英：['hɑ:dnɪŋ]
美：[ˈhɑrdnɪŋ]
hardening如何读
hardening是什么意思
v.
淬水
（使）变硬( harden的现在分词 )
（使）坚固
（使）硬化
（使）变得坚强
hardening词根
词根：hard
adj.hard 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的
hardened 变硬的；坚定的
hardy 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的
adv.hard 努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地
n.hardness [物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷
hardy 强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿
hardiness 大胆；强壮；耐劳性；耐寒性
v.hardened 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词）
vi.harden 变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷
vt.harden 使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁
hardening英英释义
Noun
1. abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue
2. the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization;
"the hardening of concrete"
"he tested the set of the glue"
3. the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more compact)
hardening词组
surface hardening表面硬化
hardening process硬化过程；硬化法
strain hardening机械（加工，应变）硬化
induction hardening感应硬化，感应淬火
work hardening加工硬化
hardening agent固化剂；[化]硬化剂；淬火剂
hardening and tempering调质处理
hardening effect硬化效应
case hardening[化]表面硬化，表层硬化
kinematic hardening随动强化；运动硬化
rapid hardeningadj. 快硬
hardening machine[机]淬火机
hardening liquid淬火液，硬化液
precipitation hardening析出硬化；淀积硬化
hardening temperature硬化温度；淬火温度
quench hardening[冶金]淬火硬化
age hardening老化变硬；时效硬化
hardening steel硬化钢
depth of hardening硬化深层；硬化深度；淬硬深度；淬火深度
vacuum hardening真空淬火
hardening_公路科技行业词汇
硬化
hardening_农学行业词汇
锻炼
hardening_医学行业词汇
硬化法：使软组织硬化便于制片，供显微镜检查用
hardening_土木工程行业词汇
硬化
hardening词源英文解释
The first known use of hardening was in the 15th century
hardening儿童词典英英释义
hardihoodnoun
bravery sense 1
vigor sense 1
hard hatnoun
a protective helmet worn especially by construction workers
a construction worker
hardyadjective
bold sense 1a, brave
able to stand fatigue or hardships : robust
able to survive unfavorable conditions (as of weather)
a hardy rose bush
hardheadedadjective
stubborn sense 1
marked by sound judgment
a hardheaded judgment
hard1 of 2adjective
not easily penetrated, cut, or divided into parts : not soft
high in alcoholic content
hard cider
containing substances that prevent lathering with soap
hard water
stable and high in value and often convertible into gold
hard currency
physically fit
resistant to stress or disease
free of weakness or defects
firm entry 1 sense 2a, definite
a hard agreement
based on clear fact
hard evidence
being thorough, intense, and searching
a hard look
lacking sympathy or tender feelings : unfeeling
a hard heart
difficult to endure : harsh, severe a hard winter
hard words
resentful sense 2
hard feelings
strict sense 1
drives a hard bargain
physically or mentally difficult hard work
a hard problem
diligent, energetic
a hard worker
sharply or harshly defined or outlined
hard shadows
sounding as in cold and geese respectively—used of c and g
hard2 of 2adverb
with great effort or energy try hard
work hard
in a violent manner : fiercely
the wind blew hard
in such a manner as to cause hardship, bitterness, or pain
the storm hit them hard
with bitterness or grief
took the defeat hard
in a firm manner : tightly
hold hard to something
to the point of hardness
dry hard
close in time or space
the school stood hard by a river
hard1 of 2adjective
not easily penetrated, cut, or divided into parts : not soft
high in alcoholic content
hard cider
containing substances that prevent lathering with soap
hard water
stable and high in value and often convertible into gold
hard currency
physically fit
resistant to stress or disease
free of weakness or defects
firm entry 1 sense 2a, definite
a hard agreement
based on clear fact
hard evidence
being thorough, intense, and searching
a hard look
lacking sympathy or tender feelings : unfeeling
a hard heart
difficult to endure : harsh, severe a hard winter
hard words
resentful sense 2
hard feelings
strict sense 1
drives a hard bargain
physically or mentally difficult hard work
a hard problem
diligent, energetic
a hard worker
sharply or harshly defined or outlined
hard shadows
sounding as in cold and geese respectively—used of c and g
hard2 of 2adverb
with great effort or energy try hard
work hard
in a violent manner : fiercely
the wind blew hard
in such a manner as to cause hardship, bitterness, or pain
the storm hit them hard
with bitterness or grief
took the defeat hard
in a firm manner : tightly
hold hard to something
to the point of hardness
dry hard
close in time or space
the school stood hard by a river
hardeningnoun
sclerosis
hardening of the arteries
hardening医学词典英英释义
hardeningnoun
sclerosis sense 1
hardening of the arteries
hardening 例句
1 I found a hardening in my breast in 2005, and although my GP wasn’t concerned, he sent me to get it checked out.
2 The lack of deep hardening in these alloys negates their use.
这些合金缺乏深层硬化能力使它们无法利用.
3 Her anger was growing, her voice rising and hardening.
4 I think over the long term, and Ali hardening into the legend he's become, he was on the proper side of history.
5 The Fed’s policy of “quantitative easing” contributed to a qualitative hardening of tone among the summiteers.
联储局的“量化宽松”政策招致与会领导人发出强硬性质的措辞。
6 In a report published today in Science Translational Medicine, Pereira and his colleagues describe their first-in-human experience using the platform to guide treatment for 32 people with strokes, artery hardening, and various other conditions arising from aberrant blood vessels in the brain.
7 You don't get much looking back in anger from the teens; they're too busy hardening their heads and hearts in anticipation of the years ahead.
8 The Fed's policy of "quantitative easing" contributed to a qualitative hardening of tone among the summiteers.
联储局的“量化宽松”政策招致与会领导人发出强硬性质的措辞。
9 But the risk of safe spaces is the hardening of identity-based resentment—the “we” against the “they”—which can feed off itself in base groupthink.
10 He elaborated without encouragement, citing the advantages of Devon’s physical hardening program and of a high school diploma when he did in good time reach basic training.
11 For these reasons, agar rapidly replaced gelatin as the hardening agent of choice for bacterriological work.
由于这些原因, 琼脂很快代替了明胶,或为细菌学研究的较理想的固化剂.
12 They curled about his body, thickening and hardening into bark.
13 And he answered her loudly, hardening his heart, “Why should that one wear pearls with her skin as black as earth? Pearls are for fair women!”
14 Political repression, mindless consumerism and the hardening of class divisions conspire to threaten Silvio’s happiness and rob him of Elena’s love.
15 This can sometimes reveal a hardening or lump that signals a tumor.
这样有时能发现硬物或肿块,这是肿瘤的信号.
16 It is a common observation in the security business that in hardening a particular facility against perpetrators, you may deflect attack to a more opportune location.
17 The case - hardening or carburizing process is in wide use.
表面淬火 或渗碳法应用十分广泛.
18 The cheeses hardening at the edges, the sulfur- drenched grapes, luscious and shiny as wax, plumped with blood from the dying field workers of California.
19 It is cold, cold; so cold that the grey heavy sky is full of snow, which when it falls will settle for all winter as the ground is hardening to receive it.
20 Our sleep shirts crusted over during the night, drying and hardening with the hot air and dust like they had been lightly starched, the way Grandma did the collars of my dad’s dress shirts.
hardening 同义词
1 淬火
2 全称
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