英：[ˈhemlɒk]
美：[ˈhemlɑk]
hemlock如何读
hemlock是什么意思
- n.铁杉；毒芹；从毒芹提炼的毒药；毒汁
hemlock自然拼读
hem·lock
hem lak
hemlock变形
复数:hemlocks
hemlock英英释义
Noun
1. poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium;
"Socrates refused to flee and died by drinking hemlock"
2. large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous
3. soft coarse splintery wood of a hemlock tree especially the western hemlock
4. an evergreen tree
hemlock词源中文解释
有毒植物，原产于欧洲，移植到北美，古英语（肯特）hemlic，早期为 hymlice， hymblice，是一种有毒植物的名称，起源不明。利伯曼认为它来自 hem- “毒”的词根，可能带有植物名称后缀 -ling 或 -ig。作为从该植物中提取的毒药的名称，约于1600年。北美冷杉在1670年代被称为“hemlock”在新英格兰，因为它的叶子的位置和纤细程度与该植物相似。
hemlock_医学行业词汇
铁杉：铁杉属(Tsuga)的树，尤指加拿大铁杉(T.canadensis.)。是加拿大树脂、铁杉挥发油和一种收敛性提取物来源
毒茴类(Conium maculatum L)毒草：是一种大的有毒的具伞形花序的草，含有毒芹碱，干的未成熟果实具有镇静、止痛和镇痉作用
hemlock词源英文解释
Middle English hemelok, humlok, homloke, going back to Old English hymlic, hemlic, hymblicae (in the Épinal Glossary for Latin cicūta "hemlock"), of uncertain origin Note: The application of a word for the toxic plant Conium maculatum to a conifer began in North America in the eighteenth century, there being a nomenclatural gap, as conifers of the genus Tsuga are not native to Europe. The basis for the name is unclear. According to The Century Dictionary (1889), under the entry hemlock-spruce, the tree was "so called from the resemblance of its branches in tenuity and position to the leaves of the common hemlock, Conium maculatum." Wikipedia states (as of 12/7/21) that "the common name hemlock is derived from a perceived similarity in the smell of its crushed foliage to that of the unrelated plant poison hemlock." — The word hemlock, going back to the earliest Old English glossaries, is without congeners in other Germanic languages. It appears to be attested as both a strong masculine and weak feminine noun. In An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology: An Introduction (University of Minnesota Press, 2008, pp. 105-08), A. Liberman surveys earlier unsatisfying attempts at an etymology and presents his own hypothesis. He sees a connection with Old High German hemera, glossing the toxic plant names veratrum (Veratrum album L.) and elleborus (Helleborus niger L.). As a plant name, this word has long been compared with Old Russian/Russian Church Slavic čemerŭ "a poisonous plant of the genus Veratrum" (with related forms elsewhere in Slavic) and Lithuanian kemeraĩ (plural) "the plant Eupatorium cannabinum." Liberman, following in part O.N. Trubačev, et al., Ètimologičeskij slovarʼ slavjanskix jazykov: praslavjanskij leksičeskij fond (Vypusk 4, pp. 52-53), segments Slavic *čemerŭ into dialectal Indo-European *kem- and a suffix *-er-, and takes *kem- as the formative element behind hym-/hem- in the hemlock word. The second element -lic- he takes as a suffix of plant names comparable with -ling in Old High German skeriling "hemlock" and -lic in Old English cerlic "wild mustard (Brassica kaber), charlock." In regard to the identity of *kem-, Liberman points to a group of Slavic words cited by Trubačev that show extended senses, as Bulgarian čemer "misfortune, poison, the plant Veratrum," Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian čȅmēr "poison, grief, gall," Slovene čemér "poison, pus in a wound, something bitter," Polish dialectal czemier "Veratrum, pain in a horse's stomach," Russian regional čemer "disease, headache, stomach pain sometimes accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting" (Dalʼ), Russian čemeríca "a plant of the genus Veratrum" (replacing Old Russian čemerŭ). Liberman's hypothesis is then that the base *kem- means approximately "poison, sickness, injury," and *kemer- as a plant name is no more than a derivative from this base, with a suffix *-er- of unspecified ancestry. The difficulty here, however, is that Baltic and Germanic only have the plant name, and neither show the profusion of meanings evidenced in Slavic. It would be more economical to regard the plant name as original in Slavic—the oldest form, in East Slavic, has only this meaning—and the other meanings as derivative ("poisonous plant" > "poison" > "sickness, misfortune, etc."). Liberman attempts to find other evidence of *kem- in Germanic (Old High German hamm "infirm," Middle High German hem "rebellious, malicious," hamen, hemmen "to slow down, retard"), though these and others cited look too semantically and phonetically disparate to be credible. In regard to dialectal Indo-European *kemer-, G. Kroonen cites as well Greek kámaros, kámmaros "name of a poisonous plant, perhaps of the genus Aconitum," and suggests that the entire set of words in Germanic, Balto-Slavic, and Greek reflect borrowing of the name of a toxic plant from a non-Indo-European substrate language (see Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic, Brill, 2013, p. 219). Though it is not without question that there is some relation between this etymon and Old English hymblicae, etc, the possibility seems somewhat remote.
The first known use of hemlock was before the 12th century
hemlock儿童词典英英释义
hem1 of 5noun
a border of a garment or cloth made by folding back an edge and sewing it down
hem2 of 5verb
to finish with or make a hem in sewing
to surround in a confining manner
a town hemmed in by mountains
hem3 of 5verb
to make a sound during a pause in speaking which is usually written as hem
to hesitate in speaking
hem4 of 5interjection
—often used to indicate a pause in speaking
hem-5 of 5combining form
blood
hem1 of 5noun
a border of a garment or cloth made by folding back an edge and sewing it down
hem2 of 5verb
to finish with or make a hem in sewing
to surround in a confining manner
a town hemmed in by mountains
hem3 of 5verb
to make a sound during a pause in speaking which is usually written as hem
to hesitate in speaking
hem4 of 5interjection
—often used to indicate a pause in speaking
hem-5 of 5combining form
blood
hemlocknoun
any of several poisonous herbs related to the carrot and having finely divided leaves and small white flowers
any of a genus of evergreen trees related to the pinesalso: the soft light splintery wood of a hemlock
hemlock医学词典英英释义
hemlocknoun
any of several poisonous herbs (as a poison hemlock or a water hemlock) of the carrot family (Umbelliferae) having finely cut leaves and small white flowers
conium sense 2
a drug or lethal drink prepared from the poison hemlock compare coniine
hemlock 例句
1 “You and I had just better stay in the hemlock tree until Frightful gets this kid on wing and out of here, or someone is going to get killed.”
2 As they approached the hemlock forest, Frightful looked up.
3 Here is a beech by the side of a hemlock, with three pines at hand.
这儿有株山毛榉和一株铁杉长在一起，旁边还有三株松树。
4 My step-mom visits a particular 17 hemlock in a park near her home every New Year's Day.
每年元旦，我的继母都会去她家附近的公园里看同一棵铁杉。
5 Fir : The price is about same to that of hemlock spruce.
冷杉木: 和铁杉木价格差不多.
6 Would she choose a cliff, a bridge—or, he mused almost longingly, would she pick a beautiful hemlock forest like this?
7 In the late afternoon she grew very hungry and flew up the river to Sam’s mountain and the one hemlock.
8 He came right to the hemlock forest and called.
9 For these things —bark of hemlock, root of water lily, leaf of crane’s bill —had medicinal value.
10 The great hemlock bough lay across Gray’s chest, cleaved from the tree.
11 There she waited on, watching Sam run through the laurel and seedling hemlocks to their field.
12 The suspended footbridge of hemlock planks and steel cables was, as Richardon says, "surgically inserted" into the woods.
这个由铁杉板和钢索组成的吊桥也如手术般精准地嵌入到丛林中。
13 Sam put the pellet in his pocket and walked back to the hemlock grove the way he had come.
14 Then down from the clouds, over the feathery tips of the hemlocks, came Chup.
15 I say Indian field, not great-grandfather’s field, because the white oak, like my hemlock, is at least three hundred years old, maybe four.
16 She did not perch in the hemlock to chaperone Oksi anymore, but flew over the mountain to the cupola on the Delhi courthouse.
17 Gray rose also and limped uphill to the protection of a sweeping hemlock bough.
18 I told him about the owls and how the young played around the hemlock, and then we went to bed a little sad—all of us.
19 We burned hemlock branches and breathed the fumes.
20 The first thing they saw was Kehaar, picking slugs out of a clump of hemlock near the bridge.
hemlock 同义词
3 全称
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5 伞形科
carrot parsley celery Spaniard fennel cumin coriander dill parsnip anise caraway cicely hogweed lovage chervil asafoetida angelica ferula samphire astrantia spignel umbellifer skirret sanicle ajowan marshwort earthnut thorow-wax alexanders sweet cicely shepherd's needle ground elder sea holly water parsnip water dropwort fool's parsley water hemlock dong quai cow parsley burnet saxifrage
6 毒芹
hemlock 短语相关
poison hemlock
water hemlock