英:[ˈkælsɪfaɪ]
美:['kælsɪfaɪ]
英:[ˈkælsɪfaɪ]
美:['kælsɪfaɪ]
cal·ci·fy
kael sih faI
第三人称单数:calcifies
现在分词:calcifying
过去式:calcified
过去分词:calcified
Verb
1. become impregnated with calcium salts
2. become inflexible and unchanging;
"Old folks can calcify"
3. turn into lime; become calcified;
"The rock calcified over the centuries"
4. convert into lime;
"the salts calcified the rock"
"变得像骨头一样硬化",1785年(隐含在 calcified 中),源自法语 calcifier,源自拉丁语 calcem 的词干,意为“石灰”(参见 chalk(n.))+ -fy。相关词汇: Calcifying; calcification。
The first known use of calcify was in 1836
calculationnoun
the process or an act of calculating
the result obtained by calculation
care in planning : caution
calculatingadjective
designed to make calculations
a calculating machine
tending to plan or study things with much care and caution
scheming
calciumnoun
a silver-white soft metallic element that is found only in combination with other elements (as in limestone) and is one of the necessary elements making up the bodies of most plants and animals see element
calcitenoun
a mineral substance made up of calcium carbonate and found in numerous forms including limestone, chalk, and marble
calcifyverb
to make or become stony by deposit of calcium salts
calcifyverb
to make or become stony by deposit of calcium salts
calcifyverb
to make calcareous by deposit of calcium salts
1 Entering the regular season finale, the new reality is much more calcified for the Warriors.
2 These artists and records might have been considered groundbreaking first time around, but they now exist in an entirely risk-free environment, upgraded and calcified for our consumption.
3 The mud became shale; beachlike sands morphed into sandstone; and calcified sea creatures became limestone.
4 In the end, it’s not whiteness and blackness that Key and Peele are spoofing, but the cliches that have grown calcified around those notions: White people are stiff and soulless; black people are violent criminals.
5 Jimmy, on the other hand – as he flakes away – what’s left calcifies into a guy that I know we’re going to like a whole lot less.
6 As the relative artistic freedom and flux of the 1920s calcified into the era of Stalinist directives, Babel's production slowed.
7 A spark flew where the steel bit into the stone man’s calcified grey flesh, but his arm tumbled to the deck all the same.
8 TB can also lead to a granulomatous pericarditis that may calcify and produce a "constrictive" pericarditis.
TB还可以导致肉芽肿性心包炎,进而可能钙化和产生缩窄性心包炎。
9 But at the time the book opens, things have calcified.
10 Those advocating new methods say that, like the finest auteurs, they've discovered a way to reinvent a form long thought calcified.
11 Some awards mean more than others, though, and while prestige often tends to calcify our ideas about what constitutes greatness, the Pulitzer committee has stepped up to recognize the worthiness of Lamar’s work.
12 Certainly, a powerhouse institution like Lincoln Center, in America’s cultural capital, could come up with something fresher each summer than a calcified festival offering listlessly played performances of boring programs under the banner of Mozart.
13 “I thought by now, after five months of this, that my soul had calcified into a crouton. Not true.”
14 There’s a giddy innocence in his eyes here that would calcify within the decade into a businessman’s shrewdness.
15 “I can’t get modern music to enter either my head or my heart! I’m too old, and my faculties have calcified,” he wrote to Ada.
16 AGS warped and calcified parts of his infantile brain, causing brain damage.
17 Everybody gets pigeonholed and calcified into these different camps.
18 Against these we must fight to remain fully human, to resist “the tendency within our breast to harden, calcify, ossify.”
19 When José Arcadio Buendía and the four men of his expedition managed to take the armor apart, they found inside a calcified skeleton with a copper locket containing a woman’s hair around its neck.
20 “Knowledge systems seemed so calcified and hierarchical in the conservatory system,” Mr. Tao recalled.
2 硬化
scleroid sclerous sclerotic sclerosed sclerosis hardening ossify vulcanize set cure harden indurate setting calcification cementation induration vulcanization temper stiffen metallize
3 使僵化
4 僵化
calcification ossification mummify petrifaction fossilize ossify rigidify stereotype petrify benumb frozen fossil stereotyped case-hardened fossilise stereo
7 钙化
8 顽固
self-opinioned thrawart stiff-hearted hard-nose hard-grained hardmouthed set down tough stiff sticky persistent rocky stubborn pragmatic bullish adamant rebellious die-hard uncompromising heady spiky steely deep-seated unyielding obstinate dogged headstrong opinionated unrepentant strong-willed inveterate ornery unregenerate obdurate rock-ribbed stiff-necked mulish piggish bloody-minded pigheaded hardheaded pertinacious stouthearted blockish self-opinionated brassbound strong-headed opinionative hard-set unpliable unpliant notionate persistence obstinacy induration pertinacity impenitence self-will inveteracy unrepentance toughen stiffen with stiff neck