英:[fiːld]
美:[fiːld]
英:[fiːld]
美:[fiːld]
复数:fields
第三人称单数:fields
现在分词:fielding
过去式:fielded
过去分词:fielded
词根:field
n.fielding 守备;防守
fielder 外野手;外场员(等于fieldsman)
v.fielding 保护;担任外场员(field的ing形式)
noun
an open land area free of woods and buildings
dune fields
an area of cleared enclosed land used for cultivation or pasture
a field of wheat
the place where a battle is foughtalso: battle
a large unbroken expanse (as of ice)
an area or division of an activity, subject, or profession
the field of microbiology
the sphere of practical operation outside a base (such as a laboratory, office, or factory)
geologists working in the field
an area for military exercises or maneuvers
an area constructed, equipped, or marked for sports
a football field
a space on which something is drawn or projected: such as
the space on the surface of a coin, medal, or seal that does not contain the design
the ground of each division in a flag
the whole surface of an escutcheon (see escutcheon sense 1)
the individuals that make up all or part of the participants in a contestespecially: all participants with the exception of the favorite or the winner in a contest where more than two are entered
The election attracted a large field of candidates.
the area visible through the lens of an optical instrument
a region or space in which a given effect (such as magnetism) exists a gravitational field
a magnetic field
a region of embryonic tissue capable of a particular type of differentiation (see differentiation sense 3)
a morphogenetic field
a set of mathematical elements that is subject to two binary operations the second of which is distributive (see distributive sense 3) relative to the first and that constitutes a commutative (see commutative sense 2) group under the first operation and also under the second if the zero or unit element under the first is omitted
a complex of forces that serve as causative agents in human behavior
a series of drain tiles and an absorption area for septic-tank outflow
a particular area (as of a record in a database) in which the same type of information is regularly recorded
biographical name (1)
Cyrus West 1819–1892 American financier
adjective
of or relating to a field: such as
growing in or inhabiting the fields or open country
made, conducted, or used in the field
operating or active in the field
verb
transitive verb
to catch or pick up (something, such as a batted ball) and usually throw to a teammate
Practice fielding ground balls as much as you can. Work on keeping the ball in front of you.—Michael Goldman
to take care of or respond to (something, such as a telephone call or a request)
She has been fielding offers from potential buyers.
to give an impromptu answer or solution to
the senator fielded the reporters' questions
to put into the field field a teamalso: to enter in competition
field an army
intransitive verb
to play as a defensive player stationed in the field
biographical name (2)
Eugene 1850–1895 American poet and journalist
biographical name (3)
Marshall 1834–1906 American merchant
biographical name (2)
Eugene 1850–1895 American poet and journalist
biographical name (3)
Marshall 1834–1906 American merchant
in the field在实地;在作战;参加比赛
in the field of在…方面,在…领域
oil field油田
magnetic field磁场
temperature field温度场
flow field流场,痢
electric field电场
stress fieldn. 应力场;胁强场
research field研究领域
gas field天然气田
in field入射场
on the field在战场上;在操场上;在田野
electromagnetic field[电]电磁场
field investigation现场调查;现场试验
field test现场试验;实地操作试验
field distribution场的分布
track and field田径;田径赛
field application现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装
application field应用区域,应用范围
field surveyn. 实地调查;实地考察
这组词都有“范围,领域”的意思,其区别是:
field主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域,含夸张意味。
territory指科学知识、活动等的领域或范围。
province即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围,又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。
domain指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。
sphere指有明显分界线的范围或领域,强调彼此不会干扰、跨越,各不相关。
以上来源于网络
Old English feld "平原、牧场、开放地、耕地"(与森林相对),也是"划分并用于放牧或耕作的一片土地",可能与Old English folde "大地、土地"有关,来自Proto-Germanic *felthan "平坦的土地"(同源词:Old Saxon和Old Frisian feld "田野",Old Saxon folda "大地",Middle Dutch velt,Dutch veld Old High German felt,German Feld "田野",但最初在西日耳曼语之外并未发现;Swedish fält,Danish felt 为从德语借用;Finnish pelto "田野"被认为是从Proto-Germanic适应来的)。这来自PIE *pel(e)-tu-,从根词 *pele- (2) "平坦的;展开的"。英语中 -ie- 的拼写可能是盎格鲁-法语文士的工作(参见 brief,piece)。
作为"战场",约1300年出现。意思是"任何相关事物的领域或范围"可追溯到14世纪中期。物理学的意义始于1845年。集体使用"所有参与一项运动的人"(或者,在赛马中,除了热门之外的所有马)始于1742年;play the field "避免承诺"(1936年)来自于赌徒除了热门之外还押其他马的概念。板球和棒球中"比赛进行的地面"的意思始于1875年。指"从中获得或提取某物的一块土地"的意思始于1859年。作为在Old English组合中的形容词,通常带有"乡村、乡村式"的意味(feldcirice "乡村教堂",feldlic "乡村的")。关于奴隶,"指派工作在田野中"(1817年,以 field-hand 出现),相对于 house。一个 field-trial (1865年)最初是关于猎犬的;这个术语更早在1817年用于作物。
使球员上场
守队队员
球场
场
区,野,场:区域或开阔的空间,如手术野或视野
领域,范围:知识、学科和职业的专业范围
生成区:胚胎学中,指一系列修饰因子发育的区域
场
场地
域
场
场地
足球场
视场数, field of view number 目镜线视场的大小(单位:mm)。它等于目镜的视场光阑的直径(当视场光阑位于场镜前)或视场光阑被场镜所成像的直径(当视场光阑位于场镜后)。
领域
场流关系, field-current relation
场
Noun, Adjective, and Verb Middle English, from Old English feld; akin to Old High German feld field, Old English flōr floor — more at floor
The first known use of field was before the 12th century
fine1 of 5noun
a sum of money to be paid as a punishment
fine2 of 5verb
to punish by a fine
fine3 of 5adjective
free from impurity
not thick, coarse, or dull fine sand
fine thread
small entry 1 sense 1
fine print
done with extreme care and accuracy
fine measurement
subtle sense 1b
a fine distinction
excellent in quality or appearance
a fine spring day
to one's liking : agreeable
that's fine with me
very well
feel fine
fine4 of 5adverb
in a fine manner
very well I liked it fine
did fine on the test
fine5 of 5noun
end entry 1 sense 1b—used as a direction in music to mark the closing point after a repeat
find1 of 2verb
to meet with someone or something by chance
found a dime
to come upon by searching, study, or effort
finally found the answer
to obtain by effort or management
find time to do it
to make a decision
find a verdict
to know by experience
people found it useful
to gain or regain the use of
found my voice again
find2 of 2noun
something foundespecially: a valuable item found
final1 of 2adjective
not to be changed or undone
my final offer
relating to or occurring at the end or conclusion : ultimate
the final act of the play
final2 of 2noun
something final: as
the last match or game of a tournament—usually used in plural
the last examination in a course—often used in plural
figure1 of 2noun
numeral sense 1
plural arithmetic sense 2
a good head for figures
price entry 1 sense 1
the shape or outline of something
bodily shape or form especially of a person
something that represents a form especially of a person
a diagram or pictorial illustration
a combination of points, lines, or surfaces in geometry
a circle is a closed plane figure
pattern entry 1 sense 3, design
personality sense 4, personage
figure2 of 2verb
to decorate with a pattern
believe sense 5, decide
figured we might win
to be or appear important
figure in the news
compute sense 1, calculate
figure1 of 2noun
numeral sense 1
plural arithmetic sense 2
a good head for figures
price entry 1 sense 1
the shape or outline of something
bodily shape or form especially of a person
something that represents a form especially of a person
a diagram or pictorial illustration
a combination of points, lines, or surfaces in geometry
a circle is a closed plane figure
pattern entry 1 sense 3, design
personality sense 4, personage
figure2 of 2verb
to decorate with a pattern
believe sense 5, decide
figured we might win
to be or appear important
figure in the news
compute sense 1, calculate
fight1 of 2verb
to struggle against another in battle or physical combat
box entry 5 sense 2
to try hard
fighting to stay awake
to act for or against : struggle, contend fight a fire fight discrimination
fight for the right
to attempt to prevent the success or effectiveness of
fight off a cold
fight2 of 2noun
a violent struggle between opposing forces : combat, battle
a boxing match
a verbal disagreement
a struggle for a goal or an objective
in a fight for their lives
strength or disposition for fighting
full of fight
fierceadjective
violently unfriendly or aggressive in disposition
eager to fight or kill
expressed with extreme force or anger : intense
a fierce argument
furiously active or determined
a fierce effort
wild or threatening in appearance
field1 of 3noun
an open land area free of woods and buildings
an area of cleared land used especially for planting crops
a piece of land put to some special use or yielding some special product a gas field
an athletic field
a place in which military operations are carried on
an open space
a field of ice
an area of activity or influence
the field of science
the area of practical activity outside a laboratory, office, or factory
earth scientists working in the field
a background on which something is drawn, painted, or mounted
painted white stars on a blue field
the individuals that make up all or part of a contest
a race with a large field of runners
a region or space in which an effect (as gravity, electricity, or magnetism) exists
the area visible through the lens of an optical instrument
a particular area (as of a record in a database) in which some type of information is regularly recorded
field2 of 3verb
to catch or stop and throw a ball to a teammate
the shortstop fielded the ground ball
field3 of 3adjective
of or relating to a field
fieldnoun
an area or division of an activity
a doctor eminent in her field
a complex of forces that serve as causative agents in human behavior
a region of embryonic tissue potentially capable of a particular type of differentiation
a morphogenetic field
a region or space in which a given effect (as magnetism) exists
an area that is perceived or under observationespecially: the area visible through the lens of an optical instrument see visual field
the site of a surgical operation
1 “Look at this. I think it’s great that these farm-labor kids get to spend a day away from the fields.”
2 While Ma and Pa help the war effort in the fields, Kim returns home each night from his work as the chief’s errand boy bruised and injured from his own war.
3 In the next field grasshoppers burst up from under his feet like the shrapnel from land mines, and with a swipe of his hand Bloom caught one in midair.
4 Appa led them to a quiet grassy area away from the flower field, where they could rest for the night.
5 Through it he saw nothing but blue air, but below, far below, was a landscape of trees and fields: his own world, without a doubt.
6 But as to checking on the field hands now, I see no gain for us in that.
7 Its precious fields would be watered with the last drops gathered.
8 But these were not field mice or house mice or wood mice or harvest mice.
9 And it wasn’t like he left all that anger on the field or anything.
10 “Especially with his look”—by which he means that casting directors do not have a big field of young, athletic-looking black males to choose from.
11 See, bad things happen to me on field trips.
12 But when they got tired of playing, we walked back together toward the football field parking lot.
13 The next day while we were hiking across the field, through the pines, and over the creek to see JimmyTrotter, Miss Trotter, and the cows, I told Vonetta, “Don’t tell her everything Ma Charles said.”
14 My neck began to prickle and I swung around and stared off across the fields, then back to the hemlocks.
15 “Then, no matter what we do in the military field there is no sure victory?”
16 The compass enabled sailors to perceive the earth’s magnetic field.
17 And he went on and out to his fields and into the high sun of noon, and he was spent as with the labor of a whole day.
18 He crosses a dirt road into the field.
他穿过一条污浊的公路走入那片场地.
19 He said to me, “Tom, the playing field is being leveled.”
20 All the other children were crowded up in a big circle way out in the field.
2 原野
3 约翰
key gay hunter ray walker john piper dee fletcher dalton cage Ball Bright Blow Brown Curry Ford Constable Adams Williams Howard Forrest Wayne Russell Austin Calvin Wesley Milton Burke Morton Webster Gould Nash Strauss Evelyn Dewey Clare Locke Gerard Muir Knox Osborne Aubrey Barbour Ruskin Florio Barth Keats Steinbeck Ericsson Lennon Huston Opie Coltrane McEnroe Rawls Dryden Redmond Buchan Wyndham Bunyan Donne Jervis Wain Tyndall Bruton Burgoyne Cabot Huss Flaxman Cheever Napier Rennie Arbuthnot Cleese Dunstable Profumo Grierson Reith Masefield Winckelmann Playfair Galsworthy Updike Crome Curtin Wyclif Lydgate Taverner Keble Foxe Zoffany Fowles Cruyff Debrett Pachelbel Wisden McKinlay Braine Tradescant Lyly Flamsteed Duns Scotus Dos Passos Le Carré
4 领域
area country department land ground region channel sector domain border universe preserve territory province kingdom realm sphere confine ambit world scope neighbourhood firmament fief fiefdom -dom turf spectrum demesne range direction scene terrain competence dominion purview world front stage fiefdom reach fief king arena domanial circle scope compass bourn -ric
8 守队队员
9 战地
10 矿区
14 接防
16 田赛
18 战场
battlefield battleground battle field field of honor war field list cockpit field of honour theatre front cockpit camp theater plain battle-field barricade champaign
19 野手
20 地
21 军用机场
22 茫茫一片
23 庄稼
27 区
area facility quarter zone borough prefecture series block region district ward cohort riding precinct arrondissement subprefecture D region
28 场地
spatial course space court ground area yard pitch arena precinct lot locale area floor precinct paddock yard pitch groundplot emplacement farmyard
29 全体人员
31 冷门马
32 范围
confines area range department limit region round length spread circle circuit extent scope universe dimension province spectrum sweep horizon realm pale sphere radius bound confine incidence compass precinct tether purview ambit bounds circumscription room reach Land ground scale domain parameter territory width span orbit ballpark world choice breadth line power shot coverage stretch kingdom latitude purlieus country room reach measure ground band domain extension territory gauge terrain arena bourn purlieu scale parameter swathe limits zone boundary way direction context margin liberty lap reign fetch hemisphere verge demesne diapason scouth size land danger span envelope zodiac orb in
33 煤田
34 运动场
ground stadium playground oval schoolyard sport field sports field park sports ground playing field gymkhana turf list ring yard parade playing-field play-ground gymnasium playfield padang
35 框
37 界
world public scene domain circle kingdom republic arena demarcation group class community realm sphere section threshold region zone brink
38 场所
place house bank theatre establishment locale stage spot locus place site location seat theatre arena stance point room stand situation ground station joint theater locale locality
39 行
-grade O.K. jake certainly aye check beauty amen roger line yes string row tier hong do will do quite right
46 工作场
47 马
horse equestrian equine horsy hay-burner stumour skin cattle knight stud cavalry gee nag steed cheval neddy cayuse bucephalus stumer horseflesh
49 专业
special regular major speciality professional pro technical specialized specialism professionally specialist specialty specialization
51 战斗
fray action fight campaign battle engagement combat militant combatant action fight battle conflict wrestle hostility fighting day engagement combat rough-and-tumble stour contend spar militate bat evangelical embattled sprattle do arm dispute ammunition toil tilt
57 现场
live spot onsite on-the-scene scene theater locale locality locus in quo in-person on-the-spot site locus
59 现场的
62 处理
treatment conduct concentration take see process cover deal action speak manage treat handle touch dress hack cope confront dispose crunch transact lace into get shot of manipulative management treatment transaction usage finesse cope process handle preserve tackle manipulate transact reprocess do work take deal treat attend swing hack hold the fort take care of attack settlement handling disposal play cover face address dress organize solve confront get on top of be shot of get shot of deal with get through attend to dispose of contend with take care of yourself
64 接守
65 田野
66 广场
place ground surface garden square plain parade plaza esplanade piazza carrefour maidan open park campus opening ward circus
70 油田
72 推荐
commendatory push referral endorsement commendation recommend commend sell launch approve prescribe
73 接
Ball get receive meet collect pouch shag inarch have catch receive piece meet pickup get set glove pick up call for upon join collect fetch after adjoin coapt splice trick gobble
75 足球场
76 语义场
78 区段
80 外野手
81 纹
82 组建
83 环境
environmental inscenation environment setting circumstance atmosphere surrounding locality ambiance entourage milieu
84 旷野
plain bent champaign campagna Moor the great outdoors open wilderness weald open country Campagna
85 牧场
run range farm Grass meadow pasture rangeland pastureland pasturage meadowland shieling ranch pasture land LEA run camp grass meadow pasture grassland grazing hacienda pasturage meadowland shieling range pastureland station outfit prairie feeding paddock rancho lea range land meadowy property location mead rangeland
86 全部赛马
89 着陆场地
90 应付
meet manage cope legislate temporize see about payable engage handle play face manage tackle deal with get on make out dispose of contend with
91 参加竞选
93 视野
view prospect purview eyeshot view range sight visual field visibility field of view scope prospect purview eyeshot V.F. scan outlook eyesight ken
94 回
96 参加者
98 坚持
loud persistent insistent pertinacious cling persistence adherence insistence tenacity instancy insist continue stay stick adhere persist cleave maintain press enforce wed hug hold by stand upon stick it
99 信息组
100 外场
101 参加比赛
102 竞争场
103 竞争场所