英:[ˈræʃn]
美:[ˈræʃn]
英:[ˈræʃn]
美:[ˈræʃn]
ra·tion
rae shn [or] reI shn
复数:rations
第三人称单数:rations
现在分词:rationing
过去式:rationed
过去分词:rationed
词根:ration
adj.rational 合理的;理性的
n.rational 有理数
rationing [计划] 定量配给
vi.rationalize 实行合理化;作辩解;合理地思考
vt.rationalize 使……合理化;使……有理化;为……找借口
noun
a fixed amount allotted by an authority, as of scarce goods in wartime; authorized share.She used her entire week's ration of meat to make that special dinner.
(pl.) fixed daily supplies, as of food to an army; restricted provisions.The sailors were now getting only rations, and fresh water was running short as well.
transitive verb
to restrict use or consumption of (scarce goods) to authorized people in authorized amounts.The U.S. government rationed tires during the war due to a shortage of rubber.In Britain, many food supplies were strictly rationed even after the war had ended.
to distribute (supplies, food, or the like) in allotted amounts.In Britain, many food supplies were strictly rationed even after the Second World War had ended.
to control the expense of (time, money, or the like); budget.She rationed her strength by frequent rest.
grain ration口粮
1550年,"推理的思维过程",后来是"一个数字与另一个数字的关系"(1660年代),然后是"固定时间内的固定食物或其他生活资料的供应"(1702年,通常是 rations,源自法语 ration 在这个意义上)。
所有这些都源自拉丁语 rationem(nominative ratio)"计算,编号,计算; 商务事务,程序",还有"理由,推理,判断,理解",在中世纪拉丁语中是"计算的份额或食物供应"。这来自于 rat-, reri 的过去分词词干"计算,计算",也是"思考"(源自 PIE 词根 *re- "推理,计数")。
英语单词的第一个意义已经过时; 第二个意义已经消失了(与 ratio 一起)。军事发音(与 fashion 押韵)在第一次世界大战期间取代了首选的平民发音(与 nation 押韵)。那场战争还赋予了这个词一个特定的意义,即"战争或饥荒时期平民的官方限定津贴"(到1917年)。
口粮,定粮:每天或其它单位时间内固定配给的饮食
日粮
一只饲养动物一昼夜采食的、能满足其营养需要的饲料量。
更生保护组织
Noun French, from Latin ration-, ratio computation, reason
The first known use of ration was circa 1711
rationalizeverb
to bring into agreement with reason or cause something to seem believable
to remove irrational expressions from
rationalize a denominator
rationalizeverb
to bring into agreement with reason or cause something to seem believable
to remove irrational expressions from
rationalize a denominator
rationalizeverb
to bring into agreement with reason or cause something to seem believable
to remove irrational expressions from
rationalize a denominator
rationalitynoun
the quality or state of being rational
rationalenoun
a basic reason or explanation for something
rational1 of 2adjective
having the ability to reason
rational beings
relating to, based on, or showing reason : reasonable sense 2
rational behavior
relating to or involving rational numbers
a rational fraction
rational2 of 2noun
something rationalespecially: rational number
ration1 of 2noun
a food allowance for one day
plural provision entry 1 sense 2
the amount one is allowed by authority
ration2 of 2verb
to control the amount one can use
during the war the government rationed gasoline
to use sparingly
ration your water on the hike
ration1 of 2noun
a food allowance for one day
ration2 of 2transitive verb
to supply with or put on rations
1 Our family is slowly starving to death and yet, each day, the government reduces our food ration.
2 If something really does happen, we can use this as emergency rations.
如果真有事情发生, 我们可以把这个当成紧急口粮使用.
3 the weekly butter ration
每周的黄油配给量
4 Day by day, Meng and Eang have to borrow money from her sister and friends to supplement the low food ration we are given.
5 Gas mask, tin hat, ration coupons, and an umbrella.
6 Civilians were given just enough food rations to keep them alive.
7 We dug a path out the door to collect our rations.
8 By comparison, our normal ration of pap seemed like a feast.
9 All teachers want to do better than others in this ration system resulted this phenomenon.
老师们都想在这个评价机制里面做得比别人好,就导致了这种状况的出现.
10 Stevedores and riggers by the hundreds strained against winches and loaded crates of rations and ammunition into the holds of the warships snugged into their berths.
11 We were to be given free rations, sleeping quarters, and a small salary.
12 A second answer involves willpower. Ration your intake. Turn off your mobile phone and Internet from time to time.
第二个是意志力。规定你的上网次数。时常关掉你的手机和网络。
13 They all stand in a line, like for rations.
14 In the eastern provinces, the Khmer Rouge cadres were more moderate and humane: the work hours were generally shorter, the food rations were larger, and the soldiers did not kill the villagers indiscriminately.
15 weekly sugar and butter rations
16 Prior to coming to sabotage school, Dasch was always "hungry like the dickens," and he made sure to carefully divvy up his bread ration and carry it with him.
17 “We always get together the Sunday after rations, you know that!”
18 Watney shuffled to the ration cupboard and grabbed a breakfast at random.
19 Ration books insured that all the citizens could receive at least enough food for living.
定量配给制保证所有市民都能得到维持生存的食品.
20 But most worrisome to Roosevelt was learning that Rondon had left behind food rations for his own men.
1 一定数量
2 配额
4 给养
5 节约地使用
6 配给量
7 供给粮食
8 食物
cib victualage muck-a-muck keep food common eat table stuff meat provision bite mess nutrition eating tuck nurture keeping grub nourishment fodder sustenance chow eats toke nosh victuals eatable aliment comestibles provender pabulum nutriment victual comestible viand creature comforts alimental sunket board diet bread packing tack nourish commons refresher scoff peck tucker trencher gubbins purveyance sustentation scran ingesta muckamuck sito- vivers peckings chewings fuel plate preparation foster fare sock chop garbage chew ham scarf grit edible chuck crib perishable prog repast pogey mungy munga
9 定量配给
10 限定
terminative close definitive restrictive finite determinative limitative definition restriction qualification determination termination finitude give condition limit determine define qualify modify specialize restrict terminate entail peg restrain circumscribe
11 军粮
12 平均分配
13 定量
DQ quantificational quantificationally quota quantification stint allowance quantum quantitative norm mensurable size quantity complement mensural rate
14 粮食
food supply provision foodstuff sustentation meat storehouse prog victual bread grain chuck sustenance vivers scran subsistence stores victualage provender viand