英:[ˈmɑ:tədəm]
美:[ˈmɑrtərdəm]
英:[ˈmɑ:tədəm]
美:[ˈmɑrtərdəm]
mar·tyr·dom
mar tr dm
词根:martyr
n.martyr 烈士;殉道者
vt.martyr 牺牲;折磨;杀害
“因信仰而受折磨和处决”,古英语 martyrdom; 参见 martyr(n.)+ -dom。作为“为维护任何令人讨厌的事业而遭受痛苦的状态”,晚14世纪。
The first known use of martyrdom was before the 12th century
martyr1 of 2noun
a person who suffers death rather than give up his or her religion
one who sacrifices life or something of great value for a principle or cause
a person who suffers greatly
martyr2 of 2verb
to put to death for refusing to give up a belief
torture entry 2
martyrdomnoun
the sufferings and death of a martyr
torment entry 1 sense 1
1 The voices that France’s favorite sainted soldier so famously heard are guaranteed to sound brand-new in this electric-rock reimagining of her road to martyrdom.
2 As Harris further elaborated, there is “abundant evidence that vast numbers of Muslims believe dangerous things about infidels, apostasy, blasphemy, jihad, and martyrdom.”
3 What should be done about the ideology behind all the violence – namely, the doctrines of jihad and martyrdom?
4 These images reflect the determination of Henryk Ross, a talented Polish Jewish photojournalist and a rare Lodz Ghetto survivor, to document what he called “our martyrdom.”
5 The exhibition’s overabundance of small paintings of intimidatingly stern saints and gray-bearded patriarchs can make you yearn for a smiling Buddha, while some of the more entertaining pictures depict horrifying martyrdoms.
6 A spectral sense of unfulfilled promise and martyrdom, of being slightly too good for this planet, hovers around his posthumous reputation.
7 I have long relied on the comforts of martyrdom.
8 Trump himself feels a sense of martyrdom, according to a statement he allegedly dictated to Rudy Giuliani, who then gave it to the New York Post.
9 His martyrdom might have been acceptable, heroic, even, if he hadn’t consigned Margaery and the citizens she exhibited clear concern for to the same fate, either by stupidity or by actual indifference to their lives.
10 They added that he decided against leaving behind a "martyrdom video" because "he did not want people to know who conducted the attack."
11 “To see the martyrdom of the Imperial Family treated as a piece of gory entertainment” — especially in the year of the 100th anniversary of their death — “was appalling,” the news release said.
12 He appears to yearn for martyrdom and, according to Greenwald, “exuded an extraordinary equanimity” at the prospect of “spending decades, or life, in a supermax prison.”
13 So I get that whole idea of martyrdom and righteousness.”
14 Nevertheless, he does little to dispel that it was Martí’s disposition toward martyrdom that carried the day.
15 He suffered martyrdom by stoning.
他被处以石刑,以身殉难。
16 Most of their recruits, he says, were drawn from “disaffected, unstable youths prone to dreams of violence and martyrdom.”
17 He does an admirable job navigating Mel Gibson’s Freudian preoccupations—martyrdom, faith, blood, guts—without making Doss too much of a simpleton or a saint.
18 As the Reign of Terror takes hold and religious communities are outlawed, the nuns take a vow of martyrdom that ultimately conveys them to the guillotine.
19 Grief doesn’t prevent Mr. Morrison’s serene pacifist widow from endorsing her his martyrdom, and Mr. Klein makes clear that Mr. Morrison immediately became a folk hero in Vietnam.
20 Do you prefer the pained idealist of Robert Bolt’s “A Man for All Seasons,” marching toward martyrdom with melancholy eyes and perfect diction?
1 痛苦
painful bitter miserable grievous thorny afflicted anguished embittered wrenching gnawing laboring agonized tormenting painfully sorely pain smart trouble wound suffering torture distress wrench misery bale agony affliction pang twinge infliction wark throe angor weight worry rack sting torment afflict prick wring fester agonise excruciate nag at make a martyr of in agony
4 殉道
7 折磨
torture torment purgatory martyr gnaw bedevil hag-ridden plague prey rack afflict crucify blight wring harrow vex beleaguer ill-treat trouble grind curse bait nag ordeal ill-usage try press murder punish pinch gripe wrack agonize scarify excruciate martyrize ill-use
10 殉死
11 殉身