tough如何读

英:[tʌf]

美:[tʌf]

tough英汉释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 坚韧的 not easily cut
  2. 坚强的 able to endure hardship
  3. 粗暴的rough
  4. 老的,硬的 hard to cut or chew
  5. 严格的,强硬的severe
  6. 困难的difficult

tough是什么意思

adj.

棘手的

坚强的

粗野的

治安很差的

艰难的

强硬的

坚固的

嚼不动的

倒霉的

n.

暴徒

v.

坚持

adv.

坚强地

tough变形

复数:toughs

第三人称单数:toughs

现在分词:toughing

过去式:toughed

过去分词:toughed

比较级:tougher

最高级:toughest

tough扩展

toughly (adv.), toughness (n.)

tough词根

词根:tough

adv.

toughly 固执地;强硬地

n.

toughness [力] 韧性;强健;有粘性

vi.

toughen 变坚韧;变顽固

vt.

toughen 使…坚韧;使…顽固

tough英英释义

Noun

1. someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing

2. an aggressive and violent young criminal

3. a cruel and brutal fellow

Adjective

1. not given to gentleness or sentimentality;

"a tough character"

2. very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution;

"a rugged competitive examination"

"the rugged conditions of frontier life"

"the competition was tough"

"it's a tough life"

"it was a tough job"

3. physically toughened;

"the tough bottoms of his feet"

4. substantially made or constructed;

"sturdy steel shelves"

"sturdy canvas"

"a tough all-weather fabric"

"some plastics are as tough as metal"

5. violent and lawless;

"the more ruffianly element"

"tough street gangs"

6. feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad');

"my throat feels bad"

"she felt bad all over"

"he was feeling tough after a restless night"

7. tough to cut or chew

8. unfortunate or hard to bear;

"had hard luck"

"a tough break"

tough词组

tough guy[美口]硬汉

tough it out[美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底 

get tough with[口语]对…强硬起来 

tough cookie非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者

tough luck坏运气;真不走运

tough nut大胆果断的人;暴躁的人

tough love严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人)

hang tough坚持到底,顽强不屈

tough区别

 wholesome, fit, robust, strong, sound, tough, healthy, sturdy, vigorous, well

这组词都有“健康的,强健的”的意思,其区别是:

wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。

fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。

robust强调身体强健。

strong既指体格健壮,又指体力或精神上的力量。

sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病,无任何缺陷,即健康。

tough着重指人的体格健壮。

healthy指身体无病,也可指身心健全、正常的。

sturdy侧重于结实的体格。

vigorous指人强健有力,精力充沛。

well仅指没有疾病,但不一定很健康。

以上来源于网络

tough词源中文解释

古英语 toh “质地坚固,有韧性,粘性强”,源自原始日耳曼语 *tanhu-(也是中低地德语 tege,中荷兰语 taey,荷兰语 taai,古高地德语 zach,德语 zäh 的来源),Watkins 认为它来自于 PIE *denk- “咬”,意为“紧紧抓住”。参见 rough 以了解拼写变化。

从公元1200年开始,“强大的,有力的”; 公元1300年开始,“不嫩或易碎”; 14世纪初开始,“难以咀嚼”,也指“难以忍受”。比喻意义上的“坚定不移”是14世纪中期的; “难以做到,费力的”是从1610年代开始的。动词 tough it “忍受经历”首次记录于1830年,美国英语。 Tough guy 记录于1901年。 Tough-minded 首次记录于1907年的威廉·詹姆斯。 Tough luck 首次记录于1912年; tough shit,是对抱怨的轻蔑回应,来源于1946年。

tough词源英文解释

Adjective, Adverb, Noun, and Verb Middle English, from Old English tōh; akin to Old High German zāhi tough

The first known use of tough was before the 12th century

tough儿童词典英英释义

train1 of 2noun

a part of a gown that trails behind the wearer

a number of followers or attendants : retinue

a moving file of persons, vehicles, or animals

wagon train

an orderly connected series of events, actions, or ideas

train of thought

result entry 2 sense 1, aftermath

a series of moving machine parts (as gears) for transmitting and modifying motion

a connected line of railroad cars

train2 of 2verb

to direct the growth of (a plant) usually by bending, pruning, and tying

to teach in an art, profession, or trade

to teach (an animal) to obey

to make ready for a test of skill or strength

to aim at an object or target

trained their eyes on the horizon

trail1 of 2verb

to drag or draw along behind

to lag behind

to follow upon the scent or trace of : track

dogs trailing a fox

to follow in the tracks of : pursue

photographers trailed the actor

to hang down or rest on or creep over the ground a trailing skirt

trailing vines

to form a trail

smoke trailed from the chimney

to become less and less : dwindle

the voice trailed off

trail2 of 2noun

something that trails or is trailed

a trace or mark left by something that has passed or been drawn along

a track made by passage : a beaten path

a path marked to show a route (as through a forest)

hiking trails

an established course or routine

hit the campaign trail

traditionnoun

the handing down of information, beliefs, or customs from one generation to another

a belief or custom handed down by tradition

trade1 of 3noun

the business or work in which a person takes part regularly : occupation

an occupation requiring manual or mechanical skill

the persons working in an occupation, business, or industry

the business of buying and selling items : commerce

an act or instance of trading : transaction

an exchange of property without use of money : swap

a firm's customers

trade wind—usually used in plural

trade2 of 3verb

to give in exchange for something else

to make an exchange of

traded places

to take part in the exchange, purchase, or sale of goods

to deal regularly as a customer

trade3 of 3adjective

of, relating to, or used in trade

trade1 of 3noun

the business or work in which a person takes part regularly : occupation

an occupation requiring manual or mechanical skill

the persons working in an occupation, business, or industry

the business of buying and selling items : commerce

an act or instance of trading : transaction

an exchange of property without use of money : swap

a firm's customers

trade wind—usually used in plural

trade2 of 3verb

to give in exchange for something else

to make an exchange of

traded places

to take part in the exchange, purchase, or sale of goods

to deal regularly as a customer

trade3 of 3adjective

of, relating to, or used in trade

track1 of 2noun

a mark left by something that has gone by

path sense 1, trail

a path along which something is recorded (as on magnetic tape)

a course laid out for racing

the parallel rails of a railroad

the course along which something moves or progresses

awareness of things or the order in which things happen or ideas come keep track of expenses

lose track of the time

either of two continuous metal belts on which a vehicle (as a tank or bulldozer) travels

track-and-field sportsespecially: those performed on a running track

track2 of 2verb

to follow the tracks or traces of : trail

track a deer

to search for until found

tracking down the causes of cancer

to observe the moving path of

track a missile with radar

to make tracks upon or with track mud all over the floor

track up the floor

track1 of 2noun

a mark left by something that has gone by

path sense 1, trail

a path along which something is recorded (as on magnetic tape)

a course laid out for racing

the parallel rails of a railroad

the course along which something moves or progresses

awareness of things or the order in which things happen or ideas come keep track of expenses

lose track of the time

either of two continuous metal belts on which a vehicle (as a tank or bulldozer) travels

track-and-field sportsespecially: those performed on a running track

track2 of 2verb

to follow the tracks or traces of : trail

track a deer

to search for until found

tracking down the causes of cancer

to observe the moving path of

track a missile with radar

to make tracks upon or with track mud all over the floor

track up the floor

trace1 of 3noun

road sense 2a

a mark left by something that has passed or is past

a very small amount

trace2 of 3verb

sketch entry 2 sense 1

to form (as letters) carefully

to copy (as a drawing or pattern) by following the lines or letters as seen through a transparent sheet placed over the thing copied

to make a graphic record of by a recording instrument

trace the heart action

to follow the footprints, track, or trail of

to study, follow, or show the development and progress of in detail

trace3 of 3noun

either of two straps, chains, or lines of a harness for attaching a horse to something (as a wagon or plow) to be pulled

trace1 of 3noun

road sense 2a

a mark left by something that has passed or is past

a very small amount

trace2 of 3verb

sketch entry 2 sense 1

to form (as letters) carefully

to copy (as a drawing or pattern) by following the lines or letters as seen through a transparent sheet placed over the thing copied

to make a graphic record of by a recording instrument

trace the heart action

to follow the footprints, track, or trail of

to study, follow, or show the development and progress of in detail

trace3 of 3noun

either of two straps, chains, or lines of a harness for attaching a horse to something (as a wagon or plow) to be pulled

tough1 of 2adjective

able to take great force : flexible and not brittle

tough fibers

not easily chewed

tough meat

marked by firmness or determination

a tough policy

able to stand hard work and hardship

tough soldiers

hard to influence : stubborn

a tough bargainer

very difficult

a tough problem

having much crime or bad behavior

a tough neighborhood

tough2 of 2noun

a tough person : rowdy

tough 例句

1 All the time that we play each other, it's very close, a very tough match.

每次我们交手的时候, 比分都是那么接近.那也将是一场艰苦的比赛.

2 Until he went into the rehabilitation clinic, he admitted, he had been right on the edge, making things tough not only for himself but for Don.

3 The world of Packingtown was tough and poor, a collection of shanties and shops in the shadow of the Yard.

4 ‘Yes, but -’ ‘We have to believe in Leo. There is no way he would die so easily. He’s a tough guy.’

5 The boys thought we weren’t tough enough to play with them, so when we tackled them for the ball, they’d kick our shins hard enough to hurt, thinking that would scare us away.

6 Again looking into the mirror, Bull said, “Mirror, mirror on the wall. Who’s the toughest leatherneck of all?”

7 By the time they got to rowing, things were tough out on the water.

8 The resin from which the oil is extracted comes from a small, tough tree.

用于提取这种油的树脂取自于一种矮小坚韧的树。

9 He had on the other hand to preserve his own reputation as a tough D.A. who dealt handily with the criminal classes.

10 “I was tougher than you then, and I’m tougher today,” McNamara called out.

11 André, through Stansbury, taught Arnold to write in invisible ink and to use a “book code,” a tough code to break.

12 He had a tendency to play the tough soldier role, always posturing, always puffing himself up, and on occasion he took it way too far.

13 The subways provided fine service, except that lately there had been a problem. Packs of young toughs had taken to roaming the cars.

14 Arletta Paisley and I had been through some tough times together.

15 What you just described is the next step, also the toughest.

你所说的就是下一步, 也是最困难的一步.

16 Settling into his niche as a miracle worker for tough and neurotic horses, Pollard earned assignments on nearly three hundred mounts and guided them to more than $20,000 in total purse earnings.

17 There are toughs and drifters galore in this town.

这城镇里有很多恶棍和流浪者.

18 Each brick had been cut with her ulo, the half-moon shaped woman’s knife, so versatile it can trim a baby’s hair, slice a tough bear, or chip an iceberg.

19 “I’m afraid not, though I’ve done as much as I can. Practically speaking, I can’t give you an answer. Even a math professor would have a tough time with this one.”

20 Three years later, a tougher second law warned parents who did not comply that their children would be taken from them.

tough 同义词

13 极好

fab wunderbar yummy bottler bonzer superexcellent stem-winding swave ten-carat ginger-peachy hotsy-totsy heckuve curl-the-mo out great mean fine unique rock super wonderful solid proper famous smooth fantastic royal grand rare champion prime crazy tall boss shirt mess stunning crucial gorgeous elegant fabulous tremendous keen wizard brave deadly superb curl swell mighty striking bully glorious terrific brutal bumper slick righteous wig savage gone outrageous brag boo splendid clipping mellow cracking nifty sanitary daisy first-class brill bong blip scrumptious first-rate four-star shag hummer helluva goodly tawny spanking peachy hunky George tuff ripping spiffy fizzing jammy tearing far-out tits unexcelled copacetic walloping hunky-dory first-string splendiferous shirty spiffing bang-up superfly mezz way-out out-of-sight jam-up gradely peaches-and-cream peachy-keen gold-star dicty outasite spandy A-OK rarely wondrous tip-top corking joint swinging humdinger all wool and a yard wide real gone too too funny old hell of a a treat old select excellent capital golden lovely divine rattling def fantabulous tiptop unexceptionable swingeing tickety-boo wonderfully famously stunningly excellently capitally loveliness fit for a king fine and dandy a whale of an a whale of a a hell of a too-too key beautiful hot cool heavy awesome brilliant immense sovereign funky admirable thumping slapping unequalled a-ok tops whiz-bang nailing lulu plummy clinking braw forby skookum top-hole forbye ace-high extra-fine first-chop superduper

18 残暴的罪犯

cutthroat

19 能吃苦耐劳的

Hardy hardy

31 犯罪活动猖獗

toughness

36 犯罪率高的

rough

38 极妙

lovely end

42 毫不畏惧

nothing daunted

44

good high powerful

46 坚韧不拔的

gritty persevering

47 粗鲁地

hardly

54 凶恶的人

dragon

56 强韧的

tenacious leathery

70 刚强的

iron

74 黏性强的

tenacious

75 彪悍

fighting fit

79 暴力的

violent ugly blazing

86 强的

good high powerful

88 炽烈的

white-hot phlogistic

90 野蛮的

brutal savage

93 难以相信的

fishy

95 硬的

hard H

97 不友善的

nasty aloof unkind reptilian

99 恶汉

hoodlum varlet

101 咬不动

toughness

110 有暴力倾向的

violent

117 难嚼的

chewy

121 咬不动的

tough as old boots

124 顶好的

fly chill sensational

tough 短语相关

get tough on crime be hard/tough to beat a hard/tough act to follow hang tough a hard/tough nut (to crack) get tough on tough cookie talk tough when the going gets tough when the going gets tough, the tough get going

相关词