英:[dreɪn]
美:[dreɪn]
英:[dreɪn]
美:[dreɪn]
复数:drains
第三人称单数:drains
现在分词:draining
过去式:drained
过去分词:drained
drainable (adj.), drainer (n.)
词根:drain
n.drainage 排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积
verb
transitive verb
to draw off (liquid) gradually or completely
drained all the water out of the pool
to cause the gradual disappearance of
drain the region's wealth
to exhaust (see exhaust entry 1 sense 1b) physically or emotionally
feeling drained at the end of a long workday
to make gradually dry
drain a swamp
to carry away the surface water of
the river that drains the valley
to deplete or empty by or as if by drawing off by degrees or in increments
drained the country of its resources
to empty by drinking the contents of
drain a mug of beer
sports drop sense 7c, sink drained two free throws
drain the putt
obsolete filter
intransitive verb
to become emptied or freed of liquid by its flowing or dropping
waiting for the tub to drain
to discharge surface or surplus water
drains into the Gulf of Mexico
to flow off gradually
to disappear gradually : dwindle
his nervousness drained away, as it always did—H. A. Sinclair
noun
a means (such as a pipe) by which usually liquid matter is drained
something that causes depletion : burden
a drain on the city's resources
the act of draining
a gradual outflow or withdrawal : depletion
a net drain from the East of five million souls—G. W. Pierson
electronics an electrode in a field-effect transistor toward which charge carriers move compare gate, source
down the drain浪费掉;徒劳;堕落
brain drain人才外流;智囊流失
floor drain地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水
drain off渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除
drain well排泄井,排水井;污水井
drain valve排水阀;放泄阀
water drain下水道;排水沟
drain pipe排泄管;疏水管
drain water排泄水,废水
drain awayv. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽
go down the drainv. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下
drain from流失;从某处被吸走
drain line排水管道
oil drain放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴
drain current漏极电流,漏电流
sand drain砂井;排水砂桩
drain tank疏水槽;储油槽
drain hole排泄孔;排水孔
drain out排出;终止
drain tube排水管,放出管;引流管
中古英语 dreinen,源自古英语 dreahnian “逐渐抽出,如液体; 逐渐移除; 过滤”,源自原始日耳曼语 *dreug-, 是 drought 和 dry 的来源,最初赋予英语单词“使干燥”的意义。比喻意义“耗尽”可追溯至1650年代。不及物动词意义“逐渐流失”可追溯至1580年代。相关: Drained; draining。
引流,导液:建立通道或开口的器材,以利创口、空腔或感染部的液体或脓液流出
泄水,排水
引流管
引流物
疏水
排液装置
Verb and Noun Middle English draynen, from Old English drēahnian — more at dry
The first known use of drain was before the 12th century
drain1 of 2verb
to draw off or flow off gradually or completely
drain water from a tank
to exhaust physically or emotionally
to make or become gradually dry or empty drained the country of its resources
drain a swamp
drain2 of 2noun
a means (as a pipe, channel, or sewer) of draining
the act of draining
a gradual using up
something that causes a using up
a drain on our resources
drainagenoun
the act of draining
something drained off
a method of drainingalso: a system of drains
drain1 of 2verb
to draw off or flow off gradually or completely
drain water from a tank
to exhaust physically or emotionally
to make or become gradually dry or empty drained the country of its resources
drain a swamp
drain2 of 2noun
a means (as a pipe, channel, or sewer) of draining
the act of draining
a gradual using up
something that causes a using up
a drain on our resources
drain1 of 2transitive verb
to draw off (liquid) gradually or completely
drain pus from an abscess
to exhaust physically or emotionally
to carry away or give passage to a bodily fluid or a discharge from the eustachian tube drains the middle ear—H. G. Armstrong
drain an abscess
drain2 of 2noun
a tube or cylinder usually of absorbent material for drainage of a wound see cigarette drain
1 Small local stores are going down the drain.
当地的小店都倒闭了。
2 I watched the brown rivers of dirt run down my legs, over my ankles, and into the drain.
3 “I stared at the grate in the floor. The whole room was tilted like a bathtub to a metal drain in the middle.”
4 “Listen, I know what happened earlier was heavy stuff. The deliverance prayer can be pretty draining. But can I tell you something that might counterbalance what you heard here last night?”
5 Al drains his glass and tosses it to the nearest member of his entourage, who drops it into a jacket pocket and follows Al from the tent.
6 The soil drains freely and slugs aren't a problem.
土壤排水畅通,鼻涕虫就不会造成什么麻烦。
7 It hit him on the left hind leg just as he vanished into the drain pipe.
8 We had a hard time waking JoJo up, but when he came to, he drained the jug, of course.
9 He got out before the draining of bank accounts and the jacking up of credit cards.
10 Seth poured the remnants of the hot chocolate into the drain in case it could be of use to the deformed fairy.
11 In between times, she idled in shops, remembering Jaimito’s look that morning, feeling her resolve draining away.
12 At this point, I think he’s actually grateful to have a bar mitzvah to distract him from the fact that his dream of Dino-land is circling the drain.
13 But there was no response: all conscious effort drained, the old dog no longer felt any pain or indignity.
14 She looked so sad and drained and quiet and stunned.
15 And for students there are sharks with the blood drained out and yellow and blue color substituted in veins and arteries, so that you may follow the systems with a scalpel.
16 I felt the color drain from my face.
17 I walk over to the small sink and run my hands under the water to wash away the ever-present dirt on my fingers, tiny muddy rivulets carrying this place down the drain.
18 Under overpasses or in runoff drains they congregated, smoking cigarettes, the hoods of their sweatshirts pulled up.
19 I can help resolve conflicts that drain energy.
我可以帮助解决消耗精力的冲突。
20 He looks back to me, his face completely drained of color.
1 漏眼
2 消耗
consumptive attrited attrite tabetic consumption corrosion attrition outlay wastage detrition use take spend waste consume exhaust expend fritter attrit burn dissipation sap dissipate combust chew up expenditure milk eat away at drawdown wear stretch make inroads into make inroads on eat into exhausted outspent draft exhaustion decrement wasting inroad gnaw
4 喝完
5 耗尽
exhausted exhaustion depletion dissipation spend stretch consume exhaust swallow devour deplete dissipate crush out swallow up knacker impoverish jigger outwear eat wear run into the ground all in come to an end suck dry at an end go through get through run out run out of give out dry up run dry out use up done bankrupt exhaustive burned-out consumption shoot overspend overwear done out
6 下水管
9 从…夺去
10 变干
12 水道
14 排走
15 枯竭
impoverished effete dried-up exhaustion depletion deplete run dry bankrupt jejune reduce dry exhaustive exhausted impoverish desiccate
16 负担
tax burden imposition encumbrance albatross maintain lug load -bearing bear saddle with weight responsibility obligation incidence onus lay impose saddle load water line
17 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
20 流失
23 排出
elimination expulsion draw eliminate emit expel excrete channel off issue discharge reject eject transpire perspire extravasate run draw off
24 排空
25 消失
extinct passing extinction disappearance dissolution dissipation go walk die lift disappear wipe melt dissolve crumble evaporate perish wither fizzle die a death magic away go walkabout go away grow out burn out fall away swallow up
26 残滓
27 减少
fall drop decrease depression erosion drop-off dilution rundown fallback abatement pullback downshift diminution fall-off decrement fallaway lose save reduce decline ease Trim dip shrink diminish shorten slack dilute subtract axe deplete remit wane curtail dwindle abate attenuate cannibalize retrench run low depleted shrunken cut reduction squeeze moderation depletion cutback slippage falling-off clip lower trim chop lessen counteract depress pare foreshorten ease off whittle down go down fall off cut back drop off cut down step down ease up draw down slim down
28 将轻击入穴
29 流过
31 用光
32 排水孔
33 降低
fall cut decrease reduction slippage diminution falling-off reduce drop decline lower sink compromise diminish alloy lessen degrade depress dwindle attenuate go down come down bring down put down fall off step down
36 逐渐枯竭
37 花费
cost expense expenditure payout call run spend stand spring bestow expend wreak ware outlay dispend
38 耗竭
39 放水
41 徐徐流出
42 导液
43 排水器
45 漏出
46 引流
48 排脓
49 排水系统
50 使精疲力竭
51 流出
issue discharge spill overflow flux outflow effusion effluence flow debouch shed fetch effuse draw stream weep gush extravasate give down well exude run off escape pump out
52 劳累
55 渗水孔
56 使无精打采
60 一杯
go help pull drink cup suck helping tot tickler potation short spot serving jolt gargle jigger tass
61 尤指
live dry transatlantic up down bellows head drop wall round duty shoe reserve tradition peak trailer drum needle lamp lounge tongue raid commander ranger derivative tornado bounty dummy fleece unionist raceway trumpeter pick-up hold
62 一口
holus-bolus bit piece pull drink shot taste snack suck chew snatch tot nip nibble whiff dram mouthful morsel chaw titbit gobbet go lap sup gulp snifter at a draft
69 下水道孔盖
73 消退
79 排泄
centrifugal excretory eliminative excretive discharge evacuation excretion dejection voidance egestion void evacuate mute excrete egest emunctory pass
80 喝干
drink to the dregs drink down drain to the dregs drink buzz toom carouse crush drain dry quaff off
81 使耗尽