presume如何读

英:[prɪˈzjuːm]

美:[prɪˈzuːm]

presume英汉释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 以为; 假定 take for granted; suppose (to be true)
  2. vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用 take the liberty; make a wrong use of

presume是什么意思

v. (动词)
  1. 相信
  2. 擅自
  3. 设想
  4. 放肆
  5. 意味着
  6. 冒昧
  7. 认为
  8. 想像
  9. 猜想
  10. 擅自行为
  11. 胆敢
  12. 擅敢
  13. 不正当地利用
  14. 倚靠
  15. 擅自做
  16. 冒昧做
  17. 假设
  18. 推测
  19. 推定
  20. 设定
  21. 越权行事
  22. 以为
  23. 错用
  24. 自作主张
  25. 假定
  26. 姑且认定
  27. 妄行
  28. 敢于
  29. 占便宜
  30. 利用
  31. 视为当然
  32. 认为是理所当然

presume自然拼读

pre·sume

prih zum

presume变形

第三人称单数:presumes

现在分词:presuming

过去式:presumed

过去分词:presumed

presume扩展

presumedly (adv.), presumingly (adv.)

presume词根

词根:presume

adj.

presumable 可能有的;可推测的

presumptive 假定的;根据推定的

adv.

presumably 大概;推测起来;可假定

n.

presumption 放肆,傲慢;推测

presume英英释义

transitive verb

to take as a matter of fact without questioning or without proof; take for granted; assume.He presumed that his girlfriend would help him with the project.She was wearing a white coat, so I presumed she was the doctor.

to take on (some action) without authority or invitation.He presumed to seat himself next to the guest of honor.[verb + infinitive]She was annoyed that her mother presumed to throw out her old pair of jeans.[verb + infinitive]

intransitive verb

to take something as a matter of fact without questioning or without proof.You should ask me first; why do you simply presume?

to go beyond what is appropriate or expected; take liberties (usu. fol. by "on" or "upon").Asking for such a favor presumes upon our friendship.

presume区别

 presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume

这组词都有“假设,猜想,推测”的意思,其区别是:

presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

以上来源于网络

presume词源中文解释

14世纪晚期, presumen,“承担,冒昧”,也指“基于可能的证据,预设,相信或接受”,尤其是过于自信,源自古法语 presumer(12世纪)和直接源自拉丁语 praesumere “预期”,在晚期拉丁语中,“假定”,来自 prae “在...之前”(见 pre-) + sumere “拿,获得,购买”,来自 sus‑,变体为 sub‑ “从下面向上” + emere “拿”(源自 PIE 词根 *em- “拿,分配”)。

To presume is to base a tentative or provisional opinion on such knowledge as one has, to be held until it is modified or overthrown by further information. [Century Dictionary]
假定是基于已知的知识形成的暂时或临时意见,应该保持,直到它被进一步的信息修改或推翻。[世纪词典]

“冒昧超越普通许可或适当性的限制”和“自负地向前推进”的不及物意义始于15世纪早期。相关词汇: Presumed; presumedly; presuming; presumingly。

presume_法律行业词汇

推定

presume词源英文解释

Middle English, from Late Latin & Anglo-French; Anglo-French presumer, from Late Latin praesumere to dare, from Latin, to anticipate, assume, from prae- + sumere to take — more at consume

The first known use of presume was in the 14th century

presume儿童词典英英释义

presumptuousadjective

going beyond what is proper

presumptionnoun

presumptuous attitude or behavior

strong reason for believing something to be so in spite of lack of proof

something believed but not proved

presumptionnoun

presumptuous attitude or behavior

strong reason for believing something to be so in spite of lack of proof

something believed but not proved

presumeverb

to undertake without permission or good reason : dare

presume to question the authority of a superior

to expect or assume with confidence : feel sure

I presume you'll fly if you do go

to suppose to be true without proof

presume a person innocent until proved guilty

presumeverb

to undertake without permission or good reason : dare

presume to question the authority of a superior

to expect or assume with confidence : feel sure

I presume you'll fly if you do go

to suppose to be true without proof

presume a person innocent until proved guilty

presumeverb

to undertake without permission or good reason : dare

presume to question the authority of a superior

to expect or assume with confidence : feel sure

I presume you'll fly if you do go

to suppose to be true without proof

presume a person innocent until proved guilty

presume 例句

1 It is wrong to presume guilt or innocence without due process.

假如证据不足就去判有罪或无罪那是武断.

2 I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.

我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。

3 “Over here, Commander. You’ve come to push a button with my face, I presume.”

4 You are a fine swimmer, I presume.

我相信你一定是位很好的游泳能手.

5 “Is she still at work?” “I presume so, since she's not home.”

6 Defender — an opponent of ( presumed ) declarer.

防家—— ( 假定 ) 庄家的任一对手.

7 "Quite possibly they presumed me dead. There was nothing anyone could do to help me."

8 The following year , letters went out informing them their loved ones were presumed dead.

第二年, 被公布的信告知他们说,据推测,他们的亲人们已经死亡.

9 No one should be allowed to get presuming to think or feel for you.

只有你明白自己不舒服的真实程度和情感需要,谁都不可以自认为能够想你之所想或感你之所感.

10 Assume is closer to “suppose,” or “take for granted”; the much stronger presume is closer to “believe,” “dare,” or “take too much for granted.”

11 Her children were presumed to have intellectual advantages both inherited and conditioned.

12 But it reflects the new tone with which China presumes it can address a humbled superpower.

但从中可以看出,中国认为,与一个受挫的超级大国对话时,可以采用一种新的口气.

13 Of the presumed inhabitants of the moons of Saturn, Huygens therefore wrote: “It is impossible but that their way of living must be very different from ours, having such tedious Winters.”

14 In English law, an accused man is presumed innocent until he is proved guilty.

根据英国的法律, 被告未经证明有罪即认为是清白的.

15 The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.

在罪状未证实前,法律假定被告无罪。

16 We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.

在证实一个人有罪之前,我们必须假定其无辜。

17 The condition is not recognized clinically and is presumed to be rare.

这种情况在临床上尚未证实,据推测很少见到.

18 They are very expensive, I presume?

我想这些东西很贵吧?

19 It violated the core of virtue and disinterestedness presumed essential for anyone properly equipped to oversee public affairs.

20 Tom: Ah , Hagrid ! The usual, I presume?

汤姆: 啊! 海格! 老样子对吧?

presume 同义词

1 想当然

beg the question

2

trust

5 冒昧去做

take leave to

8 设定

setting

18 擅自行动

liberty

presume 短语相关

presume on/upon

相关词