英:[fɔɪl]
美:[fɔɪl]
英:[fɔɪl]
美:[fɔɪl]
复数:foils
第三人称单数:foils
现在分词:foiling
过去式:foiled
过去分词:foiled
词根:foil
adj.foiled 有叶形装饰的
n.foiling 叶形饰;锡箔
v.foiled 阻止(foil的过去式和过去分词)
foiling 阻挠;挫败(foil的ing形式)
verb (1)
transitive verb
to prevent from attaining an end : defeat Her accident foiled her from becoming a dancer.
always able to foil her enemies
to bring to naught : thwart Police foiled an attempted robbery.
foiled the plot
obsolete trample
noun (1)
very thin sheet metal
aluminum foil
a thin piece of material (such as metal) put under an inferior or paste stone to add color or brilliance
someone or something that serves as a contrast to another
acted as a foil for a comedian
an indentation between cusps in Gothic tracery
one of several arcs that enclose a complex figure
hydrofoil sense 1
verb (2)
transitive verb
to back or cover with foil
to enhance by contrast
noun (2)
a light fencing sword having a usually circular guard and a flexible blade of rectangular section tapering to a blunted point compare épée, saber
the art or sport of fencing with the foil—often used in plural
noun (3)
archaic defeat
archaic the track or trail of an animal
aluminum foil[机]铝箔
aluminium foil铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸
copper foil铜箔
gold foil金箔
metal foil金属箔
foil paper箔纸,贴铝箔的纸基;衬底纸
foil bag箔衬袋
tin foiln. 保鲜纸,锡纸
foil mill箔材轧机
silver foil银箔
plastic foil塑料薄膜
约于1300年, foilen “通过践踏破坏痕迹或气味”(更常用 defoilen),不规则地来自古法语 foler, fuler “践踏,伤害,残废; 虐待,欺骗,占上风”(13世纪,现代法语 fouler),源自通俗拉丁语 *fullare “清洗布料”(通过踩踏),源自拉丁语 fullo “清洗布料的人,滤纸”,其起源不详。比较 full(v.)。
因此,“推翻,击败”(1540年代; 作为名词在15世纪后期有此意义); “挫败努力”(1560年代)。相关: Foiled; foiling。至少从1847年起,“Foiled again!”作为失败和沮丧的呼声。
花剑
箔材
箔,叶:极薄而柔软的金属片
Verb (1) Middle English foilen "to trample, tread upon, mortify (the flesh), oppress," alteration of fullen "to full (cloth), trample down, oppress," perhaps by analogy with loanwords from French with palatal l that result in variants with -oi- and -u-, as coilen, cullen "to select for quality, pick out, cull >entry 1" — more at full >entry 5 Noun (1) Middle English, leaf, from Anglo-French fuille, foille (from Latin folia, plural of folium) & fuil, from Latin folium — more at blade Noun (2) origin unknown Noun (3) derivative of foil >entry 1
The first known use of foil was in the 14th century
foliagenoun
the mass of leaves of a plant
foldernoun
one that folds
a printed circular of folded sheets
a folded cover or large envelope for holding loose papers
an element of a computer operating system used to group and organize files
foldernoun
one that folds
a printed circular of folded sheets
a folded cover or large envelope for holding loose papers
an element of a computer operating system used to group and organize files
folacinnoun
folic acid
foistverb
to pass off (something false) as genuine
foil1 of 3verb
to prevent from achieving a goal : defeat
foil a plot
foil2 of 3noun
a very thin sheet of metal
tin or aluminum foil
one that serves as a contrast to another
acted as a foil for the comedian
foil3 of 3noun
a fencing weapon having a light flexible blade with a blunt point
foil1 of 3verb
to prevent from achieving a goal : defeat
foil a plot
foil2 of 3noun
a very thin sheet of metal
tin or aluminum foil
one that serves as a contrast to another
acted as a foil for the comedian
foil3 of 3noun
a fencing weapon having a light flexible blade with a blunt point
foil1 of 3verb
to prevent from achieving a goal : defeat
foil a plot
foil2 of 3noun
a very thin sheet of metal
tin or aluminum foil
one that serves as a contrast to another
acted as a foil for the comedian
foil3 of 3noun
a fencing weapon having a light flexible blade with a blunt point
foilnoun
very thin sheet metal (as of gold or platinum) used especially in filling teeth
1 Water, foil, wood, duck weed, smog, compressed soil, mushrooms.
水, 金属薄片, 木头, 野草, 烟雾, 压缩后的土壤, 蘑菇.
2 When John of Holland's spear point struck it, it simply foil off.
3 Perched on a high branch, she would eat Mullah Faizullah’s chocolates and drop the foil wrappers until they lay scattered about the trunk of the tree like silver blossoms.
4 She turns bright red and pulls open the drawer where Abuela keeps the foil and plastic containers.
5 It’s harder to balance, point, and target the foil.
6 Then she points her foil at her brother.
7 He had gazed straight at those bones for almost a foil minute and had not been able to realize that they were the bones of Mary’s body.
8 The store sold matches, and bug spray, and aluminum foil.
9 The enemy army foil back before him like he radiated death, which of course he did.
10 I had been in the middle of a pep talk with the foil fencers, but I turned my back on them to deal with my sister.
11 Their armor was sculpted out of foil, Reynolds Wrap purchased at the local Acme supermarket.
12 They think I can help out with the family business, prepping pounds of veggies, mixing all the spices, packing hundreds of foil trays before a big party.
13 “It said Mithridates foiled the plans of his killers.”
14 Maria will be waiting, her own plate covered in foil.
15 I tucked the second half of the cookie back into its foil wrapper to give to Otto once he woke up.
16 It is regarded as an intelligent means to foil the brute force.
它被看作是挫败暴力的一个聪明的办法.
17 The wallpaper in her cubicle was like aluminum foil, a metallic background for a tall black frame around white paint with dashes of red.
18 Another time, I built a robot costume with cardboard boxes, foil, wire coat hangers, and some flashlights I borrowed.
19 I sighed, and I watched his reverent fingers fold the note and close it in its armor of foil and put it away.
20 I held the little packets up so Cade could see the black date stamped across the foil.
2 击败
have beat knife defeat hammer whip smash slaughter lick rout smear overrun pip contravene overmatch crumple up knock for six overthrow clobber outpsych floor conquer scalp confound shellac worst outplay trounce whop overbear unhorse stop attack cream trim lace smite knock sideways
4 一小包毒品
5 钝头剑
8 水翼
9 银箔
10 打破
head break destroy defeat upset explode dissolve smash scotch counteract pip maul surmount clobber
12 练习剑
14 阻止
preventive deterrent prohibitive arrest detention stoppage discouragement refrain help head stop stay bar stem prohibit hedge discourage ward choke inhibit clog detain restrain constrain baffle preclude avert balk trig forestall debar nip hold in check shut down on resistant obstructive frustration halt prohibition restraint inhibition check prevent crack frustrate suppress forbid cramp deter hamper scotch impede deflect thwart stifle crimp quash hobble scuttle stymie nix forfend baulk head off rule out choke off pull the plug on holding discouraging detn. let prevention intercept throwback retard retardation kibosh stopping counteraction hinder keep contain catch beat defense defend trap blanket spike withstand traverse nick dissuade interdict untwist keep in check put the kibosh on put a crimp in
15 挫败
defeat confound checkmate frustration damp face kill root dish frustrate thwart scupper put the mockers on spike mock scotch circumvent bilk clobber cruel Scotch snooker repulse disconcert discomfit break trump sink put the kibosh on bring to naught hammering undo prevail score off get the better of squash counterbuff wreck baffle trip discomfiture trick kibosh untwist stonker bringto naught wipe the ground with
16 阻挠
impedimental retard flak preventer baffle thwart counteract choke point throw a monkey wrench into obstructive obstructionism cross defeat frustration block frustrate traverse obstruct derail scupper bar cross the path of put a crimp in obstruction bust intervene shackle snooker
17 水翼船
18 水翼艇
19 失败
down fall dog miss fail failure reverse breakdown Frost beating demise miscarriage fizzle bungle clinker fizzer unsuccess stumer founder crap stiff misfire miscarry flatline fall down fall through go south die a death draw a blank run into the sand come to naught come a gutser one in the eye for go down the plughole dip out come up dry
20 搞乱
jumble bollix foul up mess touzle tousle discomfit discombobulate embrangle shuffle muck jumble up
21 陪衬物
24 受挫折
25 制止
restraint remediation clampdown squash deter restrain quell quash squelch hold in check keep in check choke off pull the plug on
26 轻剑
29 击退
repulse repel rebut fend fight off beat off drive off repercussion rebuff counterbuff check resist ward dislodge rollback repellent stop repulsion turn
30 使受挫折
31 衬托物
32 剑术
35 衬托