英:[ˈweðə(r)]
美:[ˈweðər]
英:[ˈweðə(r)]
美:[ˈweðər]
weath·er
we thr
复数:weathers
第三人称单数:weathers
现在分词:weathering
过去式:weathered
过去分词:weathered
词根:weather
adj.weathered 风化的;倾斜的
weatherproof 防风雨的;不受天气影响的
weatherly 能抢风航行的;能驶向上风的
n.weatherproof 雨衣
weatherman 气象员;天气预报员
weatherliness 顶风能力;抗风暴能力
weatherstrip 挡风雨条
v.weathered 暴露于空气之中;使退色(weather的过去分词)
vt.weatherproof 使……能耐风雨
noun
the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time as characterized by sunshine, moisture, temperature, precipitation, and other variables.The weather should be cold but clear tomorrow.
unpleasant, turbulent, or violent atmospheric conditions.We needed shelter from the weather.
transitive verb
to dry, season, or modify by exposing to weather or to chemical processes.We'll weather the wood to give it the appearance of age.
to discolor, deteriorate, or harm by exposing to weather.The wind has severely weathered these buildings by the shore.
to endure past the end of; survive.Their marriage weathered the hard times.
intransitive verb
to resist deterioration when exposed to weather.These new materials weather well.
to display the effects of exposure to the weather, esp. deterioration or change in color.The red wooden deck chairs weathered to a soft pink.
bad weather恶劣的天气
cold weather寒冷的天气
weather forecast天气预测,天气预报
good weather好天气
weather permitting如果天气良好,天气许可的话
fine weathern. 好天气;晴天
weather condition天气条件;气象情况
warm weather温暖的天气;温暖的气候
weather report天气预报,天气报告;气象报告
wet weather潮湿天气;多雨的天气
weather radar天气雷达
weather resistance耐气候性;耐风化性
severe weather恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气
weather station气象站
all weather全天候
weather service气象服务;气象观测组织
stormy weather暴风雨天气;暴风雪
under the weather人不太舒服;身体不适
sunny weather阳光灿烂的天气
in all weathers不论天气如何,风雨无阻
weather一天内具体的天气状况,
climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
以上来源于网络
古英语 weder"空气,天空; 微风,暴风雨,风暴",源自原始日耳曼语 *wedra- "风,天气"(源头还包括古撒克逊语 wedar,古诺尔斯语 veðr,古弗里西亚语,中古荷兰语,荷兰语 weder,古高地德语 wetar,德语 Wetter"暴风雨,风,天气"),传统上被认为源自 PIE *we-dhro-,"天气"(源头还包括立陶宛语 vėtra "暴风雨",古教会斯拉夫语 vedro"好天气"),是词根 *we- "吹" 的带后缀形式。但 Boutkan 认为这在形式上存在问题,只有斯拉夫语单词可能是同源词。
在 15 世纪后期开始将 -d- 改为 -th-,尽管这种发音可能更古老(参见 father (n.))。在航海用语中,作为形容词,表示 "朝向风"(相对于 lee)。
希腊语有表示 "好天气" 的词语(aithria, eudia),有表示 "风暴" 和 "冬天" 的词语,但直到拜占庭时期,才开始使用 kairos(字面意思为 "时间")作为 "天气" 的通用词语。拉丁语 tempestas"天气"(参见 tempest)最初也是指 "时间"; 爱尔兰语(aimsir),塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语(vrijeme),波兰语(czas)等语言中,表示 "时间" 的词语也开始表示天气。 Weather-report 源自 1863 年。 Weather-breeder 指 "预示并似乎准备一场风暴的晴朗日子",源自 1650 年代。
姓氏 Fairweather, Merriweather 可能反映了性格; 中世纪的名单和名册中还包括 Foulweder, Wetweder, Strangweder。
上风的
迎风的
天气
某一时间某一地区, 以各种气象要素所确定的大气状况。
天气
Noun Middle English weder, from Old English; akin to Old High German wetar weather, Old Church Slavonic vetrŭ wind
The first known use of weather was before the 12th century
weathermannoun
a person who reports and forecasts the weather : meteorologist
weatheringnoun
the action of the forces of nature that changes the color, texture, composition, or form of exposed objectsespecially: the physical and chemical breakdown of earth materials at or near the earth's surface
weathercocknoun
a weather vane shaped like a rooster
weather1 of 3noun
the state of the atmosphere in regard to heat or cold, wetness or dryness, calm or storm, clearness or cloudiness
disagreeable atmospheric conditions
stormy weather
weather2 of 3verb
to change by exposure to the weather
shingles weathered to a silvery gray
to bear up against and come safely through
weather a storm
weather3 of 3adjective
windward entry 1
1 “It looks as though the weather was going to break at last, Madam.”
2 Then with a dozen other lads he would practice with the Master Windkey at arts of wind and weather.
3 The rock has weathered away into soil.
岩石经雨蚀风化而变成泥土.
4 We hid it in the barn loft under the hay; it would keep well enough in that cold weather.
5 The weather was too warm to eat outside, but I couldn’t endure the cafeteria with all those people looking at and talking about me.
6 It was spring, late March, with alternately cold and wet weather—now and then a chance of light snow.
7 The deposit is formed in marine invasion by weathering crust transportation, sedimentation, diagenesis and super genesis.
矿床是在海侵过程中风化壳解体,经搬运 、 沉积 、 成岩及表生作用形成.
8 U.N. weather expert Geoffrey Love says that is the bad news.
联合国气象专家GeoffreyLove 说,这真是个坏消息。
9 Plus, I still had to take the school bus—now by myself, because Charlie would drive his bike to school, no matter the weather.
10 She don’t even look at me, just say it like she talking about the weather.
11 Where the weather is balmy, the ocean breeze sweet, and the architecture unique.’
12 Whites tried to entice “their” blacks to stay, talking up the perils of the North—race riots and cold weather, both of which would bring misery and death.
13 And nowhere else have people living at such heights—in places where most crops won’t grow, earthquakes and landslides are frequent, and extremes of weather are the norm—repeatedly created technically advanced, long-lasting civilizations.
14 The weather, as I remember it, was clear that day, the lake sparkling at the edge of a well-tended lawn.
15 When the weather is bright and sunny, we sit outside the school.
16 Their window overlooked our courtyard, the concrete floor painted peach, where our mother cooked meals when the weather allowed.
17 But as I watch her with Tressa, I accept that a friend who changes as much as the weather is no friend at all.
18 And as the weather remained pretty cold during the whole of that month, nearly everybody was wearing gloves.
19 Lyra woke early to find the morning quiet and warm, as if the city never had any other weather than this calm summer.
20 “To your valorous wounds. To the silver medal. Tell me, baby, when you lie here all the time in the hot weather don’t you get excited?”
1 气象
met meteorologic meteor. meteorol. met. meteor- aerography meteorology aerology meteorological meteorologically Met
3 变形
twisted warped deformed variant deformation metamorphosis contortion dysmorphia yield warp distort transpose transmute metamorphose out of shape
5 平安度过
6 受侵蚀
7 坏天气
11 变色
13 倾斜
slantwise declivous bias inclined declining slant sloping slanted pitched cant raked slanting aslant shelvy atilt aslope asquint tipsily slantways set list fall grade pitch lean banking heel dip slope tilt rake incline inclination bevel obliquity crankiness tipsiness tip decline sink descend oblique droop careen nod bank
14 褪色
noncolorfast old washed-out discoloration fading fade fox destain besmirch discoloured run bleach
15 风化
rotten weathered decomposition weathering efflorescence effloresce air-slake air-slaked efflorescent moral morality disintegrate erosion efflorescency
17 暴风雨
stormy roaring tempestuous element northern storm tempest roarer rain-storm equinoctial gales
18 受日晒雨淋
19 冲过
20 暴露于空气中
21 风蚀
23 变迁
change history shift transition passage transit vicissitude whirligig come-and-go intergradation wag
25 通风
ventilative airy drafty ventilatory draughtily draughtiness draft ventilation aeration airiness draw air wind ventilate
31 境遇
35 狂风暴雨
36 风干
39 使风化