英:[dʒʌmp]
美:[dʒʌmp]
英:[dʒʌmp]
美:[dʒʌmp]
复数:jumps
第三人称单数:jumps
现在分词:jumping
过去式:jumped
过去分词:jumped
词根:jump
adj.jumpy 神经质的;跳跃的
jumping 跳跃的
n.jumper 跳高运动员;跳跃者;工作服;妇女穿的套头外衣
jumping 障碍
jumpiness 易变;跳动
vi.jumping 跳(jump的ing形式)
verb
intransitive verb
to spring into the air : leapespecially: to spring free from the ground or other base by the muscular action of feet and legs
to move suddenly or involuntarily : start
to move energetically : hustle
to start out or forward : begin—usually used with off
jump off to a big lead
to move over a position occupied by an opponent's piece in a board game often thereby capturing the piece
to undergo a vertical or lateral displacement owing to improper alignment of the film on a projector mechanism
to go from one sequence of instructions in a computer program to another
to move haphazardly or irregularly : shift abruptly
jumped from job to job
to undergo a sudden sharp change in value
prices jumped
to make a hurried judgment
jump to conclusions
to show eagerness
jumped at the chance
to enter eagerly
jump on the bandwagon
to change or abandon employment especially in violation of contract
to rise suddenly in rank or status
to make a jump in bridge
to make a sudden physical or verbal attack
jumped on him for his criticism
to bustle with activity
the restaurant was jumping
coincide, agree
transitive verb
to leap over
jump a hurdle
to leap aboard
jump a freight
to act, move, or begin before (something, such as a signal)
jump the green light
to move over (a piece) in a board game
to escape from : avoid
to leave hastily or in violation of contract
jump town without paying their bills—Hamilton Basso
to depart from (a normal course)
jump the track
to make a sudden physical or verbal attack on
to occupy illegally
jump a mining claim
to cause to leap
to increase suddenly and sharply
to elevate in rank or status
to raise (a bridge partner's bid) by more than one rank
obsolete risk, hazard
noun
an act of jumping : leap
a sudden involuntary movement : start
a move made in a board game by jumping
a transfer from one sequence of instructions in a computer program to a different sequence
an advantage at the start
getting the jump on the competition
a sharp sudden increase
an abrupt change or transition
a quick short journey
the portion of a published item (such as a newspaper article or story) that comprises the continuation of an item that begins on a preceding page
jazz music with a fast tempo
obsolete venture
adverb
exactly, pat
jump inv. 投入
jump out跳出
jump overv. 跳过
jump on跳上;扑向;责备
jump into跳入;跳进……
long jump跳远
jump out of跳出;跳出来
high jump跳高
jump up跳起来;上投断层
jump off跳下来;开始,开始进攻
jump at欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受
jump down跳下;下落断层
triple jump三级跳远
jump rope跳绳游戏;跨越横线
jump the queue插队;获得优惠待遇
jump shot跳投(篮球);跳球(台球)
jump the gun偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑
for the high jump[俚语],◎(因为行为不端)受审,◎一定要受惩处
jump ship弃船潜逃;非正式离船
jump at the chance抓住机会
这组词都有“跳,跳跃”的意思,其区别是:
skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。
hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
leap常可与jump换用,但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然的意味。
jump是普通用词,指用双脚向上跳,向下跳,或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上,或跳过。
以上来源于网络
1520年代,“从地面弹起”(不及物动词),这个词在古英语或中古英语中没有明显的来源,可能是拟声词(比较 bump(v.)); 另一种理论认为它源于法国西南部的加洛-罗曼方言中的词语(例如 jumba “摇晃,平衡,摇摆”, yumpa “摇晃”),并表示它可能是在百年战争期间被采用的。已经注意到与瑞典方言 gumpa “跳跃”、德国方言 gampen “跳跃、跳跃”相似之处,但 OED 没有找到任何关系的依据。
它已经取代了大多数意义上的本土词 leap 、bound 和 spring。意思是“突然从一种状态转变为另一种状态”始于1570年代。意思是“突然跳跃移动”始于1724年。及物动词的意思“攻击,猛扑”始于1789年; “进行性行为”是从1630年代开始的。相关: Jumped; jumping。
在跳棋中的意义始于1862年。到 jump to “乐意服从”始于1886年。到 jump to a conclusion 始于1704年。到 jump rope 始于1853年; Jumping-rope(n.)始于1805年。篮球 jump-shot “球员在空中投篮”始于1934年; 也用于台球。Jump in a lake 作为一种不屑的邀请,最早见于1912年。
枪口上扬
突跳
跃变
跳跃
突跳
Verb probably akin to Low German gumpen to jump
The first known use of jump was in 1530
jump1 of 2verb
to spring into the air : leap
to give a sudden movement : start
to begin to move—usually used with off
to rise or raise suddenly in rank, status, or condition
prices jumped
to make a sudden attack
jumped on us for being late
to become lively with activity
the woods were jumping
to pass over or cause to pass over by a leap
jump a hurdle
bypass entry 2
jump electrical connections
to leap aboard
jump a freight
to run away and hide while at liberty under (bail)
to depart from a normal course
jump the track
to occupy illegally
jump a mining claim
jump2 of 2noun
an act of jumping : leap
any of several sports competitions that involve jumping
a space covered by a leap
a sudden involuntary movement : start
a move made in a board game by jumping
a sharp sudden increase
one in a series of moves
keep one jump ahead
an advantage at the start
1 “No way,” he said, rattling the paper and then jumping up at the black phone’s insistent ring, “and that’s final.”
2 Then suddenly he waved, jumped down from the wall, and disappeared into the woodlot.
3 He jumped out of the car, leaving the door open.
4 We pulled up to the hospital, and I jumped out of the car.
5 Then Dr. Armstrong jumped up and went over to him, kneeling beside him.
6 We hop over to lift him up, and when we finally drag him to his feet, he jumps right back into his story.
7 “You keep jumping with different legs,” she says.
8 But apparently the troll had not read the predator’s handbook, because it didn’t bother with the stealth approach, jumping directly to the lightning strike.
9 When the horn blows, I nearly jump out of my skin.
10 My skin felt too snug for me and I wanted to jump out of it.
11 My insides jump around when I imagine playing in front of a crowd.
12 If they could get to the east side of the building, they could jump onto the grass, but that part of the school was currently on fire.
13 He took his seat with an elaborate gesture, the pug jumping into his lap.
14 I jumped up and down in the snow and then felt a little bit embarrassed because I’m not a kid anymore.
15 The shout is much louder than I intended, and everyone jumps.
16 The horse took the jump.
马越过障碍物.
17 I help Aurora jump down the last step off the bus, and she suctions herself onto me.
18 The guards looked ready to jump on them.
19 We sat in silence until John jumped up, saying, “Awful price to pay for a ticket to heaven.”
20 My muscles, my heart, and everything else inside clenched up, like they all jumped and huddled together for support.
1 跳动
throbbing athrob pulsatory beat pulse jerk palpitation pulsation pump throb palpitate pulsate pulsant pulsatile stroke jumping beating vellicate work leap flop jig flounce saltant hoppy swingy saltatorial dance bound heartbeat saltation go dunt
10 危险
jeopardous riskful hot warm serious critical dangerous tight rough unsure lively rugged risky unhealthy unsafe adventurous rum dodgy treacherous precarious hilly perilous tush adventuresome parlous venturesome pestiferous venturous trappy unchancy risk chance fear trouble danger hazard gravity peril jeopardy flier unsafety man-trap fraught in balance
11 斥责
reprehensive roger exprobration sneap rating snap rocket jaw slap reprimand snub reproof scorcher earful scolding reprobation panning tonguing reprehension setdown scold chide reprove rate skin row rap jawbone reprobate lambaste flagellate rollick reprehend give the rough side of tong the back of hand give a bad account of a kick in the pants blast away roar up
12 突然跳起
14 抢先于
15 冒险
hazardous unhealthy heroic dodgy perilous adventuresome dicey chancy venturesome venturous chanceful risk chance throw adventure venture hazard gamble peril escapade gest emprise tightrope dare run risks go on the hook on spec jump in at the deep end take a chance
16 转移
translative metabasis shift branch translation shifting diversion metastasis branching devolution translocation transference redeploy transfer detract metastasize reflect translate abstract divert remit avert devolve translocate transferential transformation drift displacement inversion changeover flit transferase flitting pass prescind take turn bend distract relocate transpose transaminate
18 跳过去
19 跳跃
transilient jumping salient hopping leaping frisky saltatory skippingly leapingly crowhop spring skip leap bound vault caper prance lope gambol loup saltation capriole play dance hop Buck frisk cavort curvet gambado elastic vaulting bounce start trip gambade catapult saltant bouncing jumpy disjunct saltatorial salience jig hoppy tittup flier ellipsis springing bob scamp exult hopscotch
22 跳过
vaulting leap skip hop leap-frog clear overleap overslaugh bunny-hop vault take leapfrog skippingly over pass spring hurdle loft outbound transilient outleap short-circuit zap overjump
23 中断
incontinuous interrupted discontinuous discontinuously discontinuousness incontinuity break disruption interruption time-out cessation hiatus intermission discontinuation discontinuity discontinuance caesura stop interrupt intermit disrupt discontinue pretermit interruptive gap breakdown breaking abatement interregnum intermittence saltus prescind shut-off rain out breaking down
24 攻击
attack attempt assault offence onslaught get thrust claw bombard subvert pummel assail lay about pitch into go for set on go at set upon tear into have a go carve up
26 突然改变
27 心神不定
29 心惊肉跳
31 交换
commutative change communication exchange passage interchange commutation reciprocation swop permute crossing-over niffer commute reciprocate counterchange give reverse chop bandy chaffer for crossover
34 翻过
35 跳线
36 短程旅行
38 突袭
charge assault raid descent left-hander descend pounce bushwhack catch blindside make a raid swoop down upon shock action coup de main foray swoop sortie inroad hit strike rush blitz jump on come upon bust incursion take unawares
39 抢劫
stickup plunderage job opening robbery takeoff steaming heist rip-off spoliation maraud open rob plunder scoff pillage do make gut elevate sack spoil gorilla pluck buzz yoke flay jayhawk highjack
40 脱轨
41 转版
43 神经质的
sensitive nervous windy spooky shaky neurotic queasy jumpy squeamish nervy ticklish prissy high-strung tremulous overwrought goosey overstrung hypertense toey twittery highkeyed highly strung strung up
44 性交
other green ride root lay sex screw commerce fuck bang grind poke tumble coupling shag frig coitus boff nooky shafting poontang shtup pata-pata leg-over IT do hump roger sexual relations a roll in the hay get oats how's your father have it away or off get end away get leg over dip wick carnal knowledge zig-zig jig-jog coit jing-jang humpery bouncy-bouncy cuzzy coozie work play love action piece tip knowledge connection bed shot taste hole pop union conversation meat congress embrace tail jazz ass chunk intimacy snatch intercourse pussy converse naughty cunt jive gash pom-pom lovemaking bonk copulation crumpet C venery cush coition boom-boom diddle futy perform score stuff pump pound horse nut conjugate futz jerk get rocks off a bit of crumpet tear off a piece make it together a bit of all right get a leg over roll in the hay have a bit
45 强节奏爵士乐
46 确切
precisive irrefrangible hundred-percent express exact distinct definite irrefragable fully rightly definitude
49 颠倒
resupinate wrong reverse upside-down looking-glass topsyturvy over reversal perversion reversion somersault somerset bouleversement upend turn revert juggle pervert transpose
50 障碍
bar block drag barrier rub obstacle hurdle drawback obstruction handicap bottle-neck clog bottleneck Thorn blockade roadblock kink embargo albatross blinker countercheck let difficulty dam objection traverse mar snag hitch bunker blockage crimp hindrance obstructive balk rasp embarras hang-up pull-back
52 跳上
53 转换
switch transition reduction conversion transformation inversion transduction commutation switchover convert transfer transform
54 提心吊胆的
55 跳下
56 越过
traverse through past pass clear cross overrun leapfrog overleap passing over by above beyond take overpass overreach surmount go across across course turn bridge bypass outstrip overshoot overstep outwalk overstride over- go beyond
59 震颤
trembling trembly dindle thrill vibration tremble tingle tremor fremitus shake waver quiver shimmy wabble
60 避开
jook around shy clear escape ward avert eschew parry leapfrog short-circuit stand clear turn aside keep to windward of keep clear of get clear of steer clear of keep out of
61 突然上升
62 搭上
65 暴涨
inflation freshet inflate jump up flash leap boom booming inflated fresh bulge flashing breakthrough
66 突变
mutation flip-flop saltation break transilient sportive turn wave catastrophe revulsion mutate
67 跳读
69 精确
precisive close true express scientific curious elegant precise precision deadly mathematical rigorous rigid pinpoint hairline exacting trig copybook clean spot truly precisely truth accuracy rigor nicety particularity to a tittle to an inch by the square like a book
70 冲击
ballistic impact wash shock shake jar sock bang buffet percussion shake-up impingement swash stound impinge lash break on
72 跨接起动
73 突然快速移动
75 欺骗
funny delusive false cross-up hoky-poky take-in do sell plant string abuse curve twist fraud cheat shaft illusion bob deception lurk fiddle gag delusion cog hoax sham trimming gouge deceit trickery bop wile mace gaff shuck gammon barney bunco eyewash hocus falseness flam hokum legerdemain hanky-panky rinky-dink flimflam chicane flivver jiggery-pokery cooch jugglery chiz hokey-pokey gloze rort swiz hokeypokey cootch job lie shit fool boodle practice ring impose bull grease bitch fudge bamboozle bam have dipsy-doodle kid banter diddle gyp cozen cold-deck yentz illude gazoozle fainaigue make work take short green catch stick cross beat burn cream dish screw trim palm hose bucket rim hype mock fox Jew deceive sucker buffalo mislead bunk two-time deacon nick jockey chisel dope fob gull lurch ream snooker jive mystify short-change slicker beguile frig fop double-cross jink gudgeon cully trepan hornswoggle gyppo double-X befool chouse make game of bludge on play the rogue slip one over on put it over on have a game with play the fool with a clean shave run a sandy on on the earhole givethe business string on throw a curve on the fiddle give short change come it play games with
76 严责
77 颤动
pulsant vibrant thrilling wobbly wow thrill vibration quiver vibrancy palpitation throb pulsation vibrance buck vibrate flutter waver judder quaver flicker
79 转页
81 擅离
83 逃脱
escaped break miss flight escape slip breakout escapade cheat extricate make a break get loose fling off
84 热闹
85 震颤性谵妄
86 使上涨
87 离开
absent out off aside begone passing departure exodus dif beside go blow split exit depart leave quit skiddoo turn from
88 助推启动
89 跨接
91 符合
respondent coincidental congruous after correspondence coincidence conformity conformation homology consilience respondence correspondency answer agree relate square respond correspond coincide tally jibe serve shape satisfy
92 抽痛
93 强节奏
94 跨越
95 飞跃
98 神经质
sensitive nervous windy spooky shaky neurotic queasy jumpy squeamish nervy ticklish prissy high-strung tremulous overwrought goosey overstrung hypertense toey twittery highkeyed nerve temperament nervosity highly strung strung up
99 急奏
102 急升
104 偷乘
105 积极行动
106 跨过
107 逃避
elusive dodgy escape avoidance evasion escapade get-out hotfoot elusion bludge bug duck flee shrink shirk skive ditch evade funk elude eschew sidestep shift off win by haul it
108 使跳过
109 激增
wave spike explosion surge proliferation explode proliferate centuple pullulate booming leap bulge boom burgeon explosive balloon spurt go through the roof outburst zoom
111 摇摆乐
113 上涨
rising rise upsurgence advance climb inflate bullish upsurge make proud flow hike upside uptick upswing Jack
114 突然
sharp overnight sudden lightning rude abrupt short bump bang rudely in tracks all of a sudden all at once just like that
115 逃走
runaway flight bolt fly hare vamoose evade trust heels show the heels turn the back sling hook go over the hill cut stick take leg bail skin out
118 舞蹈病
120 活跃
yauld athletic lively kinetic stirring swinging sleepless brash feisty popping pushing humming go-getter abuzz cobby active activity movement vibrancy fizz vibrance flourish sparkle inform brighten bustle quicken brisk enliven mosso sprucy dynamic vibrant bustling pragmatic spruce roaring cheery hopping chippy sparky spry rustling gingery pacey chirk pacy bobbish busily life athleticism entrain alive warm hum floruit liven quick perk rev up and doing full of prunes
123 抢先
124 急转
sharp flounce fly round abrupt quirk metastasis zag pirouette saltus double skip zig jink whirry reverse turn
129 使跃起
131 逃亡
flying runaway fugitive run guy escape lucky bolt getaway hegira abscondence skip desert slope elope decamp mizzle vamoos vamoose escaped desertion bolting Hegira defect broom cop and heel
132 跳
spring leap kick bound vault dance skip caper saltatory start pulse lunge step trip do bounce flyer fling saltation jig walk foot hop tread fleahopper loup toe-and-heel shuffle
136 一致
unisonant one even consistent uniform conform concurrent coherent agreeable consonant congruent unitary undifferentiated coincident concordant congruous accordant consentaneous consentient in after solid united agreeably community touch agreement union identity concert accordance consistency unity compatibility consensus correspondence accord sympathy reconciliation coincidence keeping chime parity conformity uniformity unison unification oneness conformance conformation concurrence concordance concord harmonization congruence consonance congruity consistence reconcilement concent monochord consilience consonancy consecution correspondency time answer agree sort square gear consist cotton unite overlap concur sympathize consort cohere quadrate homologize reduce respond tune reconcile unify harmonize uno animo unisonous single according respondent corresponding correspondent coincidental homologous conformable alike uniformly consentience meeting understanding consent harmony tally solidarity entropy kindred reciprocation congeniality configurate check relate correspond adhere comport homologate mate reciprocate man for man in chorus fall together in one at one in unison in harmony all in one in a tone in phase
139 立即行动