英:[liːn]
美:[liːn]
英:[liːn]
美:[liːn]
复数:leans
第三人称单数:leans
现在分词:leaning
过去式:leant或leaned
过去分词:leant或leaned
比较级:leaner或more lean
最高级:leanest或most lean
词根:lean
adj.leaner 精瘦的;贫乏的;简洁的(lean的比较级)
n.leaning 倾向,爱好;倾斜
leaner 清洗液;斜身倾前的射球
leanness 瘦;贫瘠;缺乏
v.leaning 倚靠(lean的ing形式)
verb (1)
intransitive verb
to incline, deviate, or bend from a vertical position
He leaned back in his chair.
to cast one's weight to one side for support
Lean on me as we walk.
to rely for support or inspiration
… preferred not to lean on his father in building a career.—Current Biography
to incline in opinion, taste, or desire
leaning toward a career in chemistry
transitive verb
to cause to lean : incline
The boy leaned his head on his mother's shoulder.
biographical name
Sir David 1908–1991 British film director
noun (1)
the act or an instance of leaning : inclination
adjective
lacking or deficient in flesh
containing little or no fat
lean meat
lacking richness, sufficiency, or productiveness the lean years
lean profits
deficient in an essential or important quality or ingredient: such as
of ore containing little valuable mineral
low in combustible component—used especially of fuel mixtures
characterized by economy (as of style, expression, or operation)
verb (2)
transitive verb
to make lean
noun (2)
the part of meat that consists principally of lean muscle
lean on依赖;靠在…上
lean production精益生产;精实生产
lean manufacturing精实生产
lean meat瘦肉
lean towardsvt. 倾向(偏向)
lean coal贫煤;低级煤
lean against(背)靠着;斜靠
lean forward探身过去
lean upon依靠
lean ore贫矿;贫矿石,低品位矿石
lean concrete贫混凝土,少灰混凝土
lean logistics精益物流
lean overvt. 倾身(弯下身子)
lean back向后倾斜
lean mixture稀混合气;浓度低的混合物
lean manufacture精益生产;精实生产;精益制造
lean out探身出去;伸出身体
lean out of身体探出
on the lean倾斜着
lean years荒年
这组词都有“瘦的”的意思,其区别是:
lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦,也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦,但肌肉结实,身体健康。
slim指身体的细长,体重轻不着重外形的优美,可用于不同的性别,常用于减轻体重的人。
slight指身材又瘦又小。
slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中,多用于指女性。
thin普通用词,指腰细、骨架窄,常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。
以上来源于网络
约于公元1200年,源自古英语 hlinian “躺下,躺下休息; 弯曲或倾斜”(Mercian hleonian,Northumbrian hlionian),源自原始日耳曼语 *hlinen(也是 Old Saxon hlinon,Old Frisian lena,Middle Dutch lenen,Dutch leunen,Old High German hlinen,German lehnen 的来源),源自 PIE 词根 *klei- “倾斜”。
及物动词“使倾斜或休息”的意思始于14世纪。“倚靠某物支撑身体”的意思始于13世纪中期。比喻意义上的“信任支持”始于13世纪早期。“倾向于心理上的倾斜,偏爱”的意思始于14世纪晚期。相关词汇: Leaned; leaning。口语中的 lean on “对(某人)施加压力”首次记录于1960年。
使倾斜
贫乏
Verb (1) and Noun (1) Middle English lenen, from Old English hleonian; akin to Old High German hlinēn to lean, Greek klinein, Latin clinare Adjective Middle English lene, from Old English hlǣne
The first known use of lean was before the 12th century
leapfrognoun
a game in which the first player bends down and another leaps over
leapfrognoun
a game in which the first player bends down and another leaps over
leap1 of 2verb
to spring or cause to spring free from or as if from the ground : jump
leap over a fence
to pass suddenly from one state or topic to another
to act hastily
I'd leap at the chance
leap2 of 2noun
an act of leaping : spring, bound
a place leaped over or from
the distance covered by a leap
a sudden change of state
leap1 of 2verb
to spring or cause to spring free from or as if from the ground : jump
leap over a fence
to pass suddenly from one state or topic to another
to act hastily
I'd leap at the chance
leap2 of 2noun
an act of leaping : spring, bound
a place leaped over or from
the distance covered by a leap
a sudden change of state
leap1 of 2verb
to spring or cause to spring free from or as if from the ground : jump
leap over a fence
to pass suddenly from one state or topic to another
to act hastily
I'd leap at the chance
leap2 of 2noun
an act of leaping : spring, bound
a place leaped over or from
the distance covered by a leap
a sudden change of state
lean1 of 4verb
to slant or cause to slant or bend from an upright position lean a ladder against a wall
the tree leans to one side
to cast one's weight to one side for support
lean on me
to depend for support
lean on one's family in a crisis
to tend in opinion, taste, or desire
lean toward simplicity
lean2 of 4noun
the act or an instance of leaning
lean3 of 4adjective
having little body fat
lean cattle
containing little or no fat
lean meat
lacking richness or fullness
a lean fuel-air mixture
lean4 of 4noun
the part of meat that consists mainly of fat-free muscle
lean1 of 4verb
to slant or cause to slant or bend from an upright position lean a ladder against a wall
the tree leans to one side
to cast one's weight to one side for support
lean on me
to depend for support
lean on one's family in a crisis
to tend in opinion, taste, or desire
lean toward simplicity
lean2 of 4noun
the act or an instance of leaning
lean3 of 4adjective
having little body fat
lean cattle
containing little or no fat
lean meat
lacking richness or fullness
a lean fuel-air mixture
lean4 of 4noun
the part of meat that consists mainly of fat-free muscle
leaningnoun
tendency sense 2, inclination
lean1 of 4verb
to slant or cause to slant or bend from an upright position lean a ladder against a wall
the tree leans to one side
to cast one's weight to one side for support
lean on me
to depend for support
lean on one's family in a crisis
to tend in opinion, taste, or desire
lean toward simplicity
lean2 of 4noun
the act or an instance of leaning
lean3 of 4adjective
having little body fat
lean cattle
containing little or no fat
lean meat
lacking richness or fullness
a lean fuel-air mixture
lean4 of 4noun
the part of meat that consists mainly of fat-free muscle
lean1 of 4verb
to slant or cause to slant or bend from an upright position lean a ladder against a wall
the tree leans to one side
to cast one's weight to one side for support
lean on me
to depend for support
lean on one's family in a crisis
to tend in opinion, taste, or desire
lean toward simplicity
lean2 of 4noun
the act or an instance of leaning
lean3 of 4adjective
having little body fat
lean cattle
containing little or no fat
lean meat
lacking richness or fullness
a lean fuel-air mixture
lean4 of 4noun
the part of meat that consists mainly of fat-free muscle
1 Pluto Noak leaned over the side of the slide and dropped a spit bomb.
2 She leans forward and waits for my response.
3 I lean left, redirecting my bike’s trajectory, but before I can even turn, a truck flies by, nearly running us over.
4 Her shoulders had become plump while her hands grew lean and wrinkled.
5 Through the lens I take in his broad shoulders and lean, muscular arms.
6 I followed her onto the old bridge, where we leaned against the warped railing and looked down at the green-blue water ripping through the pilings.
7 Grandpa was a tall, black, lean man with a long face, snow-white teeth, and a head of woolly white hair.
8 Scrimgeour leaned forward and passed the Deluminator to Ron, who took it and turned it over in his fingers, looking stunned.
9 I leaned forward and saw her turn into a store.
10 Petey’s moped leaned up against the building, key in the ignition.
11 I licked the creamy vanilla ice cream and leaned back against the warm bench.
12 June leaned through the door, clutching a large purse in both hands, looking like a deer in headlights.
13 Gramps was leaning over her, whispering in her ear.
14 “Don't worry,” I said, leaning close to him.
15 This was why, in lean times, they fed their children the thick, rich broth of the Bog, hoping that the Bog would make them strong.
16 He leans back and wipes his hands on a napkin.
17 I lean back in my seat, stare out at the dark windows of the store.
18 Then I lean over Tess, grab my beaten newsboy cap from the chair, and pull it on.
19 Daoud's portfolio was leaning against the desk, still dusty from the battle of Venus Street.
20 Nico leaned on it like it was an old man’s cane.
1 薄利的
2 匮乏的
3 精肉
9 瘦的
thin spare skinny meager bony meagre scrawny scraggy lissom angular peaked rawboned lank slab-sided mawger gaunt hidebound fatless
10 消瘦
poor haggard shilpit tabefaction attenuation emaciation marasmus tabes peak pine droop waste pinch gaunt emaciate macerate extenuate
11 倾斜
slantwise declivous bias inclined declining slant sloping slanted pitched cant raked slanting aslant shelvy atilt aslope asquint tipsily slantways set list fall grade pitch banking heel dip slope tilt rake incline inclination bevel obliquity crankiness tipsiness tip decline sink descend oblique droop careen nod bank weather diagonal slantingly cock splay at an angle skew leaning tilted obliquely shelve supine ramp declivity on the decline on the skew on the slant heave down prone swash sidelong cast DIP declination slump hade recline steeve out of plumb cockeyed bend cock-eyed slantendicular slantingdicular hanging gradient downhill saggy tippy fastigiate steep descent sway declension cline versant acclivity turn hang batter stoop top uptilt tipsy sideling inclinatory Agee slopewise version shelving camber trip nose verge sag underlay sklent weight
12 贫乏
poor spare miserable meager tenuous pinched scanty Lenten poorly scantily sparely meanly beggarliness exiguity sterility smallness aridity spareness tenuity meagerness exility in bad circumstances lack for meagre miserly poverty deprivation poorness dry barren skimpy washy penurious starveling jejune necessitous impoverished paucity poverty-striken hungry sketchy sparing necessitousness sterilize weak narrow sparse arid scant indigent poverty-stricken scraggy exiguous barely wasteland
13 使依靠
14 戴维爵士
15 倾向
inclined set line direction trend tone strain pulse tendency bias drift tide streak hue disposition inclination aptitude bent slant propensity penchant predisposition leaning gravitation proclivity proneness aptness anlage tendence run gravitate incline predispose oversway be inclined to apt inclinable turn movement taste cast habit liability point tend verge bend dispose -philia current stream determination genius appetite humour affection squint drive climate swing vein temper ply polarity colouring lurch disposure look -ile -il apt. wind talent tilt tenor animus habitude
17 贫乏的
poor spare miserable meager tenuous pinched scanty Lenten meagre miserly skimpy niggardly dry barren washy penurious starveling jejune necessitous impoverished poverty-striken hungry sketchy weak narrow sparse scant indigent poverty-stricken sparing scraggy exiguous
19 品质低劣的
21 依
22 营养不足的
23 精简的
25 瘦
thin spare skinny meager thinly leanness bony meagre scrawny scraggy thinness angular peaked rawboned poor lank slab-sided macerate mawger gaunt hidebound fatless
26 弯曲
curvous tortuose tortile strombuliform round curved reflex skew crooked bent kinky tortuous curving scrolled snaky anfractuous sinuate flexional inflective tipsily agley flexuosity tortility set turn wind loop bend twist sweep turning buckle warp sinus winding curvature flexion swerve inflection bight flexure crookedness tipsiness sinuosity flection incurve circumvolution anfractuosity spring yield curve curl crook incurvate circumflect embow start hook bow flex twists and turns curvy devious sinuous wiggly
27 偏向
deviation sway slant run preengage incline determination tilt squint deviate weight diverge acceptance of
28 偏袒
partial respect favor favour siding favoritism favouritism side tilt enlist stand-in ex parte respective preference bias partiality acceptance of respect of
30 瘦肉
32 无利可图的
33 极少
bare pitiful minuscule infinitesimal scintilla once in a blue moon once in a bluemoon the least
36 贫瘠
poor hungry sterile barren infertile poverty infertility sterilization sterility barrenness leanness sterilize impoverish hardscrabble bony boney unfertile thin out of heart
37 极少的
38 细长的
rattailed fine slender shoestring spindly attenuated lank spidery stalky snakelike threadlike spindling wandy rat-tail
39 歪曲
myth distortion mockery perversion travesty twist wrench distort skew pervert falsify misrepresent wrest contort
40 不足的
scanty skimpy slender short insufficient defective scarce pathetic deficient scant pitiful meagre challenged penurious niggardly mal-
41 斜靠
44 有倾向
45 没有营养的
46 依赖
dependent reliant dependency reliance dependence recourse turn depend rely bargain reckon bank upon cast oneself on cast oneself upon lean upon tie oneself to have recourse to be dependent on look rest trust bargain on figure on fall back on anaclitic repair recumbency count ride repose pimp lot on
48 少量
light spare meagre exiguous little bit shot inch shade grain dot ounce sprinkle scatter suspicion tad dab dribble nip morsel sprinkling modicum paucity noggin smidgen soupcon driblet chicken-feed nothing much
50 无内容的
51 脂肪少
53 不景气
slow flat thin depressed stagnant slowness slackness slackening slack unhealthy ailing depression stagnation go to rack and ruin
54 不毛的
dead waste desert hungry sterile arid unproductive infertile jejune yeld harsh sour stark barren meager meagre unfruitful infecund infructuous poor unfertile untillable unprolific
55 效率高的
56 不毛
dead waste desert hungry sterile arid unproductive infertile jejune yeld fruitlessly depauperation poverty infertility sterilization sterility impoverish depauperate harsh sour stark barren meager meagre unfruitful infecund infructuous poorness poor unfertile untillable unprolific
58 使倾斜
rake bank weather pitch decline heel slope tilt incline slant cant tip splay heave down cock top sway careen steeve uptilt sklent weight trip nod
59 依靠
stay staff dependence turn figure rest bank depend hang rely lounge bargain devolve trust bank upon lean upon tie oneself to fling oneself fall back upon build upon back upon dependent reliance look reckon repose count on by means of fall back on reliant anaclitic repair anchor recourse crutch recumbency cling strength anchorage slant recline piggyback lippen pimp throw oneself on throw back on have recourse to stand on sweat on
60 匮乏
61 凭
62 不合算的
66 瘠瘦的
67 偏差
declination affect variation departure sweep drift crab deviation aberration windage declension deflexion driftage magnetic declination
68 细长
rattailed fine slender shoestring spindly attenuated lank spidery stalky snakelike threadlike spindling wandy rat-tail stalkness
69 倚赖
75 品质低劣
76 无脂肪的