spruce如何读

英:[spru:s]

美:[sprus]

spruce是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 云杉木
  2. 云杉
  3. 针枞
  4. 【植】云杉(属)
  5. 鱼鳞松
  6. 花旗松
  7. 装潢
  8. 修饰
  9. 云杉属的植物
  10. 云杉属(Picea)树
  11. 枞树
  12. 赤松
  13. 虎尾枞属的植物
adj. (形容词)
  1. 整洁的
  2. 潇洒的
  3. 漂亮的
  4. 风流的
  5. 考究的
  6. 衣冠楚楚的
  7. 颇为干净的
  8. 俏的
  9. 时髦的
  10. 衣着整洁的
  11. 干净的
  12. 外表俏丽的
v. (动词)
  1. 把(自己)打扮得整洁漂亮
  2. 整洁
  3. 打扮(漂亮、整齐)
  4. (使)显干净
  5. 把…收拾整洁
  6. 打扮自己

spruce变形

复数:spruces或spruce

第三人称单数:spruces

现在分词:sprucing

过去式:spruced

过去分词:spruced

比较级:sprucer

最高级:sprucest

spruce英英释义

verb

transitive verb

to make spruce—often used with up

intransitive verb

to make oneself spruce

spruce up a bit

adjective

neat or smart in appearance : trim

noun

any of a genus (Picea) of evergreen trees of the pine family with a conical head of dense foliage, flat or 4-sided needles, pendulous cones, and soft light wood

any of several coniferous trees (such as Douglas fir) of similar habit

the wood of a spruce

spruce词组

spruce up打扮整齐漂亮

sitka spruce[植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉

spruce词源中文解释

"一种常绿树,云杉-冷杉",1660年代,源自 spruse(形容词)"由云杉木制成"(15世纪早期),最初是从普鲁士进口的。它字面上是"来自普鲁士",源自中古英语 Spruce, Sprws(14世纪晚期),对 Pruce "普鲁士"的未解释的改动,这是来自 Prussia 的古法语形式。15世纪的一份英国政府文件中用 Sprusiers 指代"普鲁士人"。

Spruce 似乎是指由汉萨同盟商人从波罗的海和东方带到英格兰的商品的通用术语(尤其是啤酒、木板和木箱以及皮革)。因此,这种树在波罗的海和斯堪的纳维亚广泛生长,被认为是普鲁士特有的,在都铎时代在英格兰成为时尚服饰和奢侈品的象征,因此可能是 spruce(形容词)。

He shall liue in the land of Spruce, milke and hony flowing into his mouth sleeping [Chapman, "Masque of the Middle Temple and Lincoln's Inn," 1613]
他将生活在云杉之地,奶和蜜流入他的口中睡觉 [查普曼,《中殿和林肯律师学院的面具》,1613年]

在17世纪的短语 spruce-boards 中,很难确定其意义是"云杉的"还是"来自普鲁士的"。

在科学上,作为一种独特的常绿树种,从1731年开始使用。几乎所有的 pines 都有长长的、柔软的针叶,每组有两片(苏格兰云杉)到五片(白云杉); spruce 和 fir 的针叶单独生长。Spruce 的针叶呈方形且尖锐; fir 的针叶短而扁平。fir 的球果直立,而 spruce 的球果在掉落前悬挂。

Spruce beer "由云杉-冷杉的叶子制成的饮料或云杉的精华"约为1500年。

spruce词源英文解释

Adjective perhaps from obsolete English Spruce leather leather imported from Prussia Noun obsolete Spruce Prussia, from Middle English, alteration of Pruce, from Anglo-French

The first known use of spruce was in the 15th century

spruce儿童词典英英释义

spryadjective

light and easy in motion : nimble, sprightly

a spry 75-year-old

sprung

spruce1 of 3verb

to make or make oneself spruce spruce up a bit before going out to dinner

spruce up a room

spruce2 of 3adjective

neat or stylish in appearance

spruce3 of 3noun

any of a genus of usually pyramid-shaped evergreen trees that are related to the pines and have soft light wood

the wood of a spruce

spruce 例句

1 Before appearing in public with Toscanini, however, Shirley had first to spruce up his cage.

2 Among the many passengers on this boat, both male and female, was a spruce young dandy.

船上载着许多男女旅客, 其中有一个穿着一身考究衣服的花花公子.

3 The train runs northwest, through hundreds of miles of scraggy forests and granite outcrops, hundreds of small blue anonymous lakes edged with swamp and bulrushes and dead spruce, old snow in the shadows.

4 Conifer tree style such as pine, fir, spruce, redwood, arborvitae, etc.

针叶类树包括松树 、 杉树 、 云杉 、 红木 、 柏树, 等等.

5 I spruced myself up before I went out.

我出去以前先打扮了一下.

6 “I want to spruce up our apartment, make it feel more like home. But on a tiny budget. I have a list of ideas.”

7 At this moment, however, the robes were still new, since the year was but well begun, and Wang Lung was proud of their spruce appearance.

8 On a shelf I find a book of landscapes filled with illustrations of every stinking tree that grows: sycamore, linden, aspen, willow, fir, tulip poplar, chestnut, elm, spruce, pine.

9 By forcing Greece to spruce up its incomplete land registry, speed could have useful wider effects.

希腊将不得不清理他们不太完善的土地登记,这时候雷厉风行一点可能会更加有用,效果更好。

10 The orchard is surrounded by spruce forest.

该种子园四周有云杉林环绕。

11 Those thousands of new homebuyers will need to spruce up their castles.

成千上万的买房者需要装饰他们的“城堡”.

12 For the first few miles the Stampede Trail was well graded and led past cabins scattered among weedy stands of spruce and aspen.

13 The three of them leaped through dark forests of fir and spruce.

14 Dogwood, elms, hemlocks, balsam firs, and red spruces still thrived.

15 The insects have chewed up 4 million acres of spruce trees.

这些昆虫能吃掉4百万英亩的云杉树。

16 The building a composition of Finnish pine, spruce and birch, and a testimonial to their special.

建筑采用了芬兰松木, 云杉和桦树作为主材料, 也证实了这些木材其固有的特征.

17 “Is that bad? Maybe they’re downsizing. Or redecorating. My dad says knowing what to throw away is the single most important thing about sprucing up your home.”

18 John Curtis created the first American packaged gum using spruce sap.

约翰·柯蒂斯用云杉树液做出了美国第一个包装口香糖。

19 Chris was looking spruce in his stiff-collared black shirt and new short hair cut.

克里斯穿着硬领黑衫,新理了短发,看起来整洁帅气。

20 He looked round at his bedraggled, shivering comrades and then at Kehaar, spruce and brisk on the stern.

spruce 同义词

3 说谎

lying falsehood lie

7 使潇洒

smarten

9 洒脱

dishabille

10 打扮漂亮

doll prink dashing dandiacal sleek

18 洁净的

clean snowy spotless

20 外表整洁的

groomed

21 装病

malinger

spruce 短语相关

Engelmann spruce black spruce white spruce Sitka spruce Colorado blue spruce Norway spruce spruce budworm blue spruce red spruce spruce up

相关词