英:[ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]
美:[ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]
英:[ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]
美:[ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]
prep·a·ra·tion
pre p reI shn
复数:preparations
词根:prep
abbr.prep 准备(preparation);预备的(preparatory);前置词(preposition)
adj.prepared 准备好的;精制的
preparatory 预备的
preparative 准备的;预备性的
n.prep 预备;预习;准备功课
preparatory 预科;预备学校
preparedness 准备;有准备
preparative 准备,预备
v.prepared 准备(prepare的过去分词)
vi.prepare 预备;做好思想准备
prep 上预备学校;作好准备
vt.prepare 准备;使适合;装备;起草
prep 使准备好;使(病人)准备接受手术
Noun
1. the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose;
"preparations for the ceremony had begun"
2. a substance prepared according to a formula
3. the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening;
"his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties"
4. the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action);
"putting them in readiness"
"their preparation was more than adequate"
5. (music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord;
"the resolution of one dissonance is often the preparation for another disonance"
6. activity leading to skilled behavior
7. preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
8. the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat;
"cooking can be a great art"
"people are needed who have experience in cookery"
"he left the preparation of meals to his wife"
preparation for为…做准备
preparation method制备方法
in preparation在准备中
in preparation foradv. 为……作准备
coal preparation选煤
preparation plant选矿厂
sample preparation样品制备;样品处理;样品加工
preparation work准备工作
material preparation材料制备;下料
enzyme preparation[生]酶制剂
make preparations for为…做准备
data preparation数据准备;资料准备
surface preparation表面处理
soil preparation整地
preparation equipment选矿设备
site preparation预备场地
mental preparation心理准备
pharmaceutical preparation药物制剂;医药制剂
specimen preparation试片制作;样品制备
make preparation for为…作准备
14世纪晚期, preparacioun,"准备或制作的行为,预备行动或操作,先前的整理",源自古法语 preparacion(13世纪)直接源自拉丁语 praeparationem(nominative praeparatio)"准备",动作名词,来自过去分词词干 praeparare "准备",源自 prae "之前"(参见 pre-)+ parare "准备"(源自 PIE 词根 *pere- (1)"生产,获得")。意思是"特别准备或制造的物质",始于1640年代。
制备,准备:做准备的行为或过程
制剂,制品:已制成的备用药
标本:已制成并保存起来供研究用的解剖或病理标本
作成
剂型
将原料药加工制成适合于医疗或预防应用的形式。
Middle English preparacioun, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French preparacion, borrowed from Latin praeparātiōn-, praeparātiō, from praeparāre "to prepare" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action
The first known use of preparation was in the 14th century
preparationnoun
the action or process of making ready in advance
a state of being prepared : readiness
an act or measure that prepares
busy with preparations for the picnic
something prepared
a medicinal preparation
preparationnoun
the action or process of making ready in advance
a state of being prepared : readiness
an act or measure that prepares
busy with preparations for the picnic
something prepared
a medicinal preparation
preparationnoun
the action or process of preparing
something that is preparedspecifically: a medicinal substance made ready for use
a preparation for colds
1 “Where you can take stock and make preparations for the next leg of the journey.”
2 I’d been invited to attend a special three-week summer orientation program, meant to close a “preparation gap,” giving certain incoming freshmen extra time and help settling into college.
3 A report on preparations for the coming World Cup will also be included.
一个关于对即将到来的世界杯的准备工作的报道也会被包含在里面.
4 The preparation is not difficult.
准备工作不难.
5 The room bustled with activity as the dozens of controllers each made final preparations for launch.
6 But when Seer had gone, Leader stood at the window for a while, listening to the wall builders at their preparations.
7 In 1943, she and the school’s music teacher, Altona Johns, put students through their paces in preparation for the year’s Christmas cantata, “The Light Still Shines.”
8 From far below came a metallic clang, a falling saucepan lid perhaps; the pointless roast dinner was in the earliest stages of preparation.
9 Preparation for a crime is an unfinished crime with the forced termination before starting.
犯罪预备是准备实行犯罪而被迫终止在着手实行前的一种未完成罪.
10 In the midst of the preparations, Mr. Turner approached me.
11 Cora and Caesar roundly beaten by the crowd in preparation for their delivery back to Terrance, and whatever their master had devised to surpass Big Anthony’s torments.
12 Our preparations worried the government; four days before the election, the state ruled that a gathering of more than ten Africans in any urban area was illegal.
13 Agnes was stunned by the preparations and a little mortified that all she had brought was the navy suit.
14 It is not just a surgical procedure, but a lengthy and elaborate ritual in preparation for manhood.
15 As preparation for the book, Bobby spent part of his nighttime hours recording on cassette tapes his anti-Semitic and anti-American screeds.
16 I began worrying again about my lack of preparation.
17 “And if I let a gust of wind or a sprinkling of rain turn me aside from these easy tasks, what preparation would such sloth be for the future I propose to myself?”
18 Sick with jealous suspicions, Zizmo had been erratic, forgetting to schedule rendezvous, choosing drop-off points with insufficient preparation.
19 Irritably, settling down to make the best of a poor situation, they begin preparations for the laying of eggs and the taking care of the brood.
20 The druggist suggested a preparation to relieve the ache.
药剂师建议配一种止痛剂.
1 预备
reserve spare preliminary auxiliary reserved preparatory preparative precursory provision anticipation provide prepare ready in support primary providence against do prime gird prep make ready go! ready! steady! on your get go! on your get set! on your marks go! on your marks set! alternate introductory preparing propaedeutic arrangement trim lay backup exploratory introductive intro. setout equipment backlog rig-out
6 食物
sito- eats vivers peckings chewings victualage keep food eat table stuff fuel diet plate meat bread mess nutrition foster eating fare sock chop garbage tuck chew nurture ham scarf grit edible chuck tack crib ration grub nourishment fodder scoff sustenance perishable peck chow prog toke nosh repast tucker trencher eatable aliment provender pabulum nutriment victual comestible sustentation pogey scran mungy munga muckamuck
7 准备
right due reserve preparatory preparative propaedeutic provision arrangement homework preliminary readiness provide fix arrange prep brace make get set fit prepare ready mount lay rig boun make preparations for prepare oneself for tee up get ready to V make ready for make ready to V get ready be prepared to get ready for be prepared for make arrangements for set the scene for minded disposed dress poise dight gird oneself for betimes equipment preparedness providence activate groom gird equip oneself in pickle make preparations disposition prime buckle to make ready up for be about to run-up bandobast shape formulate set in train allow build up to bound preparing fit-out store trim outfit set-up build-up outfitting tee mint address buildup rig-out fitout for against cook dispose fettle Put up your dukes