英：[əˈɡenst , əˈɡeɪnst]
美：[əˈɡenst , əˈɡeɪnst]
against如何读
against英汉释义
prep.(介词)
- (表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着 in an opposite direction to
- (表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着 … touching especially for support
- (表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to
- (表示目的)为…作准备,防备…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from
- (表示态度)反对,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of
- (表示依据)以…为标准 according to sth
- (表示比率)以…兑换,以…交换 change sth for sth
- (表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景 having as a background; in contrast to
against是什么意思
prep.
反对
违背
针对，不利于
（法律或法规）禁止
防
和…对抗
碰，撞
靠着
逆向
以…为背景
与…相比
against自然拼读
a·gainst
genst
against英英释义
preposition
in opposition or hostility to
spoke against his enemies
not in conformity with : contrary to
against the law
in competition with
racing against each other
as a basis for disapproval of
had nothing against him
directly opposite : facing
… she sat down just over against me …—Daniel Defoe
obsolete exposed to
compared or contrasted with
profits are up against last year
in preparation or provision for
saving against an uncertain future
as a defense or protection from
a shelter against the cold
in the direction of and into contact with
knocked against the ropes
in contact with
leaning against the wall
in a direction opposite to the motion or course of : counter to
sail against the wind
as a counterbalance to
weighing risk against profit
in exchange for
a lower rate against the dollar
as a charge on
charged against her account
before the background of
viewed against the sky
conjunction
in preparation for the time when
… throw on another log of wood against father comes home.—Charles Dickens
against词组
up against面临
go against不利于；违反；反对
over against在…对面；正对着；与…相反；与…形成对照
as against与…相对照；比…
back against背朝着
against词源中文解释
12世纪， agenes “反对，敌对，敌意的； 在相反的方向或位置，接触，面对，以便相遇”，最初是 agan（介词）“再次”（见 again）的南方变体，带有副词性属格。不符合词源学的 -t 于14世纪中期出现，并在16世纪初成为标准，可能受到最高级的影响（见 amidst）。该词作为连词的用法，“在那时之前”，因此“在之前”，现在已经过时或废弃。
against_法律行业词汇
凭…支付
交换
against词源英文解释
Preposition Middle English ayenest, ayenst, ayeinst, agaynste, alteration (with parasitic -t, perhaps originally from partial assimilation to a following article) of ayeines, ageynes, from ayein, ageyn again + -es -'s Conjunction Middle English, derivative of against against >entry 1
The first known use of against was in the 13th century
against儿童词典英英释义
againstpreposition
opposed to play against each other
a campaign against disease
contrary to
against the law
opposite entry 4
over against the park
in preparation for
storing food against the winter
as a protection from
a shield against aggression
in or into contact with leaning against the wall
ran against a tree
in a direction opposite to
against the wind
before the background of
green trees against the blue sky
against 例句
1 We bought the house to arm against big price rises.
我们买了这处住宅,以防大涨价.
2 No Welsh witness would testify against them.
3 Our defences must be reinforced against attack.
我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。
4 I rode a race against Bob Dashwood.
5 Protect bearings thoroughly against rust.
保护轴承以防止生锈.
6 He braced his back against the wall.
他后背紧靠在墙上。
7 Motors on the milling machines are totally enclosed to guard against ingress of metallic dust.
铣床上的电动机都是全封闭的,以防止金属粉尘进入.
8 two runners racing against each other
9 Billy Hardy has pulled out of his second fight against Noel Carroll after a training accident.
一次训练事故之后，比利·哈迪退出了和诺埃尔·卡罗尔的第二次比赛。
10 We were rowing against the current.
我们划船逆流而上。
11 Why do you object against Mr John for the chairmanship?
你为什么反对约翰先生当主席?
12 Security was strengthened at the embassy as a precaution against any terrorist attack.
该使馆同时加强警卫,以防范遭恐怖袭击.
13 Are you for or against the death penalty?
你赞成还是反对死刑？
14 the fight against terrorism
反对恐怖主义的斗争
15 They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.
他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。
16 I pinned him against the wall.
我把他按在墙上。
17 There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.
有26票赞成他，8票反对他。
18 The odds against him surviving are incredible.
他活下来的概率非常小。
19 You should take precautions to cover yourself against sexually transmitted diseases.
你应该做预防措施以防性病.
20 He didn't want to go against the wishes of the German government...
他不想违抗德国政府的意愿。
against 同义词
1 抵御
2 和…相比
3 违反
violation breach departure infringement contravention non-observance violate infringe contravene transgress non-compliance offend dishonour go against depart from
5 对照
control comparison contrast antithesis compare collate collative compared antithetical contrastive contrastively cross-reference cross-refer confront
6 逆
counter- cross awkward converse inverted inverse inversive topsy-turvy wrong up athwart top to bottom back counter contrary adverse foul conversely adverseness
8 准备
reserve preparatory address equipment provision arrangement preparation trim preliminary buildup providence preparative rig-out fitout for allow prepare fix lay prep tee make get provide fit cook arrange dispose fettle Put up your dukes
9 讨厌某人
11 禁止
taboo prohibitive no ban prohibition veto bar prohibit suppress forbid outlaw proscribe debar out of bounds close negative barred verboten lid restraint inhibition embargo proscription outlawry forbiddance defend shield restrict proclaim inhibit restrain disallow nix interdict gainsay forfend estop injunct lower the boom lay an embargo on
12 预备
primary preliminary reserved preparatory preparative provision preparation providence do provide prepare ready prime gird
13 紧靠
14 负担
share tax weight load responsibility liability burden incidence fraught onus infliction deadweight incubus maintain absorb
16 倚
18 迎着
19 作为回报
20 补偿
payment satisfaction remedy offset indemnity restitution atonement reparation recompense atone right repair redeem reimburse recoup expiate counterpoise recover compensate countervail make it up to
22 与…相反
25 防
26 对抗
rival confrontational adversarial war confrontation opponent contrary opposed antagonistic oppugnant reaction opposition rivalry emulation face-off antagonism opponency combat compete oppose cope countervail counterwork face match resist vie antagonize
27 交换
trade exchange swap trade-off interchange permutation reciprocity mutuality for pass switch traffic reciprocate give change clear shift truck bargain commute barter bandy counterchange convert
29 预防
preventive precautionary prophylactic prevention prophylaxis avoid preclusive precaution provide prevent secure guard preclusion
31 向着
32 反对
no but stand challenge combat protest opposition objection rebellion fuss hostility disapproval protestation demurrer with anti mind fight object cross negative defeat counter react oppose rebel condemn traverse thwart quarrel disapprove deprecate demur scupper gainsay naysay have a problem with raise standard gun for be down on adverse resistance remonstrance disapprobation dissent contra- CONTRA anti- hostile dissenting deprecating unfavourably turn against thumbs down side against opponent conflicting unfavorable averse renitent con difficulty exception clash interference crossing kickback deprecation stonewall except resist head buck frustrate withstand antagonize flout controvert in opposition to work against take exception in the negative be ranged against turn upon offer opposition to make difficulties oppugnant adversarial unfavourable why testimony veto nay ob- re- agin boggle front kick run foul of reaction criticism disagree remonstrate expostulate huff and puff be opposed to kick against run against go against set against react against counter- pushback push back on disagree with doing disagree with with doing push back quarrel with take exception to opposed opposing recalcitrant disapproving antagonism thumbs-down range tackle revolt stand out against disagree with stand against dissentient reverse contrary repugnant negatory oppositive contra nyet static contradiction howl reprobation dido contrariety contrariness countercheck discountenance opponency blackleg ding oppugn repugn squeal thraw turn bar make a difficulty
33 以…为背景
35 逆向
36 与…相对
37 相反
opposite counter contrary adverse backward converse inverse contradictory unfavorable antagonistic repugnant rather contra contrariwise but reverse contradiction contrariety oppose in opposition in reverse the other way about per contra
38 撞到
40 反抗
rebel reluctant rebellious insurgent defiant repugnant disobedient malcontent insubordinate malcontented renitent renitency stand resistance rebellion hostility revolt reluctance defiance disobedience reactivity repugn rise kick react strive resist withstand stem dispute in revolt
41 碰撞
crack-up hit impact bump clash collision jostle bonk prang cannon collide strike foul barge roquet
42 靠近
close near proximate up home hard fast approach vicinity approximation propinquity pros- on next draw touch hang hug adjoin burrow put approximate nose in convenient to
44 抵偿
47 相对于
48 以防
49 倚着
50 接触
tangent contiguous contact touch traffic touching contiguity meet join close apply reach expose make contact come into contact with incidence associate in touch get in touch with
54 对
right affirmative roger righto to OF into towards versus on the beam correct for on no over with that's right
57 不利于
相关词
uprisen
unzoned
urostomy
unstoppably
unsurveyed
unstarred
unusefulness
unwove
urinating
upsetter
uterogestation
unwarlike
upthrown
unverifiability
unvanquished
untranslated
upgradabilities
unwellnesses
untraditional
upbraidingly
upgradeable
unstopping
unverbalized
untender
urodele
unstableness
unwooded
urbanest
ureters
unswore