb
to take in through the mouth as food : ingest, chew, and swallow in turn
to destroy, consume, or waste by or as if by eating gadgets that eat up too much space tides eating away the shoreline
Marketing expenses were eating into the profits.
to bear the expense of : take a loss on
The team was forced to eat the rest of his contract.
to consume gradually : corrode
cars eaten away by rust
to consume with vexation : bother
What's eating you now?
to enjoy eagerly or avidly : lap—used with up
It was an amazing performance and the crowd ate it up.
usually vulgar to perform fellatio or cunnilingus on—often used with out
intransitive verb
to take food or a meal see also eat up
to affect something by gradual destruction or consumption—usually used with into, away, or atThe controversy ate into his support.
The loss was really eating at her.
noun
something to eat : food—usually used in plural
eat well健康首选;吃得营养;吃的好;胃口好
eat in在家吃饭;侵蚀
eat at困扰
eat out上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂
eat breakfast吃早饭
eat meat吃肉
eat up吃光;耗尽;击垮
eat ofv. 吃一些
eat lunchv. 吃午餐
eat dinner吃晚饭,吃晚餐
eat food吃食物
eat crow丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话
eat the bread of受到…,遭受…
eat into侵蚀
eat humble pie忍辱含垢;低头谢罪
ready to eat即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品
eat dirt[口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow)
eat off吃掉;腐蚀掉
eat away侵蚀;痛快地吃,尽情地吃
eat like a horse吃得多
这组词都有“吃”的意思,其区别是:
dine正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。
gorge侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。
have可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。
swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
eat普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。
devour指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。
consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。
以上来源于网络
古英语 etan(V 类强动词; 过去式 æt,过去分词 eten)“吃食物,吞咽,消耗”,源自原始日耳曼语 *etan(也源自古弗里西亚语 ita,古撒克逊语 etan,中古荷兰语 eten,荷兰语 eten,古高地德语 ezzan,德语 essen,古诺尔斯语 eta,哥特语 itan),源自 PIE 词根 *ed- “吃”。
“腐蚀,磨损,消耗,浪费”的转义意义始于1550年代。意思是“占据,全神贯注”(如 what's eating you?)首次记录于1893年。俚语性质的“为某人口交”意义首次记录于1927年。俚语短语 eat one's words “收回,撤回所说的话”始于1570年代; eat one's heart out 始于1590年代; 关于 eat one's hat,请参见 hat。指厨房的 Eat-in(形容词)始于1955年。指“外出用餐”为 eat out,始于1930年。
Verb Middle English eten, from Old English etan; akin to Old High German ezzan to eat, Latin edere, Greek edmenai Noun Middle English et, from Old English ǣt; akin to Old High German āz food; derivative from the root of eat >entry 1
The first known use of eat was before the 12th century
eatverb
to take into the mouth and swallow food : chew and swallow in turn
to have a meal
eat at home
to destroy as if by eating : wear away
rocks eaten away by waves
to affect something by destroying or using up bit by bit
acid eating into metal
to enjoy with excitement
the audience ate the show up
eatable1 of 2adjective
fit to be eaten
eatable2 of 2noun
something to eat
plural food
eatverb
to take into the mouth and swallow food : chew and swallow in turn
to have a meal
eat at home
to destroy as if by eating : wear away
rocks eaten away by waves
to affect something by destroying or using up bit by bit
acid eating into metal
to enjoy with excitement
the audience ate the show up
eatverb
to take in through the mouth as food : ingest, chew, and swallow in turn
to consume gradually : corrode
1 We eat challah and the cookies the Rosen-Perez family brought for hospitality.
2 He knew what he needed to do to keep himself from becoming a nasty bird eating other birds, or a tree growing in a scary house.
3 “You mean, besides the fact that my plane crashed on a hostile island, we haven’t eaten in days, you want me to chug a bug, and you keep calling me New Hampshire?”
4 “Nothing. I’m too nervous to eat. What about these earrings? Are they dangly enough?”
5 I was hungry, but I wasn’t gonna give in and eat with dogs.
6 Before they ate, Faramir and all his men turned and faced west in a moment of silence.
7 For supper they ate whatever Mutti could afford to cook that day, usually turnips and potatoes and cabbage.
8 In parts of Africa little boys were still stolen away by adult slave traders and sold for money to men who disemboweled them and ate them.
9 “So, Cyclops, you were not quite strong enough to eat all of the puny men? You are rightly punished for what you did to those who were guests in your house.”
10 The two older married women I’m teamed up with eat best—sandwiches and fruit.
11 “Who taught you to sing?” said Miss Lulu when I’d finished eating.
12 I smoked the meat I couldn’t eat and stored it.
13 He had not as yet eaten his breakfast as far as Peggy was concerned, and his coming into the kitchen would be thought natural.
14 Numb with weariness, he lived in wet clothes and ate cold food.
15 "Everything’s back in the drawers. Put something on and come eat."
16 I look around the warm kitchen as we eat.
17 Lefty ate his breakfast of prunes and yogurt, reading a Greek newspaper a few days old.
18 Without a hunter as part of their family, she and her mother had not eaten meat except for the occasional small creature that they could catch within the boundaries of the village.
19 Tyrion marked time by the comings and goings of the cabin boy who brought the meals he did not eat.
20 Styx had sure eaten enough of it too.
2 麻烦事
4 吃
eating nosh pick nurse partake chow muckamuck slurp manducate have make go take touch taste pasture cannibalize feed browse -phagy consumption draw capture mouth consume dine graze victual nyam get outside chow down get outside of scavenge phage grub bob at feed face ingest shift stoke gnaw on sup grab dine off live on something fare chew get put manage suck tuck inhale -phagia off diet grit scoff chop grease scarf put on the nose bag tie on dine on
5 烦扰
uneasy unquiet tracasserie plague trespass harass hound dun faze ballyrag worry bite bother bait fuss be hung up
6 苦恼
troubled brooding aggrieved anguished heartsick distressful worryingly broodingly perplexedly tracasserie pain smart trouble torture distress irritation fret misery woe torment anguish scourge angst laceration hang-up wormwood vexation throe botheration worrit feeze angor languishment suffer bother prey strike tear hunt plague bait sting clog prick gripe victimize gnaw irk vex ail aggrieve lie heavy on lie heavy upon sit heavy on sit heavy upon weigh heavy on weigh heavy upon be sick at heart
8 耗尽
bankrupt worn-out effete fordone exhaustion consume swallow shot to pieces knacker spend exhaust deplete impoverish jigger outwear wear drain run into the ground all in come to an end suck dry at an end
10 为难
embarrassedly embarrassment nonplus puzzle offput stick worry pose stump maze evade pester kittle befog under the harrow in the cart
11 蛀蚀
13 破坏
destructive cracked subversive baneful failure defeat breach destruction rape breakdown wreck demolition breaking devastation Vandalism shipwreck wreckage ravage subversion wrecking depredation flameout wrack crab havoc unbuild lose break destroy murder crack hack violate trash poison spoil undo shatter demolish outrage overthrow infringe dismantle torpedo queer assassinate blight dynamite subvert scuttle deface expunge jim vitiate unmake ratten unknit shend infract do violence to make shipwreck of bringto naught throw a gaff into play the bear with raise hob
17 生气
tired mad waxy pout sulky peckish miffed roily snuffy viridity viridescence bezazz life fire green pet spark animation wax irritation sparkle vitality marrow bile pique snuff displeasure peeve sulk verve vigour spunk vexation verdure miff ruffle tiff overcloud anger vex roil disoblige
18 喝
drinking partake sup have do go drink lush imbibe potation take taste sink swig something touch crush tuck inhale bib sop get belt gargle dip the bill
20 食
21 腐蚀
cauterant fretted caustically corrosively bite corrosion rot erosion cauterization rust decay corrode erode canker cauterize bite in degrade gnaw bite into eating corrosive erodent fret cautery attack subvert rotten etch etching corrupt burn into
22 侵蚀
erosive corrosion erosion abrasion encroachment denudation bite fret encroach corrade erode corrode denude burn into erosible gnaw sculpture sap exhume abrade
23 毁坏
derelict dilapidated decrepit ruinous crash sack massacre breakage ravage ruination per- dilapidate queer destroy injure poison flaw undo mar devastate butcher demolish havoc sabotage bugger euchre deflower vulgarize unbuild asperse cook waste ruin blast lay waste to waste
25 点心
29 发怒
evil angry raging irate bristly peevish miffed shirty ireful wax provocation displeasure huff heat burn blow anger rage fume pique chafe nark gravel irritate incense infuriate
35 使苦恼
aggrieved prey strike trouble tear hunt torture plague distress bait sting clog torment prick gripe scourge victimize gnaw irk vex ail aggrieve feeze
36 就餐
37 进食
39 食物
cib victualage muck-a-muck keep food common table stuff meat provision bite mess nutrition eating tuck nurture keeping ration grub nourishment fodder sustenance chow eats toke nosh victuals eatable aliment comestibles provender pabulum nutriment victual comestible viand creature comforts sito- vivers peckings chewings fuel diet plate preparation bread foster fare sock chop garbage chew ham scarf grit edible chuck tack crib scoff perishable peck prog repast tucker trencher sustentation pogey scran mungy munga muckamuck
40 可吃
41 有…的味道