英:[ɔɪl]
美:[ɔɪl]
英:[ɔɪl]
美:[ɔɪl]
oils, oiling, oiled
词根:oil
adj.oily 油的;油质的;油滑的;油腔滑调的
oiled 涂油的;用油防水的;喝醉的
adv.oilily 光滑地;油似地;马屁十足地;圆滑地
n.oiler 油商;注油壶;涂油者
oiliness 含油;油质;浸油;滑腻
noun
any of numerous unctuous combustible substances that are liquid or can be liquefied easily on warming, are soluble in ether but not in water, and leave a greasy stain on paper or cloth
petroleum
a substance (such as a cosmetic preparation) of oily consistency
bath oil
an oil color used by an artist
a painting done in oil colors
unctuous or flattering speech
verb
transitive verb
to smear, rub over, furnish, or lubricate with oil
intransitive verb
to take on fuel oil
oil and gas油和天然气;油和煤气
oil field油田
crude oil[化]原油
heavy oil重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水)
oil production石油生产;石油开采
oil price油价;原油价格
oil well油井
oil reservoir油箱;储油器
oil recovery油回收
essential oil香精油,精油
oil painting油画;油画艺术
lubricating oiln. 润滑油
olive oil橄榄油
oil industry石油工业
vegetable oil植物油
diesel oiln. 柴油
oil tank油箱,油槽
fuel oil燃料油,燃油,重油
oil gas石油气;油煤气
oil pipeline油管;输油管
这组词都有“油”的意思,其区别是:
fat多指动物性脂肪,常为固态。
grease通常指经加热变柔软的油脂。
oil泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油。
以上来源于网络
12世纪末,“橄榄油”,源自盎格鲁-法兰西语和古北法语 olie,源自古法语 oile, uile “油”(12世纪,现代法语 huile),源自拉丁语 oleum “油,橄榄油”(西班牙语、意大利语 olio 的来源),源自希腊语 elaion “橄榄树”,源自 elaia(参见 olive)。
几乎所有欧洲语言中的“油”一词(克罗地亚语 ulje,波兰语 olej,匈牙利语 olaj,阿尔巴尼亚语 uli,立陶宛语 alejus 等)都来自希腊语; 日耳曼语族(哥特语除外)和凯尔特语族的“油”一词通过希腊语传入拉丁语:古英语 æle,荷兰语 olie,德语 Öl,威尔士语 olew,盖尔语 uill 等。
在英语中,它的意思一直是“橄榄油”,直到公元1300年左右,这个词开始扩展到任何脂肪、油腻的液体物质(通常易燃且不溶于水)。通常特指“用于灯中燃烧以提供光亮的油”(如 midnight oil 中所示,象征着晚期工作)。对于“石油”的使用记录始于1520年代,但直到19世纪才普遍使用。
艺术家的 oils(1660年代)简称为 oil-color(1530年代),是通过研磨颜料制成的油漆; oil-painting “用油彩绘画的艺术或工艺”始于1690年代。远洋航行的 oil-tanker 始于1900年; 在环境灾难意义上的 oil-spill 始于1924年。作为调味品, oil and vinegar 可追溯到1620年代。形容词 pour oil upon the waters “平息争端或骚乱”始于1840年,源自水手们的一种古老技巧。
Another historical illustration which involves monolayers, was when sailors poured oil on the sea in order to calm 'troubled waters' and so protect their ship. This worked by wave damping or, more precisely, by preventing small ripples from forming in the first place so that the wind could have no effect on them. [J. Lyklema, "Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science," Academic Press, 2000]
另一个涉及单分子层的历史插图是,水手们在海上倒油以平息“波涛汹涌”,从而保护他们的船只。这是通过 wave damping 或更准确地说,通过阻止小涟漪的形成,使风对其无影响。[J. Lyklema,“界面与胶体科学基础”,Academic Press,2000]
这种现象取决于所谓的马朗戈尼效应; 本杰明·富兰克林在1765年进行了相关实验。
油:滑腻易燃的物质,液体,或加热易于液化,可溶于醚,而不溶于水。根据其来源分为动物油,矿物油和植物油
按其遇热后的情况还可分为挥发油和不挥发油
在室温下为液体的脂肪
油水分离设备
water separating equipment 由分离器或过滤器或由分离器和过滤器组合的设备,含油污水经其处理后的含油量应不超过万分之一。
油浸式变压器
oil-immersed transformer
充油电缆
oil-filled cable
少油断路器
oil-minimum circuit-breaker
油浸自冷
oil-immersed natural cooling, ONAN
潜油泵
oil-submerged pump
油处理和再生
oil-treatment and regenerating
油浸风冷
oil-immersed forced-air cooling, ONAF
油类
包括原油、燃料油、润滑油、油泥、油渣和炼制品在内的任何形式的油。
Noun Middle English oile, from Anglo-French, from Latin oleum olive oil, from Greek elaion, from elaia olive
The first known use of oil was in the 13th century
oilyadjective
of, relating to, or consisting of oil
covered or soaked with oil
high in oils that are naturally produced
oily skin
oilernoun
a person (as a worker) who oils something
a device for applying oil
oilclothnoun
cloth treated with oil or paint so as to be waterproof and used for table and shelf coverings
oil1 of 2noun
any of numerous greasy flammable usually liquid substances from plant, animal, or mineral sources that do not dissolve in water and are used especially as lubricants, fuels, and food
petroleum
something (as a cosmetic) like oil or containing an oil suntan oil
bath oil
artist's paints made of pigments and oil
a painting done in oils
oil2 of 2verb
to put oil in or on
oilnoun
any of numerous unctuous combustible substances that are liquid or can be liquefied easily on warming, are soluble in ether but not in water, and leave a greasy stain on paper or cloth see essential oil, fatty oil, volatile oil
a substance (as a cosmetic preparation) of oily consistency
bath oil
1 The old oil painting was handsomely restored.
这幅油画经妙手修复.
2 He oiled his bike and pumped up the tyres.
他给自己的自行车上了油,给轮胎充了气。
3 The Germans destroyed most of the city’s antiaircraft defenses in a single day, their bombs setting fire to oil storage tanks and demolishing buildings.
4 He smells like the Boys and Girls Club—rubber balls, oiled wood, a whiff of mildew, and the tangy sweat of playing.
5 And the ties all smelled like Dad, still—like cherry tobacco and cologne and a whiff of motor oil.
6 An unseen hand turned off the radio as he crossed the threshold, and bags of potato chips vanished, leaving the faint scent of salt to mix with vermilion oil paint and wet clay.
7 “A tincture of bayberry juice and oil of roses may relieve the pain, so that the sensation of Christ’s sweetness becomes even greater,” I say.
8 The knob of the handle was made of the skull of a stoat, oiled and polished like ivory, and Kay loved it.
9 I never took my eyes off the gate, hoping at any moment she’d come running through it, panicked and out of breath, her hair glistening with that coconut oil she loved.
10 Though the sky was still bright with sunset and nothing stood between the fire and where he sat, shadow pooled around him like thick oil.
11 He also had his hair combed and rubbed with fine oil.
12 Description : Wenzhou Fuhao Filter Oil filter, fuel filter, air filter.
机油滤清器 、 燃油滤清器 、 空气滤清器.
13 It turned sharply downward and disappeared into the oil.
14 But this only if there were any money left after the bean oil and the soybean sauce had been bought.
15 It would be so easy— He came out of the oil like a whale surfacing, oil sheeting off his face.
16 He watches as she floats the white gardenias in her bath and rubs her thighs and breasts with walnut oil.
17 The two monks were quiet as they cleaned and oiled the machine gun.
18 “No. Danish oil, boy. Best thing there is. You know what you got to watch out for with Danish oil?”
19 I told him yes anyway, I really wanted to make it, so we drove all the way to the Asian supermarket to get adzuki beans and sesame oil.
20 They found carved furniture, sitting rooms, lounges, a bar with shattered liquor bottles, staterooms, art on the walls mangled and torn, oil paintings tossed about and punctured.
1 润滑油
3 给…涂油
5 揍
buff waxing belting boff strike clock crock lam pize pop smoke dust jacket wipe lick slay gird tromp banjax
6 润肤油
7 石油的
9 给…加润滑油
10 油腔滑调
11 殴打
battery delivery strike blow workout knock warming blizzard whopping clump whack milling dusting blooper rattler whop drub shellacking wap bam cuff score catch warm beat mess whale quilt bash maul baste wallop duff bloop fourpenny one take care of fire on
14 燃油
15 给加润滑油
16 奉承话
butter humbug blarney rose water holiday speeches spanish coin snow stroke soap compliment jolly flannel goo blandishment
18 以油润滑
19 奉承
supple courtly obsequious court cringe fawn flatter jolly adulate lackey blandish curry favor with soft solder soft things
20 油彩
21 防水衣
23 行贿
bribery bribe lubricate give a sop to Cerberus grease hand cross palm with silver cog palm-greasing payoff payola greasing
24 信息
27 石油
petrolic juice petroleum rock oil coal oil black gold petro- mineral oil crude oil crude pol pet. petrol naphtha
28 油画颜料
29 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content art due term picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
30 消息
speerings thing information line word news message knowledge communication wire intelligence hearing crack pickup steer skinny tiding guff bug in ear
32 润肤剂
33 恭维话
compliment drip comp bouquet orchid flattery smooth things kidney-pie sugar smoke blarney smarm
35 钱
spondulicks geets gainings pazaza dooteroomus do-re-mi mezonny tlac ookus geedus beewy soapgrease money green necessary stuff mark rock roll cash soft bone pocket chip cheese juice bread coin dust scratch bean potato soap corn dump charm dough sock jack brass bark ammo tease loot cabbage velvet pudding rhino kale rivet filthy swag jingle gilt rind salve alfalfa sen cushy spud lolly greenback needful scrip clink wherewithal wherewith oof doubloon dingbat Oscar wampum jun darby ocher moola gelt nicker kanga splosh cush siller jeon
36 鬼话
37 贿赂
alyo take price drop contract fix protection ice bonus hat soap squeeze dash grease sling graft sweetener bribe payoff salve sop dropsy payola sugarplum blat schmear boodle douceur backhander plugola see square sugar smear sweeten throw a sop to Cerberus
38 机油
39 通常用复数
better resource arm garden fly brain asset expense appointment accessory merit sheep cereal stool spoil disposition sideline snippet ivory fang ware ravage fidget predation overture stricture charade sideburn shiner trotter technic dreg ephemeron monkeyshine that
40 收买
subornative bribery see receive buy pack fix influence square bribe subsidize lubricate suborn nobble alyo acquisition corruption receiving subornation buy-off tamper have purchase sugar embrace soap straighten smear salve sop schmear throw a sop to Cerberus
41 油
oily oleic oilily fat grease oiliness oleum unction lubricious pinguid oleaginous oleo- butyraceous oleo oil eleoptene til
42 融化
melt thaw meltdown drawn unfreeze melting dissolution dissolve ice out run running diffluence flux give ablate resolve