英:[dɪˈrekʃn]
美:[dɪˈrekʃn]
英:[dɪˈrekʃn]
美:[dɪˈrekʃn]
di·rec·tion
d rek shn
词根:direct
adj.direct 直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的
directory 指导的;咨询的
directive 指导的;管理的
directed 定向的;经指导的;被控制的
directional 方向的
directionless 没有方向的;没有目标的
adv.direct 直接地;正好;按直系关系
n.director 主任,主管;导演;人事助理
directory [计] 目录;工商名录;姓名地址录
directive 指示;指令
directionality 定向性,方向性;方向感知
directiveness 定向性;指令性;趋向或趋势的确定性
v.directed 指导;管理(direct的过去式和过去分词)
vi.direct 指导;指挥
vt.direct 管理;指挥;导演;指向
Noun
1. a line leading to a place or point;
"he looked the other direction"
"didn't know the way home"
2. the spatial relation between something and the course along which it points or moves;
"he checked the direction and velocity of the wind"
3. a general course along which something has a tendency to develop;
"I couldn't follow the direction of his thoughts"
"his ideals determined the direction of his career"
"they proposed a new direction for the firm"
4. something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
5. the act of managing something;
"he was given overall management of the program"
"is the direction of the economy a function of government?"
6. a message describing how something is to be done;
"he gave directions faster than she could follow them"
7. the act of setting and holding a course;
"a new council was installed under the direction of the king"
8. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;
"the judge's charge to the jury"
9. the concentration of attention or energy on something;
"the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology"
"he had no direction in his life"
in the direction朝…方向;在…方向
in all directions四面八方;全面地;向各方面
in the direction of朝…方向,向…方向
right direction正确方向
opposite direction相反方向;敌对方向
in the right direction朝着正确的方向;方向正确;以正确的方向
under the direction of在…的指导下
flow direction流向;程序方向
vertical direction垂直方向
wind direction风向;风向选择;风的角度
axial direction轴向
horizontal direction水平方向;水平偏转
give directions指示
in direction朝…方向
in every direction向四面八方;向各方面
radial direction径向
longitudinal direction纵向流变;轴向
strategic direction战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥
sense of direction方向感
direction finding测向;定向
这组词都有“命令”的意思,其区别是:
order普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。
direction正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
command较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
instruction书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, direccioun,“指导或引导的行动”,源自拉丁语 directionem(主格 directio),“使直,直线,指导(朝向某物)”,动作名词,来自 dirigere 的过去分词词干,“使直,安排; 给予特定方向”,源自 dis- “分开”(见 dis-) + regere “指导,引导,保持直线”(来自 PIE 词根 *reg- “沿直线移动”)。
“治理,管理”的意义可追溯至15世纪早期。1660年代开始出现“相对位置而非距离”的意义。1660年代开始出现“运动物体所采取的路线”的意义。
“顺序,指导如何进行”的意义可追溯至15世纪早期; “指导如何到达某处”的具体意义可追溯至1590年代(在这个意义上的 directions 是在1749年出现的)。相关词: Directional。
方向
方位
指导
逼引
射向
see direct >entry 1
The first known use of direction was in the 15th century
directionaladjective
relating to or indicating direction
directional signal lights on an automobile
relating to direction or guidance especially of thought or effort
directionnoun
guidance of action or conduct : management direction of a play
many people working under my direction
an instruction, indication, or order given with authority
follow directions
the line or course along which something moves, lies, or points
headed in a northerly direction
tendency sense 1, trend
a new direction in literature
1 Excuse me. Could you please give me directions to the movie theater?
2 “Okay, but you eat first,” Lola says, shoving the milk and dessert in my direction.
3 The point sailed over him and Jason flicked his hand, summoning a gust of wind that changed the spear’s direction.
4 You never knew when it was coming, and you never knew in what direction they were going.
5 One little puff from any direction, and it was blown to bits.
6 Agenas have a system for keeping themselves pointed in one direction.
7 He was quite a distance from where he last remembered having it—and in the opposite direction from where the vandal had fled.
8 Dad came running down the hall from one direction, and I came running from the other. us When we entered Abbey’s room, my mother was standing there with tears in her eyes.
9 It may be, though, that the pushing was tried in the wrong direction.
10 They walked slowly and quietly, aware that sounds travel in both directions.
11 I stay put until he goes in the direction Johanna and the Careers took.
12 Shapley discovered that the globular clusters were not centered around the solar neighborhood but rather about a distant region of the Milky Way, in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius, the Archer.
13 I point it in the direction of the wizards and give it a big swish.
14 When she looked down, the ground curved away in all directions.
15 What’s more, the one-eyed man pointed in the direction Bear had taken.
16 When he shook, spraying mud and water in all directions, Mormont said nothing, but on his shoulder the raven screeched.
17 Instinctively, I think, most of us would probably assume that the causation runs in the opposite direction, that Reagan supporters are drawn to ABC because of Jennings’s bias, not the other way around.
18 In a moment the truck came slowly down the road from the opposite direction.
19 The cat changed direction, and the boys tore after it, doubled back toward the hives, straight into the path of the flying honeycomb.
20 The evidence seems to point in that direction.
证据似乎指向那个方向。
1 范围
way area line country range field reach limit measure ground region round length spread zone coverage domain circle extension context extent scope dimension territory province boundary margin spectrum liberty gauge sweep horizon lap realm reign pale sphere bound confine fetch hemisphere latitude verge purview ambit demesne circumscription diapason purlieu
2 方面
way part side hand light respect aspect quarter phase bearing end area face dimension strand facet prong thing point term front faceet line field angle
5 管理
administrant administrative regulatory directive governing managerial supervisory regulative control hand government management rule operation conduct administration custody supervision governance conservation keeping gestion intendance govern supervise preside run manage police guide direct handle operate administer regulate superintend keep control over be in charge of have control over have control of keep control of regulation running superintendence admin keep tend oversee sway helm steward executive ruling charge disposal administrate rein work engineer in charge marshal controlled handling stewardship policing organize curate be in control be in control of housekeeping husbandry take charge directory managing custodial directorial care engineering politics regime dispensation conservancy superintendency disposure officer command manipulation carriage regimen demarcation have charge of mind the store
6 说明
descriptive explanatory interpretative exegetical light statement explanation legend illumination account tell explain solve declare illustrate construe expound elucidate explicate make clear render an account of show forth expositive exponent declarative demonstrative explicable explanative why version comment instruction description definition representation interpretation translation declaration testimony exposition rubric exegesis rede exponence testify show state put describe represent indicate import interpret unfold undo
7 领域
area country range field region scene domain territory kingdom realm terrain sphere competence dominion purview demesne
8 命令
mandatory imperative commanding imperatively decree-law order word charge command commission mandate dictate directive ordinance decree commandment bidding injunction fiat edict dictation behest hest adjuration prescript enjoinder require Will tell direct bid prescribe enjoin adjure call to order directory authoritative magisterial imperious control prescription statute sanction nod requisition arret ordain exact appoint instruct prescriptive injunctive decretive rule appointment writ ordonnance call trumpet call orderly preceptive imperatival instruction summons say-so do will shape dispose summon hark hight
10 导演
director filmmaker regisseur direct film-maker produce helm directorial film manager impresario stage director
11 使用法
12 说明书
13 操作指南
17 倾向
inclined set line trend tone strain pulse tendency bias drift tide streak hue disposition inclination aptitude bent slant propensity penchant predisposition leaning gravitation proclivity proneness aptness anlage tendence run lean gravitate incline predispose oversway be inclined to turn drive current movement stream cast climate liability swing bend determination genius vein temper ply polarity colouring squint lurch disposure look tend verge -ile -il apt. wind talent tilt tenor animus habitude
18 指导
instructional directive guiding directorial manuduction lead conduct leading guidance orientation supervision tutelage pointing tutorage direct guide coach tutor supervise shepherd supervisory control teaching take instruct tuition mentor steer governing polar monitorial dictate carry teach operate boss educate marshal engineer bid give a lead tip enlightenment of helm enlighten signpost show form SHAPE govern hold hand show the way how-to coaching instruction mentoring train superintend directory leadership pilot steering leading note leading strings instructor rubric aegis tutorship fugle rule inform wise
19 地址
21 指示
monstrative pilot directive indicative prescriptive demonstrative deictic denotative ordinant word charge reference instruction index indication pointer dictate designation edict denotation point say show tell Read order direct Mark indicate register prescribe designate denote betoken measure signify mean signal dial instruct mandatory significative indicant indicatory lead sign counsel refer teach cue indicial behest briefing signpost dictation have require command signalize steer brief ordinance coach rubric read guide prescript inspiration prescription referral pointing make mark inspire spell bow relegate appointment deixis rule demonstrate appoint
24 控制
control check hand clutch disposal disposition regimen rein protectorate cognizance work rule manage master command possess regulate rig curb tame restrain leash servo at the wheel get a grip in command of bring under control hold the reins have in the palm of hand hold the key of take the helm crack the whip hold in leash regulatory hold regulation grip saddle sway dominion containment -led contain police handle dominate govern harness manipulate hijack enslave subdue manoeuvre circumscribe grab ahold of hold in check keep in check take over the reins take up the reins get ahold of call the shots put the brakes on damp down head up rein in reel in keep down
26 用法
27 领导
30 演出
show version performance production presentation representation interpretation acting rendering staging rendition presentment dramatics act direct give produce stage represent render enact
31 用法说明
32 走向
34 指挥
leading commanding directorial lead leader command leadership stroke dictate dictation bandleader Kapellmeister choragus direct conduct run control fight handle boss superintend have command of in command drum major director conductor directory superintendent behest preside head officer master regulate govern instruct quarterback dispose sway enjoin bridle take command of keep in hand require guide captain presidential directive order impresario prescribe helm beckon cmdg. comdg. com. deal front at the tiller at the helm
35 方向
directional way set run line hand step channel lie lay trend quarter exposure vector bearing heading airt aspect range sense orientation -wise side thrust course tendency ob- track angle policy front setting wind prospect locality tenor drift
37 方位
AZ directional point aspect trend quarter exposure vector bearing azimuth airt locality line position orientation run fix configuration zenithal az. Zn wind
39 监督
supervisal supervisory surveillant monitorship control manager super producer tender supervision surveillance ward oversight tutelage superintendence intendance supervise police direct boss overlook oversee superintend surveil superintendent watchdog honcho see check on bishop impresario cognizance superintendency monitor
41 通常用复数 命令