英:[melt]
美:[melt]
英:[melt]
美:[melt]
复数:melts
第三人称单数:melts
现在分词:melting
过去式:melted
过去分词:melted或molten
meltable (adj.), meltingly (adv.)
词根:melt
adj.melting 融化的;溶解的;动人的;感伤的
melted 融化的;溶解的
meltable 可熔的;易溶化的
n.melter [冶] 熔化器;熔炼工
meltwater 冰雪融化成的水;熔融液
v.melting 融化(melt的ing形式)
melted 融化;溶解(melt的过去式)
verb
intransitive verb
to become altered from a solid to a liquid state usually by heat
dissolve, disintegrate
the sugar melted in the coffee
to disappear as if by dissolving
her anger melted at his kind words
obsolete to become subdued or crushed (as by sorrow)
to become mild, tender, or gentle
to lose outline or distinctness : blend
transitive verb
to reduce from a solid to a liquid state usually by heat
to cause to disappear or disperse
to make tender or gentle : soften
noun (1)
material in the molten state
the mass melted at a single operation or the quantity melted during a specified period
the action or process of melting or the period during which it occurs
the spring melt
the condition of being melted
a sandwich with melted cheese
a tuna melt
noun (2)
spleenespecially: spleen of slaughtered animals for use as feed or food
melt into溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…
hot melt热熔胶;热熔性
melt flow熔态流动,熔体流动
hot melt adhesiven. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂
polymer melt聚合物熔体
melt spinning熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝
melt index[化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数
melt awayv. 消失;融掉
melt viscosity熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度
glass melt玻璃熔体(溶液)
melt down熔化;融掉
melt flow index熔融指数;熔体流动指数
melt through焊穿
melt water融雪水
这组词都有“融化,溶解”的意思,其区别是:
fuse可与melt换用,但侧重指在高温下使两种或两种以上金属的熔合,也可作引申用。
dissolve多指固体溶于溶剂的过程。
melt最常用词,指任何固体的熔化过程,常引申作“消散、淡化或消失”解。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 melten,源自古英语 meltan(不及物动词)“因热而变成液体”(第三类强动词; 过去式 mealt,过去分词 molten),源自原始日耳曼语 *meltanan; 与古英语 gemæltan(盎格鲁人)、gemyltan(西撒克逊人)“使液化,通过加热将固体变为液体”(及物动词)融合,源自原始日耳曼语 *gamaltijan(源头还有古诺尔斯语 melta “消化”)。
这两个日耳曼词源自 PIE *meldh-(源头还有梵语 mrduh “柔软,温和”,希腊语 meldein “融化,使液体”,拉丁语 mollis “柔软,温和”),源自词根 *mel-(1)“柔软”。中古英语中也有“溶解”(盐、糖等)、“腐蚀”(铁)、“腐烂”(肉)的意思。1781年开始有“不知不觉地从一种事物过渡到另一种事物”的意思。相关词汇: Melted; melting。
比喻意义上的“减少,减弱; 被感动,变得温柔”始于公元1200年左右; 及物动词意义上的“使柔软”(对爱、怜悯、温柔)始于14世纪初。食物的 melt in (one's) mouth 是从17世纪90年代开始的。Melting point “固体物质融化的温度”始于1807年。Melting pot 始于15世纪初; 比喻意义始于1855年; 在以色列·赞威尔(Israel Zangwill)的戏剧《熔炉》(1908年)中,与美国的移民同化有关:
DAVID Yes, East and West, and North and South, the palm and the pine, the pole and the equator, the crescent and the cross—how the great Alchemist melts and fuses them with his purging flame! Here shall they all unite to build the Republic of Man and the Kingdom of God. Ah, Vera, What is the glory of Rome and Jerusalem where all nations and races come to worship and look back, compared with the glory of America where all races and nations come to labour and look forward!
大卫:是的,东方和西方,南方和北方,棕榈树和松树,南极和赤道,新月和十字架——伟大的炼金术士如何用他净化的火焰融化和熔合它们!在这里,它们将共同建立人类共和国和上帝的王国。啊,维拉,罗马和耶路撒冷的荣耀,所有民族和种族都来这里崇拜和回望,与美国的荣耀相比如何?在美国,所有种族和民族都来这里劳动和展望未来!
熔态淬火法
melt-quenching method
熔态旋凝法
melt-spinning method
烊化
对于黏性大的阿胶等动物胶类或鸡血藤等植物树脂、树胶类药物,宜单独加适量开水溶化的方法。
Verb Middle English, from Old English meltan; akin to Old Norse melta to digest, Greek meldein to melt — more at mollify Noun (2) Middle English milte, from Old English; akin to Old High German miltzi spleen
The first known use of melt was before the 12th century
melt1 of 2verb
to change from a solid to a liquid state usually through heat snow melts
melt butter
dissolve sense 1
the sugar melted in the coffee
to grow less : disappear
clouds melting away
to make or become gentle : soften
a warm smile melts the heart
to lose clear outline or shape : blend, merge
melt2 of 2noun
a melted substance
melt1 of 2verb
to change from a solid to a liquid state usually through heat snow melts
melt butter
dissolve sense 1
the sugar melted in the coffee
to grow less : disappear
clouds melting away
to make or become gentle : soften
a warm smile melts the heart
to lose clear outline or shape : blend, merge
melt2 of 2noun
a melted substance
melt1 of 2verb
to change from a solid to a liquid state usually through heat snow melts
melt butter
dissolve sense 1
the sugar melted in the coffee
to grow less : disappear
clouds melting away
to make or become gentle : soften
a warm smile melts the heart
to lose clear outline or shape : blend, merge
melt2 of 2noun
a melted substance
meltdownnoun
the accidental melting of the core of a nuclear reactor
a rapid or disastrous decline or collapse
a financial meltdown
a breakdown of self-control (as from fatigue or overstimulation)
melt1 of 2verb
to change from a solid to a liquid state usually through heat snow melts
melt butter
dissolve sense 1
the sugar melted in the coffee
to grow less : disappear
clouds melting away
to make or become gentle : soften
a warm smile melts the heart
to lose clear outline or shape : blend, merge
melt2 of 2noun
a melted substance
melt1 of 2verb
to change from a solid to a liquid state usually through heat snow melts
melt butter
dissolve sense 1
the sugar melted in the coffee
to grow less : disappear
clouds melting away
to make or become gentle : soften
a warm smile melts the heart
to lose clear outline or shape : blend, merge
melt2 of 2noun
a melted substance
melt1 of 2verb
to change from a solid to a liquid state usually through heat snow melts
melt butter
dissolve sense 1
the sugar melted in the coffee
to grow less : disappear
clouds melting away
to make or become gentle : soften
a warm smile melts the heart
to lose clear outline or shape : blend, merge
melt2 of 2noun
a melted substance
1 The great exception to this rule of the recent melting pot is the world’s most populous nation, China.
2 Melt down the gold plate.
把这金盘子化掉.
3 The snow had melted, but the ground was hard.
4 “Hurry along, the top is melting slightly. We have kilometers to go.”
5 Felicia imagines the mixture melting through Graciela’s frail scalp, penetrating the roots and bones of her skull until it eats her vicious brain like acid.
6 In the light of the moon, it looked like it was melting off!
7 The melting snow trickled into the street grate next to us.
8 For a moment Fadi’s fear and embarrassment melted away as the taxi was shrouded in wisps of fog rolling in from the bay.
9 The shaped silicon carbide fibers were prepared from polycarbosilane by melt spinning, curing treatment and sintering.
以聚碳硅烷为原料,通过熔融纺丝 、 不熔化处理、烧成,制备出了具有异型截面的碳化硅纤维.
10 Ice, under the pale, strong sun, melted slowly on the branches and the trunks of trees.
11 Seven shouted at the sky as snowflakes clung to her eyelashes and melted on her skin.
12 Many of the huge machines were beyond identifying, ooking more melted than rusted.
13 She looked directly at Pinmei, and the love and longing Pinmei had carried for so long melted in her like a piece of ice in warm tea.
14 He’d explain about how the glaciers passed over the earth many years ago, and left the stone when they melted.
15 He melted into the thick fog.
他慢慢消失在浓雾中。
16 They rose high over my head and seemed to melt into the murky sky.
17 The man sat forward with elbows on knees, hands clenched together, his entire visage appearing as if it might melt and drip onto the floor.
18 Lazlo saw his hands, one moment so hard and real on the wood of the pole, melt right through it.
19 I think every girl has a spot—a spot on a guy that makes her melt.
20 “I’ve had those diet frozen pizzas, but they taste like card board, and they don’t look anything like the ones they sell in pizza places. The melting cheese, the pepperoni.”
2 浪费
expensive flush costly lavish extravagant wasteful profuse uneconomic spendthrift dissipative thriftless unthrifty squanderingly loss waste squander dissipation wastage extravagance profusion wasting dilapidation prodigality spend dissipate piddle prodigalize lose sport blue burn blow consume pour fool scatter potter muddle wanton drivel diddle dally misspend dilapidate
3 逐渐减少
5 融合
confluence syncretism elision blend integrate merge meld congeal elide absorption integration fusion ankylosis immixture agree interfuse chime in integrated mix fuse superimpose fold into syncretic understanding wedding blending amalgamation accretion melodize coalesce syncretize inosculate amalgamate immix
6 熔化
found fuse flux molten fusion meltdown render melted melt down run blow meltage oil running melting fusil dissolve sweat
8 变弱
awane away lose die fail weaken wane falter wear attenuate lose grip fall break relax moderate fade taint swoon bate damp
12 软化
tenderization fatigue softening intenerate soften unharden go into the melting pot chasten mollify draw in horns back-pedal soften up soft bating dissolve permute
13 消散
solution resolution resolve disperse dissipate evanesce dissipative resolutive lift evaporation dispersion dissipation repulsion lysis evanescence break roll disappear flee vanish involute clear scatter evaporate fritter exhale
15 感到极热
18 使感动
stirring move strike sensational read rock inspire dissolve pierce impassion moving frappant shake impress
19 溶合
20 溶解
solutus melting melted dissolving resolvent dissolvingly diffluence solution resolution dissolution lysis deliquescence resolve dissolve leach deliquesce uncongeal merge solubilize dissoluble liquefaction cut liquefy lyse solvency -lyze autolyse solve
22 熔毁
23 使变软
24 消失
disappearance wear fail sink disappear skip fleet dissolve vanish evaporate dissipate dematerialize mizzle evanesce go out the window extinct passing extinction dissolution dissipation go walk die lift drain wipe crumble perish wither fizzle die a death magic away go walkabout go away grow out burn out fall away swallow up
25 雪的融化
26 感动
stirring electrified throb move carry affect touch strike make an impression on affected sensational affective touched impassion shock emotion stir moving sensation unction read rock reach inspire dissolve pierce magnetize frappant feeling affection shake impress
28 融入
31 同情
understanding supportive sympathetic pitying compassion sympathy empathy pity commiseration ache sympathize commiserate
34 融化
melted deliquescent thawy deliquesce uncongeal acculturate thaw out run thaw dissolution unthaw ice-out meltdown drawn oil unfreeze melting dissolve ice out running diffluence flux give ablate resolve
37 混合
mixed composite duplex blend mixture fusion admixture smorgasbord miscellany intermixture mix grade incorporate mingle meld intermix compound hash confound amalgamate interlace interfuse interlard diffuse interweave intermingle commingle admix
38 逐渐消散
40 奶酪汉堡包