英:[reɪt]
美:[reɪt]
英:[reɪt]
美:[reɪt]
复数:rates
第三人称单数:rates
现在分词:rating
过去式:rated
过去分词:rated
词根:rate
adj.ratable 可估价的;按比例的;可评价的;应课税的
rateable 按比例的;可估价的;应纳税的(等于ratable)
n.rating 等级;等级评定;额定功率
ratability 可估价之事;可课税
v.rating 对…评价(rate的ing形式)
noun
a quantity, amount, or degree of something measured per unit of something else
her typing rate was 80 words per minute
an amount of payment or charge based on another amountspecifically: the amount of premium per unit of insurance
a charge, payment, or price fixed according to a ratio, scale, or standard: such as
a fixed ratio between two things
reckoned value : valuation
obsolete estimation
relative condition or quality : class
obsolete a fixed quantity
verb (1)
transitive verb
to set an estimate on : value, esteem
talents that are rated highly
to determine or assign the relative rank or class of : grade
rate a seaman
to estimate the normal capacity or power of
consider, regard
was rated an excellent pianist
to have a right to : deserve
she rated special privileges
to fix the amount of premium to be charged per unit of insurance on
obsolete allot
intransitive verb
to enjoy a status of special privilege
really rates with the boss
verb (2)
transitive verb
to rebuke angrily or violently
obsolete to drive away by scolding
intransitive verb
to voice angry reprimands
exchange rate汇率;兑换率
interest rate[经]利率
growth rate增长率;生长速率
flow rate流量;流速
recovery rate恢复速率
survival rate存活率
utilization rate使用率;利用率
high rate高速率;高效率
heart rate心率
success rate成功率;接通率
production rate生产率
at any rate无论如何,至少
discount rate[经]贴现率
at the rate of按…之速度;按...比率
unemployment rate失业率
tax rate税率
strain rate应变速率;应变率;变形速度
reaction rate[化]反应速率
error rate误码率;出错率
death rate死亡率
这组词都有“速度、速率”的意思,其区别是:
pace普通用词,指步行的速度,常引申指活动的进度或生产率。
rate作“速度”讲时,与speed同义,可换用。作速率解时,指相对增长的速度,也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。
speed普通用词,指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率,也指可能达到的最高速度。
velocity技术用词,指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“估价,估计”的意思,其区别是:
evaluate与appraise相似,指使判断绝对准确,但多用于对人物的某方面的评价,很少用于评价某物的市场价值。
rate专指评定价值等级的高低。
value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。
assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计,引申指通过估价以便更好利用。
estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。
以上来源于网络
proportion(两件事物之间的)比,比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等;
rate常用于表示速率,利率,出生率,死亡率,兑换率等;
ratio(表示两个数量之间关系的)比,比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比
percentage百分比,百分率;
以上来源于网络
15世纪初,“估价或价值,按某种标准的比例估算; 货币金额; 比例部分”,源自古法语 rate “价格,价值”,直接源自中世纪拉丁语 rata (pars) “固定(金额)”,源自拉丁语 rata “固定的,确定的”,是 reri “计算,思考”的过去分词(源自 PIE 词根 *re- “推理,计数”)。
“速度程度”(正确来说是距离和时间之间的比率)的意思可追溯至1650年代。货币兑换意义上的“一种货币与另一种货币交换的等价基础”记录于1727年。意思是“对某种地方目的的财产征收的固定公共税”是在1712年。
First-rate, second-rate 等是1640年代,源自英国海军将船只分为六个等级,根据大小和强度。短语 at any rate 最初(1610年代)的意思是“不惜一切代价”,因此是“肯定地,确定地”。至少的弱化意义可追溯至1760年。 Rate-payer “被评估并支付当地税款的人”是在1825年。
比率
速率
速度
认为
列为
评定
率:某期间、某特定群体发生某事件或出现某情况的频率
速率区带离心法
rate-zone centrifugation 根据颗粒在介质中的沉降速度不同来分离试样的方法。
*股票交易所
收盘价格
倍率
修正浮动汇率制
外汇汇率波动损失
外汇波动损失
机会利率
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin rata, from Latin (pro) rata (parte) according to a fixed proportion Verb (2) Middle English
The first known use of rate was in the 14th century
ray1 of 2noun
any of numerous flat broad fishes (as stingrays and skates) usually living on the sea bottom and having eyes on the upper surface of their bodies, a long narrow tail, and a skeleton made of cartilage
ray2 of 2noun
one of the lines of light that appear to be given off by a bright object
a thin beam of radiant energy (as light)
a stream of particles (as electrons) traveling in the same line
any of a group of lines coming from a common center
half line
a plant or animal structure that resembles a ray: as
vascular ray
one of the bony rods in the fin of a fish
a tiny bit
a ray of hope
raw1 of 2adjective
not cooked
a raw carrot
being in or nearly in the natural state : not processed or purified raw sewage
raw milk
not in a finished, organized, or polished form raw data
the raw edge of a seam
having the surface scraped or roughened
raw red hands
very sore or irritated
a raw throat
not trained or experienced
a raw recruit
unpleasantly damp or cold
a raw wind
raw2 of 2noun
a raw place or state
rat1 of 2noun
any of various rodents that have brown, black, white, or grayish fur and a long usually nearly hairless tail and that look like but are larger than the related mice
a person who betrays friends
a person who spends much time in a specified place
a mall rat
rat2 of 2verb
to betray, desert, or inform on one's friends ratted them out
didn't rat on us
to catch or hunt rats
rate1 of 3verb
to scold violently : berate
rate2 of 3noun
a constant ratio between two things
a rate of exchange
a price or charge set according to a scale or standard tax rate
hotel rates
a quantity, amount, or degree of something measured in units of something else
the unemployment rate
a level of quality : class
rate3 of 3verb
consider sense 3, regard
was rated a good pianist
to set an estimate on : evaluate
to determine the rank, class, or position of : grade
rate a movie
to have a rating : be classed
rates high in math
to have a right to : deserve
rate a promotion
ratenoun
a fixed ratio between two things
a quantity, amount, or degree of something measured per unit of something else see death rate, heart rate, metabolic rate, pulse rate, sedimentation rate
1 The dropout rate was quite high, but it didn’t seem to matter all that much.
2 She wanted to surprise Mom with how much she had learned, but at this rate it would never happen.
3 There has been a fall in the rate of inflation.
4 Published rates are not always directly comparable.
公布的比率并不是每次都可以直接进行比较。
5 I’m breathing deeply, trying to slow my heart rate, to quell the panic rising in my chest.
6 Their heart rates began climbing toward 160 or 170 beats per minute.
7 We rate him as one of the best.
我们认为他是最优秀者之一。
8 At this rate, she will never make the north coast by nightfall.
9 My father would have rated it as one short step above firewood.
10 “Specific impulse is defined as the thrust in pounds of a given propellant divided by its consumption rate.”
11 All of the rating agencies still read rate California as worthy of an investment.
所有的评估机构仍然视加州为值得投资的地方.
12 On the ground, it crawls to its next tree at the rate of 250 metres an hour, when motivated, which is 440 times slower than a motivated cheetah.
13 It also claimed that suffrage would be harmful to children, because it would increase the likelihood of “discord” in marriages, increasing the “already alarming” rate of divorce in the country.
14 They had rated inclusion in the photograph because of some combination of rank, research contributions, and general esteem in the eyes of their bosses.
15 At any rate, we seemed to stop at every promising clump of trees.
16 They had not raised their stroke rate a bit.
17 Reyna got the uncomfortable impression he was seeing much more than her form - her heat signature, her heart rate, her level of fear.
18 Of the idea that expounded a risk and estate rate division hold estate venture.
阐述了风险的概念及房地产估价师的执业风险.
19 Rates were consistent for age groups and races, but varied by gender, geographic location and period.
在各年龄组和不同种族中比率一致, 但随性别 、 地理位置和时代而改变.
20 Calls cost 36p per minute cheap rate and 48p at all other times.
优惠时段的话费是每分钟36便士,其他时段是48便士。
1 骂
abuse thunder fling snarl ballyrag score pan lash rag blaspheme dispraise vituperate bedaub objurgate becall
2 该受
3 向…课税
5 认为
to conceive make think call feel hold account consider believe understand expect hit figure trust submit count guess judge regard calculate suppose fancy deem reckon presume esteem opine adjudge ween have an idea that be of opinion that hold oneself look upon as think that think to consider to translation estimation imagine perceive contend be of the opinion that take it find suspect acknowledge take see allow pass fix number put view refer argue accredit repute hope
7 痛骂
rocket excoriation tongue-lashing wigging sail revile inveigh tongue-lash roast berate excoriate clapperclaw thunder and lighting scold roundly
8 分等
9 税
10 把…列为
11 斥责
scolding dirdum check rating rocket snub reprobation obloquy setdown rap denounce objurgate reprehensive roger exprobration sneap snap jaw slap reprimand reproof scorcher earful panning tonguing reprehension scold chide reprove skin jump row jawbone reprobate lambaste flagellate rollick reprehend give the rough side of tong the back of hand give a bad account of a kick in the pants blast away roar up
12 严责
16 情况
comether way state case job story position pass matter situation shape estate tone instance complexion whack
17 有的价值
18 费用
exes cost term charge damage expense expenditure outgoing outlay sumptuary fee duty outgo powder and shot spend -age BE terms tab handling tariff price due stand vote invisible
20 赞赏
22 征税
23 评价
value opinion assessment estimate rating evaluation appreciation valuation appraisal estimation computation evaluate calculate assess gauge appraise make inventory of take inventory of take the gauge of Mark judgement deem criticize critique apprize give judge comment criticism rap stock judgment count esteem appreciate prize repute valuate val. account mark censure think scale rank assay
24 视为
be- AS make take call account consider treat count regard deem adjudge take it regard as repute look upon
29 受推崇
31 苛责
32 费
36 骂走
39 种类
gen- like run form type order class kind character variety nature shape sort category league description species fashion manner gender breed strain stamp kidney feather genus denomination persuasion predicament
41 给…批分数
42 受欢迎
welcome acceptable selling merciful palatable box-office take recommend be in demand in good odor on the bandwagon
43 配得上
44 估价
rated value estimate rating appreciation valuation appraisal quotation appraisement prize evaluate appraise assessment evaluation appreciate assess apprise est. put a figure on put a value on put a price on cost ratable quote tender extend gauge valuate val. extent
45 值得
worth worthy deserving merited pay claim command deserve merit repay be worth while worthy of worth doing be worthy of worthwhile deserving of good value worth while good rewarding deservedly bear worth salt get money worth
47 高度评价
50 看好
51 申斥
bean dressing trimming reprimand lashing snorter reprehension setdown tongue kick row reprehend chop blasting earful talking-to going-over tonguing twit castigate haul over the c
52 怒斥
rating rise Trim shout rage thunder berate give a mouthful slap reproach let fly at rail scold snarl jump down throat
54 给…估价
55 财产税率
56 有价值
valuable substantial worthy rewarding meritorious count avail of value reward valued worshipful estimable
57 位列
58 行情
59 控制的速度
60 等级
order class remove degree grade scale rank rating ranking chop notch magnitude peg gradation description plane place run step position league bracket graduation hierarchy echelon ilk -dom hierarchical hierarchic level value range estate tier classification calibre caste water reach distinction orb rung
62 工资
64 样子
make look way show form turn note face air figure shape sort aspect port threat manner suggestion gesture hue resemblance semblance similitude mien
65 速度
time speed movement pace bat velocity lick tempo rapidity strength clip PACE V gear zip performance gait pelt soup swift moto
68 估计
stock estimate rating expectation appraisal estimation computation takeoff arithmetic reckoning cost compute make put figure scale gauge appraise take the gauge of
69 评估
review measure statement assessment audit calculation screening appraisal stocktaking screen adjust scope benchmark evaluation appraise valuation value evaluate assess take stock weigh up appreciation
71 定等级