英:[ˈeldə(r)]
美:[ˈeldər]
英:[ˈeldə(r)]
美:[ˈeldər]
复数:elders
词根:eld
adj.elderly 上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的
n.eld 高龄;古人
eldership 长辈;前辈
noun (1)
elderberry sense 2
adjective
of earlier birth or greater age
his elder brother
of or relating to earlier times : former
archaic of or relating to a more advanced time of life
prior or superior in rank, office, or validity
noun (2)
one living in an earlier period
one who is older : senior
a child trying to please her elders
an aged person
one having authority by virtue of age and experience
the village elders
any of various officers of religious groups: such as
presbyter sense 1
a permanent officer elected by a Presbyterian congregation and ordained to serve on the session and assist the pastor at communion
minister sense 2
a leader of the Shakers
a Mormon ordained to the Melchizedek priesthood
elder brother哥哥,兄长
elder sister姐姐,姊姊
这组词都有“年长的,年龄较大的”的意思,其区别是:
elder是old的比较级。指家庭成员中年龄较长的,或指两人中年龄较长的。
older也是old的比较级,指年龄较大、较老,指物时作“较旧的”解。
以上来源于网络
"更老的," 古英语 (Mercian) eldra, eald, ald 的比较级 (见 old); 这是唯一在比较级中保留元音变化的英语单词。自16世纪以来被 older 取代。 Elder statesman (1921) 最初是日语 genro (复数) 的翻译。
接骨木:西洋接骨木(Sambucus ni-gra),美洲接骨木(S.canadensis)以及其他同属植物。含挥发油的花已用于敷裹创口、烧伤、溃疡等,也用作发汗药,轻泻药和利尿药
Noun (1) Middle English eldre, from Old English ellærn; perhaps akin to Old English alor alder — more at alder Adjective Middle English, from Old English ieldra, comparative of eald old
The first known use of elder was before the 12th century
elder1 of 3noun
elderberry sense 2
elder2 of 3adjective
of greater age
the elder cousin
elder3 of 3noun
one who is older : senior
a person having authority because of age and experience
the village elders
any of various church officers
elderlyadjective
rather oldespecially: past middle age
of or relating to later life or elderly persons
elderberrynoun
the edible black or red fruit of any of a genus of shrubs or trees of the same family as the honeysuckles that produce flat clusters of small white or pink flowers
any tree or shrub that produces elderberries
elder1 of 3noun
elderberry sense 2
elder2 of 3adjective
of greater age
the elder cousin
elder3 of 3noun
one who is older : senior
a person having authority because of age and experience
the village elders
any of various church officers
eldernoun
elderberry sense 2
1 Ambuya had seemed full of confidence and even—if such a thing were possible with an elder—mischief.
2 If you dishonored your ancestors in some fashion, the only way to atone for that lapse was to consult with a traditional healer or tribal elder, who communicated with the ancestors and conveyed profound apologies.
3 “We have to move because this location is not good for our cows anymore,” one elder would say.
4 I had been disrespectful of an elder, and that is very bad in our society.
5 Women in front of elders or guests to a headscarf to show respect.
妇女在长辈或客人面前,必须戴头巾,以示尊重.
6 Once, the elder of the two turned around and smiled at me with an evil smile.
有一回,年长的那个回过身来,冲我不怀好意地笑了笑。
7 And he says in satori-accented Korean, Hey you, arrogant youth, stop doing all that work and come drink with an elder.
8 I don't smack them, but I sometimes think I should, because the elder two have so much attitude.
我不打他们,但有时我真觉得我该打他们,因为那两个大的非常不听管教。
9 ...tribal elders.
部落长老
10 The elders advised the UN to put us with mothers of young children or with the few families that had made it to Pinyudu intact.
11 ...his elder brother.
他哥哥
12 He was stern, as an elder should be, but always welcoming.
13 At the same time I was promoted from being a senile old peasant to being a revered elder.
14 How many times had she been told that no proper member of an upright Confucian family ever questioned the conduct of elders?
15 The two women set up a studio there, aided by elder daughter Johanna, who soon afterward headed to Surinam herself.
16 The elders were gathered at the front of the tent.
长老们聚集在帐篷的前面.
17 He was not comfortable with these men—that was it—it was difficult for him to accept them as his elders and betters in the faith.
18 But it was customary to always be respectful of your elders, a lesson that had been drilled into her since she was a baby.
19 And as he drew nearer he said, in the same loud voice, “And how well you have fared! And your father, my elder brother, he is well?”
20 The chief elder held up his hands for complete silence, then nodded.
2 以前
other old late past sometimes former previous senior preceding gone ex heretofore quondam aforetime whilom ci-devant ago agone before since previously formerly fore erstwhile erst somewhile sometime pre- in days of old way back early on before now
3 忍冬科
honeysuckle viburnum lonicera weigela snowberry abelia laurustinus twinflower hobblebush squashberry danewort coralberry wayfaring tree guelder rose cranberry bush
5 经验丰富的
6 较长的
7 过去
bypast forepassed old Early past secondary gone wasted bygone departed passed far-off onetime preterit overpassed by yesterday backward overblow
10 前人
11 头人
12 以前的
other old late past sometimes former previous senior preceding gone ex heretofore quondam aforetime whilom ci-devant sometime pre-
14 元老
patriarchal father patriarch war-horse vizir doyen a grand old man of a grand old man the grand old man of the grand old man the Grand Old Man of
16 老人
ancient old-timer graybeard oldster grandsire golden ager oldie geriatric wrinkly crinkly golden-ager raisin senile eld mzee
17 过去的
bypast forepassed old Early past secondary gone wasted bygone departed passed far-off onetime preterit overpassed
21 大
some great big large tall generous Arch ample Greater thundering muckle mickle grossly magnitude greatness largeness senior fat grand substantial sweeping juicy hefty sizeable gaping commodious heaping man-sized magnus Sr. macro-
23 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content art due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
25 老的
27 接骨木
28 年长者
32 从前
once former colonial erstwhile long-ago has-been whilom back before ancient sometime erst aforetime beforetime erenow eld
35 祖先
parent stock root ancestor predecessor ancestry forerunner ascendant forefather antecedent primogenitor ancestral antecessor stirps people father grandfather sire progenitor forebear foregoer grandsire grandmother patriarch genitor
36 长老会之长老