英:[ˈəʊvə(r)]
美:[ˈoʊvər]
英:[ˈəʊvə(r)]
美:[ˈoʊvər]
prep.
在…的上方
从一边至…的另一边
在…的对面
翻越
遍及
恢复过来
支配
胜过
多/大于
在…期间
度过
关于
通过
更喜欢
n.
一轮板球
adv.
倒下
折起来
翻转
交出
在…
向一边
穿过
完全覆盖
大于
很
剩余
在上方
仔细地
再
结束
改变
完毕
o·ver
o vr
复数:overs
第三人称单数:overs
现在分词:overing
过去式:overed
过去分词:overed
词根:over
adj.overage 超龄的;过老的
adv.overly 过度地;极度地
n.overage 过于老化;商品过剩;人工时效过度
adverb
across a barrier or intervening (see intervene sense 4) spaceespecially: across the goal line in football
threw the ball over
forward beyond an edge or brink and often down
wandered too near the cliff and fell over
across the brim
soup boiled over
so as to bring the underside up
turned his cards over
from a vertical to a prone or inclined position
knocked the lamp over
from one person or side to another
hand it over
across
got his point over
to one's home
invite some friends over
on the other side of an intervening (see intervene sense 4) space
the next town over
to agreement or concord
won them over
beyond some quantity, limit, or norm often by a specified amount or to a specified degree
show ran a minute over
till a later time (such as the next day) : overnight sleep over
stay over
above
The plane was directly over.
so as to cover the whole surface
windows boarded over
—used on a two-way radio circuit to indicate that a message is complete and a reply is expected
throughalso: in an intensive or comprehensive manner talked the matter over with his wife
read it over
once more : again Let's start over from the beginning.
do it over
preposition
—used as a function word to indicate motion or situation in a position higher than or above anotherflew over the lakerode over the old Roman road
towered over his mother
—used as a function word to indicate the possession of authority, power, or jurisdiction in regard to some thing or person
respected those over him
—used as a function word to indicate superiority, advantage, or preference
a big lead over the others
—used as a function word to indicate one that is overcome, circumvented, or disregarded
passed over the governor's veto
more than
cost over $5
above sense 4
—used as a function word to indicate position upon or movement down uponhit him over the head
laid a blanket over the child
all through or throughout went over his notes
showed me over the house
—used as a function word to indicate a particular medium or channel of communication
over the radio
—used as a function word to indicate position on or motion to the other side or beyondfell over the edge
lives over the way
past or beyond (something) : done with and no longer experiencing
On that day Lily was over the worst of the fever, and he had been able to tell Mrs. Dale that he did not think that she was now in danger.—Anthony Trollope
no longer interested in or concerned about (someone or something) I think I'm over "It's a Wonderful Life," at least for this year. Fortunately, there is another classic Jimmy Stewart Christmas film to enjoy.—Jay Powell
… she had already filed New York State paperwork for a legal separation and was constantly on the phone with her new, non-Catholic, nonmusical boyfriend in Manhattan, reassuring him, every day, that she was so, so over Stephen.—Jonathan Franzen
throughout, during
over the past 25 years
until the end of
stay over Sunday
—used as a function word to indicate an object of solicitude, interest, consideration, or reference
the Lord watches over his own
—used as a function word to indicate the object of an expressed or implied occupation, activity, or concernmet with advisers over lunch
trouble over money
adjective
upper, higher
outer, covering
excessive
over imagination
not used up : remaining
something over to provide for unusual requirements—J. A. Todd
having or showing an excess or surplus
being at an end
the day is over
fried on both sides
ordered two eggs over
no longer current, popular, or fashionable
Over nearly two decades, the once funky Savoy has quietly grown up in SoHo. But as the fickle glitterati have begun to spurn the area for being "so over," Savoy has only gotten more self-assured.—Gourmet
verb
transitive verb
to leap over
prefix
so as to exceed or surpass
overachieve
excessive
overstimulation
to an excessive degree
overthin
all over到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束
over thereadv. 在那里
over and over反复;再三
go over复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色
over with做完,完成;结束
over and over againadv. 一再地;反复不断地
over hereadv. 这里;在这边
have someone over招待某人在家吃饭 (或饮酒等),(在家)招待(指吃饭或饮酒)[亦见 bring, come, get 等条下习语]
over against在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照
over and above除…之外;在…之上
do over重做;粉刷
be all over someone[口语]巴结(或讨好)某人
over easy煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易
over and done with完结
over在正上方 fly over the hill
on在上面,接触,
above在上面,不接触,
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“横过、穿过”的意思,其区别是:
over常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。
through侧重从一端穿到另一端。
along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。
across指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。
以上来源于网络
古英语中的 ofer 表示“超越; 在高于或位置更高的地方; 在...之上; 穿过; 超过; 在高处”,源自原始日耳曼语 *uberi(也源自古撒克逊语 obar 、古弗里斯兰语 over 、古诺尔斯语 yfir 、古高地德语 ubar 、德语 über 、哥特语 ufar “在...之上”),源自 PIE 词根 *uper “在...之上”。
作为形容词,起源于古英语 uffera。表示“过去的,完成的; 从头到尾的”等意义可追溯到14世纪末。表示“覆盖整个表面”的意义可追溯到公元1400年左右。表示“向前倾斜”的意义可追溯到16世纪40年代。表示“从...中恢复”的意义可追溯到1929年。在无线电通信中,用于表示发言人已经讲完(1926年)。
Above expresses greater elevation, but not necessarily in or near a perpendicular direction; over expresses perpendicularity or something near it: thus, one cloud may be above another, without being over it. Over often implies motion or extension where above would not; hence the difference in sense of the flying of a bird over or above a house, the hanging of a branch over or above a wall. In such uses over seems to represent greater nearness. [Century Dictionary]
Above 表示更高的高度,但不一定是垂直方向或附近的; over 表示垂直或接近垂直:因此,一朵云可以在另一朵云的上方,而不一定是在上面。Over 经常暗示运动或延伸,而 above 则不会; 因此,鸟的飞行或房屋的飞行,树枝的悬挂或墙壁的悬挂在意义上有所不同。在这种用法中, over 似乎表示更近。
短语 over and above(15世纪中叶)是多余的,用于强调。形容词短语 over-the-counter 可追溯到1875年,最初用于股票和股份。be (someone) all over “完全符合(某人的期望)”可追溯到1721年。
比赛结束
矫枉过正
天桥
over-bridge, passenger foot-bridge
超张拉
over-stretching, over-tensioning
套孔法
over-coring method
超筋梁
over-reinforced beam
过速保护装置
over-speed protection device 离心机运行时,能把工作转速限制在该机或转头最高允许转速内的保护装置。
越冬场
wintering ground 水产动物冬季栖息的水域。
Adverb, Preposition, Adjective, and Verb Middle English, adverb & preposition, from Old English ofer; akin to Old High German ubar (preposition) above, beyond, over, Latin super, Greek hyper
The first known use of over was before the 12th century
overachievernoun
one who achieves success over and above the standard or expected level especially at an early age
over1 of 4adverb
across a barrier or space
fly over to London
in a direction down or forward and down
fell over
across the brim
soup boiled over
so as to bring the underside up
turned his cards over
from one person or side to another
hand it over
to one's home
ask them over
at a distance from a certain point
two streets over
to agreement
won them over
across entry 1 sense 3
got their point over
beyond a limit
the show ran a minute over
more than needed : too many or too much
over fond of food
till a later time (as the next day) : overnight sleep over
stay over
so as to cover the whole surface
windows boarded over
—used in a two-way radio transmission to indicate that a message is complete and a reply is expected
through entry 2 sense 2a
read it over
once more : again
do it over
over2 of 4preposition
higher than : above flew over the lake
towered over my mother
above in authority, power, or worth
respected those over us
in front of : ahead of, beyond
a big lead over the others
more than
cost over $5
down upon especially so as to cover
laid a blanket over the child
all through or throughout went over her notes
all over town
on or along the surface of
over the road
across entry 2 sense 1
jump over a stream
to or on the other side of
climb over the fence
down from : off
fell over the edge
during
over the past 25 years
—used to indicate an object of concern
trouble over money
by means of
heard the news over the radio
over3 of 4adjective
having or being more than is needed or expected
the balance was $3 over
brought or having come to an end
the day is over
over-4 of 4prefix
so as to be greater, better, or stronger than
so as to be too much or too great
1 After the rescue team dispersed, I sat in the snow for a long while by myself, staring at my boots, endeavoring to get a grip on what had happened over the preceding seventy-two hours.
2 John reached over and took Joanna's hand...
约翰伸手握住乔安娜的手。
3 With one bound, Bob was over the fence.
鲍勃一跳, 就跳过了篱笆.
4 Hundreds of bags were strewn over the dirt ground!
5 I had barely seen my teacher over the past two moons, and the people were ready to drive him away from our llaqta forever.
6 Time came and went, mountains rising and falling, vines creeping over the slumbering city, concealing it with layers of thorns and leaves.
7 “Blackjack,” I said, “set me down over there, will you? Behind that column.”
8 It sat stupefied for nearly half a minute and then suddenly dashed away over the grass.
9 Roger the Giant and his gang of giants strutted over to me.
10 Finnick counts them, turning each one over in his hands before he sets it in a neat configuration.
11 The debate over the parental instincts of the T. Rex is now academic.
关于霸王龙父性的论点现在有学术依据了.
12 Mrs. Rimas slung the canvas over her shoulder and we dragged along, our hands cramped, still locked on to the shovel blades we had gripped for nearly twelve hours.
13 Don’t worry yourselves too much over them—I know they will be fine.
14 It was a mess of arms and legs going all over the place.
15 But he was over forty years old by now, and wasn’t accepted.
16 Instead, her eyes run over my face, as if she’s been told to check for bruises or maybe something deeper and even more broken.
17 It moved at five miles an hour over level ground and could concentrate intense cannon and machine-gun fire against enemy positions.
18 He and put it on over his woolen underwear, then put his shirt and jacket it.
他脱下外面的衣服,防弹衣套在绒衣上面, 然后再穿上衬衫和短上衣.
19 When it was all over, a lot of talk about this weird event.
事情虽然结束了, 可是有很多关于这件怪事的议论.
20 Maybe there would always be those shadows over his shoulder and out of the corner of each eye; and in the nights the dreams and the voices.
1 持续
stretch duration continuation persistence continuance continue BE go last run hold stay span endure persist perseverate
2 覆盖
coverage cover face spread cap coat carpet blanket overlay drape cloak overwrite clothe cover over superjacent house CAP roof bury overwhelm shroud overspread cake scatter carve mantle smother be dripping with lag drown envelop obliterate sheathe bedeck wreathe bestrew fall over
4 终结
last dying decisive peremptory through close ending omega peroration windup issue drop end finish determine conclude over with come to a period bring to a conclusion
8 一边…一边
9 向那边
10 额外
12 遍及
throughout round through pervade bespread the length and breadth of up across fill spread-eagle from end to end
13 重行
15 过分
impossible thick excessive unreasonable extravagant exaggerated over-the-top overblown inordinate unconscionable immoderate overdeveloped far unreasonably obsessively inordinately unreasonableness
16 比…多
18 除以
19 过去了
20 利用
employment usage exploitation uptake use game grab utilize tap exploit harness reclaim avail turn to your advantage put to good account turn to good account call into play piggyback on avail yourself of play upon take advantage of play on draw upon draw on make use of trade on seize upon seize on
21 在…的另一边
22 再三
23 在…期间
while during in the course of IN under when on by through pending in the middle of in the line of over the course of in at
24 剩余
supervacaneous waste remaining odd surplus residual residuary remain rest plus bonus overplus surplusage superflux leave spare balance to spare residue remnant leftover remanent end remainder scrappy heel shank leaving reversion overmuch residuum overmeasure redundant redundancy overrun overspill spilth
25 多
rich lousy flood multiplicity much grow on trees many heavy multiplicate abundant galore past plenty multitude plenitude
26 转移
transfer removal migration metastasis transference transferral pass migrate turn shift distract divert deflect tRNA malignant switch displacement diversion roll-over trans- devolute displace evacuate avert dislocate sidetrack translocate syphon translate cheat detract devolve call away
29 跳过
skippingly vault jump skip pass clear spring hop leap hurdle loft outbound overleap transilient outleap leapfrog short-circuit zap overjump
30 穿过
passage penetration through cut across cross thread traverse pierce go across transit penetrate crack on with crack on
34 倒过来
36 全面地
perfectly in depth in the round all round royally entirety wholly roundly slam-bang wholely simpliciter at all points in its entirety
38 变化
variant floating change turn variety variation transformation mutation metamorphosis gradation transmutation trans- mutate transmute range pass vary
39 不需要的
43 交换
exchange swap interchange change trade swop exchangeable commutative niffer switch traffic crossover permutation barter commutation crossing-over chop clear commute counterchange truck communicate reverse coup reciprocate permute
44 从一侧到另一侧
46 翻过
47 由上而下
48 较高的
51 在…的外面
53 在数量上超过
56 多次
58 在…上方
59 远离
out deep remote removed far-out down remotely distance sink estrange keep aloof from stand aloof from hold aloof keep aloof stand aloof away from stay away from a long way off keep away from
60 未解决
62 再一次
64 到欧洲
66 颠倒
resupinate wrong reverse upside-down looking-glass topsyturvy reversal perversion reversion somersault somerset bouleversement jump upend turn revert juggle pervert transpose
68 突出地
71 在…以上
72 在…方面
IN for At about regarding in terms of as to with regard to as regards in the matter of in at
74 剩余物
scrappy pickings leavings arisings remain waste scrap remainder leftover picking holdover lave guck spilth
76 越过
by across past transilience beyond cross exceed negotiate overshoot overreach surmount passing above take pass clear jump overpass go across come outstrip overstep overleap transit leap overrun course turn bridge bypass leapfrog outwalk overstride over- go beyond traverse top distance overcome shear outspeed
80 关于
anenst vis-à-vis for with ON about after regarding concerning RE touching respecting anent as regarding to with relation to on the score of as concerns with respect to with regard to in relation to in the way of relating to in regard to with reference to pertain to in the matter of in respect to apropos of of IN by concern -wise to into towards Re apropos as to as for in connection with in re as regards on as regard further respect upon toward vis-a-vis aceous deal bear appertain in regard in point of on the point of At pertain on the subject of in respect of re in the case of further to deal with in be to do with have to do with in reference to concerned around in respect of respect to -ac re. whereabouts de as respects in regard of
81 完了
that's it does it past overblown ending completive end damnation It's all to buggery stone me be done for
82 由于
due whereby for as now since of with on at from by after through following owing to in consequence of by dint of doing by dint of of doing as long as thanks to in the face of on the back of so long as by virtue of in view of seeing that what with on account of in consequence in virtue of
83 过度地
overabundantly hard overly excessively unduly unreasonably devilish extravagantly exorbitantly overmuch
84 影响
IN force weight impact influence wind muscle sit lead involve affect shape colour infect come upon in effect impression incidence repercussion leaven contagion sway work bring color rule hit reach carry pull touch fix square bias induce conjure sit with crack the whip
85 有以下用法
maybe perhaps thus otherwise somehow hence my that you on by but we one so when there which what up out like some other how than no only her now many because where much such before here really same both off last own between little without however next why lot once within though bit several either yet below past rather quite half outside inside behind near forward throughout plus former round beyond whatever immediately whose plenty none indeed unlike neither whenever everywhere alongside besides latter wherever beneath minus whichever further suchlike who them me us him whoever be have need become
86 自始至终
through throughout from to last sempre right from first to last down-the-line long from A to Izzard from soup to nuts from start to finish
88 胜过
out- above overshine forereach best top cut pass trump cap exceed excel bang cow whip outreach surpass lick transcend flatter beggar outpace outdo paragon outstrip flog outplay outgun overtop outmatch outrace outgo overmatch outrange overstride banjax outbalance put a whammy on have the heels of have the grab on get the bulge on ahead of one too many have it on have the advantage of get the best of have the edge
89 重复地
92 额外地
94 变换
95 过度的
hard fancy unlimited excessive ultra unreasonable lavish undue extravagant exorbitant inordinate unconscionable immodest intemperate exceeding immoderate deuced rank panic overdue wretched intolerable superlative shrill vaulting overdone extortionate unmeasurable overweening superabundant extortionary heavy be-
96 一再
99 在上空
100 透过
101 处处
and centre at every turn pass. about everywhere universally passim ubique on every hand over all and everywhere from place to place
103 再
yet anymore furthermore anon afresh and re- any more again anew more any longer over again all over again eftsoon before sub- super-
106 突出
ajut exsert outstanding prominent raised salient projecting obtrusive jutting beaked pendent protuberant beetling protrusive erumpent protrudent prominently projection prominence overhang extrusion protrusion salience protuberate project stick pop swell poke beetle protrude jut extrude obtrude pop out tower over public bold dominant picturesque crying goggle pointed towering eminent predominant glaring smashing extant projective outthrust out spanking signally sforzando lunge hernia predominance proptosis start figure shoot hang exceed excel lap relieve knob perk jetty outshoot outstand emphasize thrust underline heighten protract marcando marcato standout great big spectacular conspicuous goofy extrusive low-browed enate unaverage exserted singularly accent accentuation foregrounding enation jutty tongue predominate eviscerate jet butt push highlight punctuate front-page
110 绕过
112 加之
113 当其时
114 较高
117 横越
118 过度
hard fancy unlimited excessive ultra unreasonable lavish undue extravagant exorbitant inordinate unconscionable immodest intemperate exceeding immoderate deuced overabundantly overly excessively unduly unreasonably devilish extravagantly exorbitantly overmuch trop troppo excess plethora overkill surfeit intemperance exorbitance nimiety immoderacy super- carry to excess take too far beyond the mark overshoot the mark overstep the mark in excess to excess too-too panic overdue shrill vaulting thick measure superabundance immoderation overact overdo over- rank wretched intolerable superlative overdone extortionate unmeasurable overweening superabundant extortionary deep heavy super overfull overproportion basinful be- hyper- overtrain supercharge cap the climax beyond the moon
119 统治
ruling governing governmental reigning regnal dominative government rule administration reign governance sway domination dispensation raj regnum govern dominate rule over dominant regent regnant regiment mastery regimen dominance dominion yoke mastership handle judge wield overrule bear rule
120 改变
change move break switch shift conversion swing modification migration mutation alteration crossover changeover transfer vary convert alter revise morph revamp veer recast remould turn over to
121 在上的
122 过于
123 与…相比
126 在…之上
overtop en- above epi- supra- on to aloft rank take rank of take precedence of ahead of above and beyond
129 翻转
turnover retroflex reflection inversion slue turn invert resupinate retrovert upturn reverse flip overturn keel upside down eversion right evert turn over upturned roll turn round turn around flip over inverse wrong retroversion retroflexion tip capsize overset evaginate wingover flopover tumbling wintle
132 额外的
137 去那里
139 在…的上面
140 表层
141 渡过
142 完结
146 覆于…之上
147 已解决
148 上级
149 经过
passing by course process pass progress distance via run leave travel measure navigate transit forgo overpass cote come past
151 从一处到另一处
152 与…相对
153 到处
about around everywhere passim throughout up hill and down dale all along the line there and everywhere from stem to stern every nook and corner from every side all over the shop hither and thither hic et ubique all around all through on all sides high and low right and left and everywhere this way and that from all sides on every side every nook and cranny thither from China to Peru on every side all sides round universally ubique to and again on every hand far and near the length and breadth of all over the show all over the auction in places the ins and outs
154 到那边
155 详尽地
156 结束
complete end close conclusion closure termination lapse overthrow pass finish kill conclude expire terminate dissolve smash eradicate sever desist bring come to an end finish up at an end over and done with off last death Split completion passing expiration stump expiry abatement wind-up sign-off fulfil stop do go CAP settle shake finalize Scotch quash overpass nix top off close out blow over dead and buried put a lid on be at an end die a death bring down the curtain on bite the dust out through cesser foregone destroy decapitate determine die vanish put the lid on put the kibosh on knit up put a termination to make an end of put paid to knock on the head have done put an end to come to an end pack it in closing closed finished up break chop cessation break-up fall escape bring to an end the sun sets on come to the end of the road come to a full stop the curtain falls on get over with get through wind up let out sign off mop up snuff out done back-end ending back end fold heal cease culminate be tickets get through with bring the curtain down on out of the way get over break up do away with have done with past final quietus drop cap mend spell doom for draw to a close end close the book on the final curtain wrap up the end of the road jack in come apart be done with it
160 全面
holohedral general overall sweeping full-scale across-the-board all-in exhaustive perfectly be- in depth in the round all round complete global comprehensive extensive blanket thorough holistic rounded expansive well-rounded full-blown all-out royally entirety the complete wall-to-wall embracive omnifaceted whole exclusive open-ended ecumenical all-around no-holds-barred full-out slam-bang allover cover-all wholly roundly wholely simpliciter at all points six ways to Sunday in the general in its entirety in whole
162 支配
ruling dominant governing reigning predominant overmastering control hand government management grip jurisdiction reign governance grasp sway mastery regimen dominance helm dominion domination yoke lordship predominance raj mastership predomination rule dominate govern predominate run condition manage guide ride lord wield overrule bestride oversway hold the reins take the reins whip hand have in leash hold in leash keep control over control over have control over have control of keep control of master ascendant overbearing regnant hold authority command danger possession clutch regiment gripe own direct influence possess seize temper disburse overarch overstride take the wheel have a hold on hold sway
163 重复
repetitionary duplicate repetitive repetitious tautological warmed-over reduplicate reiterative iterant bis repetitively repetitiously repeat overlap iteration repetition recurrence duplication tautology repetitiveness reduplication repetitiousness iterance geminate repeating replication reprise double echo repeatedly rep redundancy reproduce rehash trundle out trot out tautologic follow-up iterate pleonasm gemination dittograph repercussion multiplicity duplicity reiteration calque replicate ditto redouble
164 结束了
165 超过
transilient excess overrun overbalance above past beyond overshoot outreach top turn pass distance exceed surpass outstrip overstep outmatch outmarch to get the better of one run ahead of over the head of a carry too far gain upon go beyond over head upward of outdo outclass out- super- trans- gone better CAP overhaul emulate overtake transcend outrun overpass overtop outrace outman outcompete outgross outmeasure outbalance out-top better than in excess of knock the socks off row down outwith outweigh outpace outbid overbear beat excel ahead of get the better of out of ahead over- upwards of outperform outsmart outwit outgun a good 's a good north of run over more plus further cap leave behind improve upon lead ex- than without rising yond crossruff forereach out-Herod best end bang wax prune surmount cote outgo outspeed outsail outrange forerun overstride outbrave outfoot refine on take the rag off draw ahead have the heels of win out over on the far side of get ahead of
167 在…期间的某个时候
170 对
right correct to for on no with against towards that's right affirm jake vs. v. yes da jawohl yea by versus unto
173 一直
dead right long level along clear clean directly straight at a blast in a beeline all the way first and last
174 通过
pass passage transit by per past via run adopt enact sift by means of by acclamation successful through enactment on clear negotiate approval passing trans- carry thread approve pilot transmit go through pass by push through carriage forby overpass do travel track navigate assent and consent pass through
175 翻越