英:[kəˈlekt]
美:[kəˈlekt]
英:[kəˈlekt]
美:[kəˈlekt]
col·lect
k lekt
复数:collects
第三人称单数:collects
现在分词:collecting
过去式:collected
过去分词:collected
词根:collect
adj.collective 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的
collected 镇定的;收集成的
collectivist 集体主义的
collectible 可收集的;可回收的(等于collectable)
collectable 可收集的
adv.collectedly 收集成地;冷静地,镇定地
n.collection 采集,聚集;[税收] 征收;收藏品;募捐
collective 集团;集合体;集合名词
collectivism 集体主义
collector 收藏家;[电子] 集电极;收税员;征收者
collectivist 集体主义者
collectable 珍藏物
collectivization 集体化
v.collected 收集;聚集(collect的过去式)
vt.collectivize 集团化;使集体化;使之成为共同的(等于collectivise)
Noun
1. a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
Verb
1. get or gather together;
"I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife"
"She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis"
"She rolled up a small fortune"
2. call for and obtain payment of;
"we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debts"
"he collected the rent"
3. assemble or get together;
"gather some stones"
"pull your thoughts together"
4. get or bring together;
"accumulate evidence"
5. gather or collect;
"You can get the results on Monday"
"She picked up the children at the day care center"
"They pick up our trash twice a week"
Adjective
1. payment due by the recipient on delivery;
"a collect call"
"the letter came collect"
"a COD parcel"
Adverb
1. make a telephone call or mail a package so that the recipient pays;
"call collect"
"send a package collect"
collect oneself镇定下来,使自己平心静气
collect data收集资料
collect money集资;筹钱
collect call对方付费电话
freight collect (freight payable at destination)运费到付(到目的地后付运费)
freight collect运费到付
collect stamps集邮
collect from向…收款;从…处收集
freight to collect运费到付
collect leaves收集树叶
这组词都有“积聚,聚集,积累”的意思,其区别是:
heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。
gather普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。
amass着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
以上来源于网络
gather把分散的东西集中到一起,
collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“集中,归拢”的意思,其区别是:
assemble与collect相比更为突出聚集或收集的目的。
gather换用,但多强调按照一定目的或计划进行有选择的收集。
collect
以上来源于网络
15世纪初,“将物品聚集到一个地方或组中”(及物动词),来自古法语 collecter “收集”(14世纪晚期),源自拉丁语 collectus,是 colligere 的过去分词,“聚集在一起”,由 com(见 com-)的同化形式和 legere “收集”组成,源自 PIE 词根 *leg-(1)“收集,聚集”。
不及物动词意为“聚集,积累”,始见于1794年。相关词汇: Collected; collecting。作为形容词或副词,意为“由收件人支付”,最早见于1893年,最初指电报。
检录
汇集
收集
搜集
集中
征集
征收
收缴
Noun Middle English collecte, collet, borrowed from Anglo-French collecte, borrowed from Medieval Latin collēcta, perhaps going back to Late Latin, in sense "gathering place, assembly" (assuming the original reference was to ōrātiō ad collēctam, a prayer recited at the congregation's gathering place), going back to Latin, feminine of collēctus, past participle of colligere "to gather together, assemble, accumulate" — more at collect >entry 2 Verb Middle English collecten "to accumulate, infer, calculate," borrowed from Anglo-French collecter, borrowed from Latin collēctus, past participle of colligere "to gather together, assemble, accumulate, pull (oneself) together," from col-, assimilated variant of com- com- + legere "to gather by picking or plucking, select, choose" — more at legend Adverb or adjective derivative of collect >entry 2
The first known use of collect was in the 13th century
command1 of 2verb
to issue orders by right of authority
to have authority and control over : be commander of
command an army
to have for one's use
commands many resources
to demand or receive as one's due : exact
commands a high fee
to look down on especially from a militarily strong position
the hill commands the town
command2 of 2noun
the act of commanding
march on command
an order given
obey a command
the ability to control : mastery
a good command of French
the authority, right, or power to command
the people, area, or unit under a commander
a position from which military operations are directed
comfort1 of 2verb
to give strength and hope to : cheer
to ease the grief or trouble of : console
comfort2 of 2noun
acts or words that comfort
the feeling of the one that is comforted
find comfort in a mother's love
something that makes a person comfortable
the comforts of home
comeverb
to move toward or journey to something : approach come see us
come here
to arrive at or enter a scene of action
the police came to our rescue
to reach the point of being or becoming
the rope came untied
to add up : amount
the bill came to $10
to take place
the holiday came on Thursday
originate sense 2, arise
honey comes from bees
to be available
the dress comes in three colors
extend sense 4, reach
a coat that comes to the knees
to arrive at a place, end, result, or conclusion we now come to the next chapter
came to their senses
happen sense 5
no harm will come to you
to fall within the range or limits of something
comes under the terms of the treaty
to turn out to be : become
her dreams have come true
comeverb
to move toward or journey to something : approach come see us
come here
to arrive at or enter a scene of action
the police came to our rescue
to reach the point of being or becoming
the rope came untied
to add up : amount
the bill came to $10
to take place
the holiday came on Thursday
originate sense 2, arise
honey comes from bees
to be available
the dress comes in three colors
extend sense 4, reach
a coat that comes to the knees
to arrive at a place, end, result, or conclusion we now come to the next chapter
came to their senses
happen sense 5
no harm will come to you
to fall within the range or limits of something
comes under the terms of the treaty
to turn out to be : become
her dreams have come true
combine1 of 2verb
to bring into close relationship : unify
to mix together so that the identity of each part is lost
combine the ingredients of a recipe
to become one
to unite to form a chemical compound
combine2 of 2noun
a union of persons or groups especially for business or political benefits
a machine that harvests, threshes, and cleans grain while moving over a field
colour
colossaladjective
of, relating to, or resembling a colossusespecially: of very great size
a colossal office building
extraordinary, exceptional a colossal failure
colossal growth
color1 of 2noun
an aspect of light (as red, brown, or gray) or sight that allows one to tell otherwise identical objects apart from each other
the color of blood is red
the property of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue, lightness, and chromatic purity for objects and hue, brightness, and chromatic purity for light sources
the sky's changing color
a particular combination of hue, lightness or brightness, and chromatic purity
the car comes in six colors
a color other than black, white, or gray
an outward and often deceiving appearance
her story has the color of truth
skin pigmentation other than and especially darker than what is considered characteristic of people typically defined as white does not discriminate on the basis of color
a person of color
the tint in a person's face indicating good health or an emotion (as embarrassment)
the use or combination of colors
a painter who is a master of color
an identifying flag, badge, or pennant
a ship sailing under Swedish colors
armed forces
a call to the colors
a person's nature or character
showed his true colors during the crisis
vitality sense 3b, interest entry 1 sense 4b
her comments added color to the broadcast
something used to give color : pigment
color2 of 2verb
to give color to
the wind colored our cheeks
to change the color of (as by dyeing, staining, or painting)
misrepresent, distort
his story is colored by his prejudices
to take on or change colorespecially: blush
collect1 of 3noun
an opening prayer in the Communion service or the Mass
collect2 of 3verb
to bring or come together into one body or place
to gather from a number of sources
collect stamps
to gain or regain control of
collecting my thoughts
to demand and take payment for
collect a bill
to form in a heap or mass : accumulate
junk collecting in the attic
collect3 of 3adverb or adjective
to be paid for by the receiver call collect
a collect phone call
1 I sat for a while in the Sing Sing parking lot to collect myself.
2 This Permit only authorizes the Permittee to collect donations by the method approved in this Permit.
本许可证只授权获发许可证的机构以本许可证批准的方式募捐.
3 The gaggle of smiths, armorers, and ironmongers that Bronn had collected fell to their knees.
4 I collect the frozen garments and carry the bulky pile to the bakery, where the warmth of the ovens will thaw and dry them.
5 Here’s a memory, which like most memories is imperfect and subjective—collected long ago like a beach pebble and slipped into the pocket of my mind.
6 Like the Year of Stickers, when we’d collected and traded stickers in third grade.
7 He had stored them in the box as if they were seashells collected from a beach.
8 Or maybe she was one of those people who collected typewriters and longed for a landline like they used thirty years ago.
9 Gently, Archer wiped her hands, her cheek, collecting her tears.
10 The collected knowledge, art, and amusements of all human civilization were there, waiting for me.
11 He belonged to a big club composed of people who collected things like that.
12 Frank and Jud, taking as always the view that Life Must Go On, went around with their paint can collecting money for a Beer Blast to be held in Bunny’s memory.
13 “I’m collecting bottle caps for an art project.”
14 I have collected all these books for you.
我为你收集了这些书.
15 That meant we could be waiting a long time to collect what we came for.
16 The next day in art, Mrs. Newman collects our flyer sketches.
17 I used to collect stamps.
我过去曾经集邮。
18 Characteristics: the colour not distortion, when not deformation, collect short time frame.
特点: 色彩不失真, 收藏时不容变形, 装裱时间短.
19 Ifemelu imagined them when they traveled: they would collect unusual things and fill their homes with them, unpolished evidence of their polish.
20 The way he explained it was it wouldn’t look right for him to collect money on saving his own wife.
2 领取
4 冷静
douce cool straight steady placid unmoved dispassionate impassive imperturbable nerve temper sanity sang-froid
5 推断
conclusion inference consequent corollary illation project understand gather conclude infer extrapolate constructive factoid educe see reason draw guess judge
9 集合
set meet assembly rally muster assemblage Mass gather concentrate assemble aggregate convene mobilize congregate fall in congregation concourse agglomerate foregather concentre close ranks pool meeting rendezvous compound collective aggregative variety gathering buildup turnout convergence aggregation confluence reveille close amass parade aggregately class group
10 镇定下来
12 整理
regulative distribution arrangement reduction settlement dressing justification fixing trimming ordination collation regularization trim reorganize redd right keep order range reduce finish sort fix adjust arrange digest consolidate tidy straighten marshal plume collate codify unscramble regularize pickup disposal disposition codification sort-out make set edit organize sequence coordinate regulate assemble curry primp fettle unclutter pipe-clay take order with set to rights
13 镇定
cool calm collected unruffled sang-froid relax steady cool-headed nerveless sedately balance poise steadiness sangfroid sedateness self-collected quiet sedate unperturbed countenance equanimity redd assuage compose sedative unmoved self-poise settlement moderation tranquility tranquillity tranquilize tranquillize re-collect smooth settle temper soothe quell recompose
15 堆积
accumulative cumulate aheap stack pile heap accumulation congeries build-up cumulation couch charge bank bulk cord accumulate
16 接
Ball get receive meet Field pouch shag inarch have catch upon field join fetch splice coapt piece trick gobble receival engraft answer reset
17 搜集
gather glean round-up compile muster trawl gathering dig deep into dig deep dig up dig into upgather delve scrounge collection repertory amass
18 集资
21 推测
suppositive speculative presumed presumptive conjectural supposititious suppositional shot guess theory projection speculation presumption conjecture surmise supposition imagine suppose divine presume speculate extrapolate understand figure gather calculate fathom presuppose guesswork
22 集中
intensive concentration muster focus concentrate collection Mass gather bunch bend rivet concentre assembly assemblage converge summon centre assemble polarize centralize centrally mass marshal focus on intent concentric concentrative fixedly integration centralization localize set turn pack pool rally focalize concenter extended erect concentrated pointed collected centered clotted gathering convergence locus implosion center put zero funnel engross comport glued barrage centering re-collect recollect channelize gather up
26 聚集
concourse agglomeration round-up gather assemble aggregate swarm converge congregate collection congress congregation assemblage congeries Mass concentrate cluster accumulate flock amass muster conglomerate foregather concentre ingather assembly concentration group clump collected aggregation agglomerate crowd herd confluence scrum overrun convene condense convergent massed convergence pack mass round up rack up gathering get together trap pile clot gam press agminate aggregative glomerate aggregately body resort buildup accumulation ingathering form brew scramble serry forgather
28 泰然自若
philosophical unabashed poised unperturbed unruffled self-possessed poise countenance aplomb
29 积聚
collection accumulation stand bank gather pile accumulate amass hoard cumulate reserve build-up collective conglomeration hive garner accretion aggregate scrape scrape up
30 收款
31 聚积
32 聚拢
33 和…发生冲突
36 使镇定
37 召集
convocation gather rally summon convene muster convoke call calling levy summons array pipe cite requisition
38 获得
acquisition assumption attainment get hold win source claim gain secure obtain acquire nail swing extract poll attain notch cultivate garner procure nab have to your name to your name derive from take out turn in draw from carry off chalk up
42 鼓起
torose raised blown plump bouffant bellied upheaval belly knob strut bulge pout bunt upheave gather screw swell summon pouch pluck muster uplift heave swelling corded pouty bellying pouchy buckle intumescence pooch cockle balloon bristle billow upswell re-collect leaven spunk bulginess plim raise rally recollect gather up
44 募捐
collection whip-round offertory crowdfunding fundraising pass the hat around pass the hat round pass round the hat make a subscription
45 存储
46 收集
gather assemble amass compile garner ingather collection gathering save harvest hoard gather in ingathering raise pluck make a raise whack up repertory cull collate derive rake accrue muster scavenge compilation trap marshal pick up get in get together gather up amassment pack scrape scramble comp. cleanup scoop in collected upgather
48 征收
collection assess impose toll expropriate call into requisition perception recapture make raise gather recruit levy imposition requisition expropriation bring into requisition lay under requisition place into requisition put in requisition
50 赢得
hold win claim land gain earn obtain capture nail scoop clinch carry off take buy bank score pull conquer notch up
51 征集
52 收取
53 带回
54 拿